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翻译部分,1.翻译主要考查考生对英语的综合运用能力，包括对语法、词汇、单词拼写等多方面的考查。而改革后的四级考试中的句子翻译由英译汉改为汉译英，这无疑又增加了解题得难度。因此汉译英是改革后四级考试题型中难度相对较大的一种题型：补充英语句子，即要求把括号中的汉语部分译成英语。如：Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_(将人们得睡眠质量考虑在内)。07/6（takepeoplessleepqualityintoaccount/consideration）此类题型已给出一定的提示，思考的范围大大的缩小，但要特别注意所填内容和已给出部分是否统一。由于该类题目大多已限定了某一句型，从某种程度来说，又可能增加了翻译的难度。,2.解题技巧解题步骤：步骤一、确定句型步骤二、确定时态步骤三、确定修饰成分步骤四、组句步骤五、审校,技巧攻略一、翻译原则二、翻译技巧和注意事项1、确定谓语动词时要注意该动词及物和不及物的不同用法。2、为了避免重复，再次提到名词或名词短语时可用代词it，this，that，these，those，theone，theones等代替。3、形容词短语、介词短语修饰名词或名词结构时要放在被修饰成分之后。4、对于选用的动词，要考虑其时态和语态，包括其分词作定语和状语的情况。5、记住一个简单句中，只能有一个真正的谓语，当给出的汉语句子有逗号连接两个或两个以上的句子时，分析其逻辑关系，弄清哪部分是主句，哪部分是从句或者是用来充当修饰成分（状语、定语等），并考虑使用相应的连接词。,（如果我们早点出发），wewouldntbewalkingintherain.IfwehadsetoutearlierItwouldbedangerous_(司机酒后在高速公路上开车).Fordriverstodriveonexpresswaysafterdrinking,四、真题练习及讲解;(04年6月)1.Iamsurehewillpassthisexam_(要是他多加注意的话).ifonlyhewouldpaymoreattentiontoit2.Theyoungmanwas_(被指控偷了钱).accusedofstealingthemoney/chargedwithstealingthemoney3.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_(不可能打扫过).cant/couldnthavebeencleaned4.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_(他才到达运动场).didhearriveatthesportsground5.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek_(倘若没有其他人需要用的话).ifnooneelserequires/needsit,（05年1月）1.It_(肯定下雨了)lastnight!Theroadisstillwet.musthavebeenraining/musthaverained2.OnlyafterIfoundoutthetruth_(我才意识到他是无辜的).didIrealizehewasinnocent3.Comeandseeyouteacher_(无论何时你方便).wheneveryouareconvenient4.Itisdifficultforhimto_(适应这里的生活).getusedtothelifehere/adapthimselftothelifehere5.Idonotmindyourdelayingmakingthedecision_(只要不算太晚).aslongasitisnottoolate,（05年6月）1.Ihurriedtothepostoffice_(不料已经关门了).onlytofinditclosed/onlytofindthatitwasclosed2.Hemadefullpreparationfortheexperiment_(以便实验能顺利进行).sothatitcouldbeconducted/carriedout/performedsmoothly3._(尽量避免提及这个敏感话题)lesthebeoffended.Trytoavoidmentioningthissensitivesubject/topic4.She_(对我们的警告充耳不闻)andgotlost.turnedadeafeartoourwarnings5._(听到他告诉我的消息)，Icouldnothelplaughing.On/Uponhearing/AssoonasIheardthenewshetoldme,(05年12月)1.Themorepreparationyoudonow,_(你就越不会紧张)beforetheexam.thelessnervousyouwillbe/feel2.You_(本该一言不发就离开家的)；yourparentsworriedalotaboutyou.shouldnthavelefthomewithoutaword/sayinganything3.ButfortheEnglishexam,I_(就去听音乐会了)lastSunday.wouldhavegonetotheconcert4.Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,she_(有盯着人看的习惯).hasthehabitofgazingat/staringatpeople5._（遵守规定很必要）forthevisitorstothetouristspots.Itsreally/absolutelynecessarytocomplywith/followtheregulation.,（06年6月）1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_(不管是否加热).whetheritisheatedornot2.Notonly_(他向我收费过高)，buthedidnotdoagoodrepairjobeither.didhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme3.Youlossesintradethisyeararenothing_(与我的相比).comparedwithmine/incomparisonwithmine4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_（一半的钱）inadayinLeedsasinLondon.halfasmuch(money)5.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.toattribute/owetheirchildrenssuccessto,06年6月1.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_(找到去历史博物馆的路).(in)findingthewaytothehistorymuseum2._(为了挣钱供我上学)，motheroftentakesonmoreworkthaningoodforher.Inordertofinancemyeducation/raisemoneytosupportmyeducation3.Theprofessorrequiredthat_(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.we(should)handinourresearchreport4.Themoreyouexplain,_(我越糊涂).themoreconfusedIam/feel5.Thoughaskilledworker,_(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.hewasfired/dismissed/dischargedbythecompany,06年12月1.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_（适应不同文化中的生活).adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures2.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading3.Thevictim_(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive/ofsurvival4.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/whentheyaretraveling5.Thenationspopulationcontinuestorise_(以每年1200万人的速度).ataspeed/rateof12millionper/everyyear,07年6月1.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_(将人们的睡眠质量考率在内).takepeoplessleepqualityintoaccount/consideration2.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis_(我们可以合作的领域).thefieldwhere/inwhichwecancooperate3.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_(决定退出比赛).decidedtoquitthematch4.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_(按以下地址和我们联系).contact/getintouchwithusatthefollowingaddress5.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_(如果你方便的话).ifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenient,07年12月1._(多亏了一系列的新发明），doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.Owingto/Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions2.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_(我比以前更容易累了)。Iamaptto/inclinedtobe/feelmoreeasilytiredthanbefore3.