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Unit 1 Friendship 友谊,重点难点研析,知能强化训练,Unit 1,基础知识自采,基础知识自采,核心词汇 1Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，_ (遭受)great pain. 2She was very _ (心烦)to hear that she failed in the exam again. 3It took a long time for him to _ (恢复)from a bad cold. 4. When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he _ (不理会)me and walked on.,5We are _ (感激的)to you for the help you have given us. 6The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu _(完全地；整个地) 7According to the law，t are not allowed to smoke or drink. 8All children like to play _ (在户外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.,9We are all _ about our childrens health.As far as I am _，lack of enough sleep _ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern) 10After he came to_，everyone said he was a _ leader，but now he felt so _ that he even cant save his daughter.(power),高频短语 1_ 合计 2_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3_ 关心；挂念 4_ 经历；经受 5_ 放下；记下；登记,6_ 一连串的；一系列；一套 7_ 故意 8_ 为了 9_ 在黄昏时刻 10_ 面对面地,11_ 遭受；患病 12_ 对厌烦 13_ 将(东西)装箱打包 14_ 与相处；进展 15_ 相爱；爱上,重点句式 1_，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你太粗心，一松手狗就被车撞了。 2I wonder if _ I havent been able to be outdoors for _ long _ Ive grown so _everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3Your friend comes to school _. 你的朋友来上学时很心烦。,4She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _. 她和家人躲藏了将近25个月，后来被发现了。 5.it was the first time in a year and a half that _. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,重点难点研析,1 add vt.& vi. 增加；添加；补充说 (回归课本P1) Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。,归纳拓展 (1) add up sth./add sth.up把加起来 add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to增加；增添 (2) add sth.to sth.把加到/进里 add that补充说,例句探源 (牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 (牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。 He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 他补充说他对会谈很满意。,即境活用 1The money she spends on clothes a month _ _ _(加起来共计)$1,000. 答案：adds up to,2The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up 解析：选A。句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加，加强”；result from“由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。,2upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等) (回归课本P1)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友来上学时很心烦。,归纳拓展 (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 (2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划 upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼,例句探源 He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。 (朗文P1696)Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather. 我们的计划由于天气的突然变化给打乱了。 His strange behaviour upset his father. 他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。,即境活用 3完成句子 (1)There is no point _ _ _ _ _(为此事烦恼) 答案：in getting upset about it (2)_ _ _ _ _(你别为这事烦恼了) Lets just forget it. 答案：Dont upset yourself about it,3concern n U关心，担忧；C关心的人(或)事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心 (回归课本P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们会见面谈谈。,归纳拓展 It is no concern of mine/yours.这不关我/你的 事。 show/express concern about/for对表示关 心/担心,as/so far as.be concerned就而言； 依之见 be concerned about/for sth.担心； 关心 be concerned in/with与有关 be concerned over/at sth.为某事忧虑 (3)concern oneself about/for担忧；关心,例句探源 (朗文P302)How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。,(朗文P302)As far as were concerned you can go whenever you want. 就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。 Im not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。,即境活用 4What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time. Aconcerning Bconcern Cconcerned Dto concern,解析：选C。句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。,5The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. Awith；for Bwith；with Cfor；about Dabout；with 解析：选A。句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。be concerned with“与有关”；be concerned for/about“担心，关心”。,4calm vt.& vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (回归课本P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。,归纳拓展 calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm保持镇静,例句探源 He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down. 他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。 Calm down.There is nothing to worry about! 安静下来吧。没有什么可担忧的。 He kept calm in face of great danger. 面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。,易混辨析 calm，quiet，silent，still,即境活用 6用calm；quiet；still；silent填空： (1)The sea was _ after the storm. 答案：calm (2)The officer asked the soldier to keep _. 答案：still,(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps _in class. 答案：silent (4)Please keep _ when youre listening to the lecture. 答案：quiet,5suffer v 遭受；忍受；经历 (回归课本P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。,归纳拓展 (1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/ punishment.遭受，蒙受 suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦 (2) sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者 suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛 苦，疼痛，困难,例句探源 He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger. 发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。 The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。,即境活用 7_ such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. AHaving suffered BSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered 解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。,8As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whole city _ great losses. Ahave suffered from Bsuffered Chave suffered Dsuffered from 解析：选B。suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受折磨，受之苦”。,6 go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完 (回归课本P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？ 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？,归纳拓展 go against 违反，与不符 go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干 go by 逝去，过去 go on 上场；继续；流逝 go over 检查,例句探源 (牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。 The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。 I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。,即境活用 9完成句子 (1)她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？ How does she keep smiling after all shes _ _？ 答案：gone through,(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。 I have _ _ all my pockets but I cant find my keys. 答案：gone through,7get along with 与相处；进展 (回归课本P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。,归纳拓展 get down to 认真做，开始着手做 get over 克服，摆脱 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过,例句探源 Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with. 他是一个不好相处的人。 (2008年高考四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine. 我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。 Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty. 相信自己，你会克服困难的。,即境活用 10完成句子 (1)你的英语课学得怎么样？ _ are you _ _ _your English lessons? 很好。 Very well. 答案：How；getting on/along with,(2)他和办公室的人相处得不好。 He doesnt _ _ _ _anybody in the office. 答案：get along well with,8in order to 为了，以便 (回归课本P2).I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。,例句探源 He must learn English better in order to do his work well. 为了干好工作，他必须把英语学得更好些。 In order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six. 为了早些起床，他只好把钟表定时在六点。,易混辨析 in order to，so as to，in order that，so that (1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。 (2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。,(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。 (4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。,In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us. He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others. Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.,We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus. We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus. In order to catch the early bus，we started early.,1【教材原句】 Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1) 你的朋友来上学时很心烦。 【句法分析】 upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词有：tired，hungry，awake.,He arrived home，tired and hungry. 他回到了家，又累又饿。 A young lady lay in the bed，awake. 一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。,即境活用 11_ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprising 解析：选B。考查形容词用法。surprised and happy是形容词短语作伴随状语。如果把原句改为“Tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理解了。,12We found the old man lying in bed，_. Acoldly and hungrily Bcold and hungry Ccoldly and hungry Dcold and hungrily 解析：选B。此题考查形容词作伴随状语的用法。在英语中，单个的形容词或者形容词短语可以用来作状语表示伴随或者结果，并不表达动词的方式。如：He returned home，safe and sound.他平安到家。,2【教材原句】 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(P2) 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。 【句法分析】 before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。,Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? 你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？ He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. 我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。 (2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。 (牛津P163)It was some time before I realized the truth.,过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。 (3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。 (2010年高考陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 (4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。 I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。,即境活用 13完成句子 (1)大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住。 The fire lasted about four hours _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：before the firefighters could control it,(2)不久他就告诉了我这件事情。 _ _ _ _ _ he told me about it. 答案：It was not long before,知能强化训练,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按ESC键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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