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.nomatterwhat/whateversacrificesIwillmake4.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_(它更加方便和省时）.thelatterismoreconvenientandtime-saving5.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeis_(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,nothowmuchtheycanearn.isweighed/measuredupon/byhowmuchtheycanborrow,五、专项训练1.Withtheimprovementofourlivingstandards,peopleare_(越来越重视健康了).attachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheirhealth2.Theimprovementoftheequipment_(带来很高的利润).hasbroughtalotofprofits3.Hefinallyrealized_(他们应当采取有效措施来应付这个局面).thattheyshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewith/dealwith/tacklethesituation,4.Wearegettingmoreandmorenervous_(随着考试周的临近).astheexamweekapproaches/drawsnearor:withtheapproachingoftheexamweek5.（撒谎有什么用呢），ifshehaslearnedeverything.Whatsthegoodoflying6._(为了身体的健康)，measuresarebeingtakentocontrolandpreventpollution.For/Forthesakeofpeopleshealth,7.Somedevelopingcountriescannotevensupporttheirpresentpopulations,_(更不用说将来过多的人口了)。letalone/muchless/tosaynothingoftheoverpopulationofthefuture8.Onlybybeingingoodshape_(一个人才可能去学习、工作、享受)。canoneexpecttostudy,workandenjoyhimself9.WemustrealizethatTVitselfisneithergoodorbad,_(它对人和社会的价值取决于我们如何看待它).anditsvaluetopeopleandsocietydependsonhowwelookatit,10.Themoststrikingdifferencebetweenhomelifeanddormitorylifeis_（学生必须开始对自身的行为承担责任）。thatstudentsmustbegintotakeresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior11.However,theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionremains_(远远没有解决).farfrombeingsolved12.Populationexplosionwill_(进一步阻碍生活水平的提高).furtherhindertheimprovementoflivingstandards,13.Thereisnodoubtthat_(知识在我们的人生中扮演着重要的角色).knowledgeplaysanimportantrole/partinourlife14.Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,_(所有这些问题将会逐步得到解决).alltheseproblemswillbesolvedstepbystep/gradually15.Tomakeawisechoice,_(必须考虑两个因素).twoimportantthings/factorsshouldbetakenintoaccount/consideration,16.Toprotectourenvironment,_(我们应该学会妥善处理废物).weshouldlearntodisposeofwasteproperly17.AsloyalChinesecitizens,_(我们必须对国家有强烈的责任感).wemusthaveastrongsenseofresponsibilitytoourcountry18Overpopulationisalsoaproblemfordevelopedcountries_(因为这些国家的自然资源同样有限).since/as/fornaturalresourcesinthesecountriesareequallylimited,19.Generationgaprefersto_(年长的人和年轻人之间在观念、感情和兴趣方面的差异).thedifferenceinideas,feelings,andinterestsbetweentheolderandyoungerpeople20.Lifeintheuniversityis_(并不象我们期望的那样令人满意).notassatisfactoryaswhatweexpected21.Itistime_(当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).thattheauthoritiestookpropermeasures/stepstosolvethetrafficproblems,22._(至于你的工作)，Iwilldiscusswithyoulater.Asto/Asforyourwork23.Everyonehasaright_（处理他认为属于自己分内的事）.todealwithwhathethinksofashisown24.Thecompanywilladaptitsgeneralplan_(以满足其迅速扩展的业务的需要).tomeettheneeds/requirementsofitsrapidlyexpandingbusiness,25.Onlyinthisway_(你才能学好英语).canyoulearnEnglishwell26.（为了挣得额外收入），Iworkedasadoormanandusheratthetheater.Tomake/earnextramoney27.Itsabeautifulcottage_(离最近的海滩仅5分钟的路程).whichisnomorethan/onlyfiveminuteswalk/ridefromthenearestbeach,28.（任何人都不得入内）withoutpermission.Nobodycancomein29.Itisimpossibleforaverageworkers_(轻松掌握那些高新技术).tomasterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily30.（他刚一进屋）whentheystartedtoaskhimquestions.Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom,31.Itisarrangedthat_(护理他的伤口并把他送回家).she(should)takecareofhiswoundsandsendhimhome32.（虽然我们已经取得了很大的进步），westillhavealongwaytogo.Althoughwehavemadegreatprogress33._(根据这些数字)，thecrimerateinthecityisontherise.Accordingto/Inaccordancewiththesefigures,34._(关于事故原因)，Imsuretheywillmakeaclearinvestigation.Asfarasthecauseoftheaccidentisconcerned/Asto/Asfor/Aboutthecauseoftheaccident35.However,thelimitedproductivityandscarceresources_(几乎难以满足日益增多的人口的需求).canhardlymeettheneedsoftheever-increasingpopulation36.Despitealltheadvantages,_(计算机绝对不能替代人脑).computerscannevertaketheplaceofhumanbrains,37.Internetsecurity_(正在受到越来越多人的质疑).isnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople38.（人们普遍认为）thatlanguageisdevelopingandchangingallthetime.Itiswidelybelieved39.Thereisnodoubtthat_(人们越来越重视身体健康).peopleattachmoreandmoreimportanceto/paymoreandmoreattentiontohealth,40.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat_(计算机和因特网已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分).computersandInternethavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety41.Thelastpartofthiscenturywillbe_(人类未知的地方进行探险的时代).anage/era/epochofexplorationtotheplacesmanhasneverknown42.Mary_(太骄傲了以致看不到自己的缺点).istooproudtoseeherownshortcomings,43.Wehavetoadmitthefactthat_(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).thequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself44.Shortageoffundsis_(当今学生面临的最大问题之一).oneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetoface45.Notonly_(他拒绝了这份礼物)，healso_(严厉批评了送礼的人).didherefusethegift;(he)severelycriticized/scoldedthepersonwhosentit/thesender,46.Hisfailureintheexam_(由于上课思想不集中).resultsfromthelackofconcentrationinclass47.Hesavedthechild_(冒着自己的生命危险).attheriskofhisownlife48.（这名罪犯必须付出巨大的代价）astheresultofhisrobbery.Thecriminalmustpayaheavyprice,49.Theurgencyofthissituationrequires_(我们立刻作出决定).thatwe(should)makeanimmediatedecision50（正确的选择通常带来成功和幸福），awrongoneoftenbringsaboutfailureanddisappointment.Whilearightchoiceleadstosuccessandhappiness51Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble_(跟得上班上的其他同学).keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.,52_(我们没有人料到主席会出现)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup53.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_(正如预料的那样).aswastobeexpected54.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuch_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).anartasitisascience,55.Somewomen_(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily.couldhavemadeagoodsalary.56Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated_(无法获得)tothehealthservice.tohavenoaccess57.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.tostudentsbeinglatefor,58.Thepriceofbeer_(从50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.ranges/variesfrom50centsto$459.Wedlike_(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening.toreserveatablefor60.TheresamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_(想找麻烦).tomaketrouble,61.Itmaybenecessarytostop_(每隔时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.atintervals62.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe_(伤害自己).injurehimself63.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewas_(忙着准备)herexamination.busypreparingfor,64.Theshipsgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps_(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.hadtobeoperatedmanually65.Whydidntyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?I_(本来不必从银行借钱的).neednthaveborroweditfromthebank66BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_(已经动身去)London.shallhaveleftfor,67.Buyingclothes_(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.isoftenaverytime-consumingjob68.Itstime_(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken69.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_(克服了这种心理).overcameit/gotoverit,70.Pleasedontstandinthekitchen,youre_（挡路了）.intheway71Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_(打扰我)thatevening.hadinterruptedme72._(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.itisbecausesheistooinexperienced,73.WhenI_(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.caughthimcheatingme74.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_(不在一个办公室内工作).didnotworkinthesameoffice75.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFriday_(最终因天气不好而取消了).wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather,76I_(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment77.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.hasastronginfluenceon78.Butforhishelp,I_(我不可能这么早完成).wouldnothavefinishedsoearly,79.Hisremarksleftme_(想知道他的真实目的).wonderingabouthisrealpurpose80.Markoften_(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.attemptstoescapebeingfined81Ifthiscantbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto_(诉助武力).resorttoforce,82.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_（肯定没打扫过）.canthavebeencleaned83.Everybodyknowshe_（受到了冤枉指控）.waswronglyaccused/charged84.Hewearsapairofsunglasses_（惟恐被别人认出来）.forfearthatheshouldberecognized,85.Sheneverdreamsof_(被派到国外).beingsentabroad86.Ifyouwontagreetoourplan,_(他们也不会同意).neitherwillthey87.IshouldsayHenryis_(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter.notsomuchawriter,88._(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.Believeitornot89.Ifyoudontliketoswim,you_(不妨待在家里).mayjustaswellstayathome90.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou_(弄脏了新地毯).stainthenewcarpet,91Franklyspeaking,Idratheryou_(不采取任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing.didntdoanything92.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.playindispensableroles93.Johnseemsaniceperson,_(即使这样),Idonttrusthim.Evenso,94.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_(正在研制)andperfectednow.arebeingdeveloped95.Whatalovelyparty!Itsworth_(牢记一生).rememberingallmylife96Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot_(失去联系)theoutsideworld.losecontactwith,97.Canceris_(仅次于)heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.secondonlyto98.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave_(这么好的天气).suchfineweather99.Iwould_(不会诉诸法律)acourtoflawifIhadntbeensodesperate.haveneverresortedto100.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,_(更不用说出国了).nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad,
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