初三英语单选、完型习题讲解.pptx

-初三英语单选、完型习题讲解,一、单项选择1.-Whoisthegirltalkingtotheheadmaster?-Oh,_isBetty,thepresidentofStudentCouncilA.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2.Wealwaysvisittheoldpeopleshom_9.a.m.onSundays.A.inB.atC.toD.on3.Mr.Whitecouldntgetanynewsabouthismissingdaughter,_hewasveryworried.A.butB.forC.orD.so4.-Doyoumind_methegradeyougotinthereadingclass?-Notatall.IgotaB.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told5.-Mum,mayIgoouttoplaybasketballforawhile?-No,you_.Theairoutsideistoodirtytodosports.A.cantB.shouldntC.needntD.wouldnt,6.-_didyougoafterschoolyesterday?-Iwenttotheparktowalkmydog.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When7.ChaoyangParkisoneof_parksinBeijing.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful8._reallyknowswhetherthereisUFOintheworld.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.Mygrandpa_awalkaftersuppereveryday.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken10.We_breakfastwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have,11.I_thecomputerscienceformorethanoneyear.A.learnB.learntC.willlearnD.havelearnt12.TheTibetandogs_toTongxiang,Zhejiangprovincenotlongago.A.soldB.willsellC.willbesoldD.weresold13.-Doyouknow_?-Letmesee.OnMarch20,2014.A.whenMichelleObamawillarriveinBeijing.B.whenwillMichelleObamawillarriveinBeijing.C.whenMichelleObamaarrivedinBeijing.D.whendidMichelleObamaarriveinBeijing.,单选易错题讲解（第10,11,12,13小题）10.We_breakfastwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have,考点解析：首先我们看这道题考查的是动词时态，那我们发现时间状语是“whenthephonerang”是由when+一般过去时的句子构成的，这时主句通常用过去进行时。,过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+doing因此答案选B,考点解析：这道题考查的是动词时态，那我们发现时间状语是for+时间段”这时通常考虑使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，因此答案选择D。,单选易错题讲解11.I_thecomputerscienceformorethanoneyear.A.learnB.learntC.willlearnD.havelearnt,考点解析：本题考查的是语态。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态。再看时间状语“notlongago”不久前，是过去时。所以，要用过去时的被动语态。,一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，sold是sell卖出的过去分词，因此答案选D。,单选易错题讲解12.TheTibetandogs_toTongxiang,Zhejiangprovincenotlongago.A.soldB.willsellC.willbesoldD.weresold,考点解析：本题考查的是宾语从句，要注意连接词，时态和语序。首先注意特殊疑问句做宾语应用陈述语序，动词will要放在主语后面，那么可排除B和D两个选项。,其次，我们再从时态的角度考虑，句中的时间是OnMarch20,2014.过去时，所以，答案选C.,单选易错题讲解13.-Doyouknow_?-Letmesee.OnMarch20,2014.A.whenMichelleObamawillarriveinBeijing.B.whenwillMichelleObamawillarriveinBeijing.C.whenMichelleObamaarrivedinBeijing.D.whendidMichelleObamaarriveinBeijing.,二、完形填空1.A.wifeB.fatherC.daughterD.mother2.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.always3.A.possibleB.strongC.strictlyD.proudly4.A.touchedB.knockedC.hitD.beat5.A.acceptB.findC.receiveD.raise6.A.brighterB.higherC.strongerD.wider7.A.joinedB.knewC.lovedD.praised8.A.sendB.moveC.throwD.store9.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.though10.A.expectedB.followedC.achievedD.enrolled11.A.wayB.messageC.benefitD.advantage12.A.influenceB.helpC.educateD.consider,完形填空重难点解析：,故事梗概：本文讲述的是几年前作者的父母到他生活的洛杉矶进行6个月的探亲期间，经常会收集一些废弃物，如旧瓶子等在阳台上。作者虽然很倡导环保，但是他并不赞同父母的做法，而且也从来没关注过一个旧瓶子可以卖5美分。但是多年后，当他的女儿要上学，作者有了经济上的压力。他想到了旧物回收，一方面可以创造经济价值，同时还利于环保。在作者的带动下，许多人都加入到这个行列中来。作者以前还曾经嘲笑父母的做法。但，恰恰是父母的做法激励了身边的人。,完形填空重难点解析：（讲解2,3,4，10,11）,“Howmanydoyouhavethistime?”“Eighthundredandsixpieces,thats40.30!”sheanswered.IdbeenlivinginmyLosAngelesapartmentforoverfouryearswhenmyparentscameforasix-monthvisitfromChina.Id2noticesthattheplasticbottlesandcanstheydcollectedontheroadwereworth5centseach.2.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.always,考点讲解：本题主要考查副词的用法，seldom是否定副词“几乎不，很少”。从上下文看，作者在此生活了4年多，但在父母来之前几乎没注意过每个旧瓶子值5美分。所以选A。此题还可以用排除法。B经常，C通常和D总是都是有肯定含义的频率副词。,完形填空重难点解析：,Whentheirstaywithusended,Ifeltfree,thoughIwas3forenvironmentaleducationinfact.3.A.possibleB.strongC.strictlyD.proudly,考点讲解：当父母在此停留的时间结束时，我感到自由了。尽管事实上我也强烈支持环境教育。bestrongfor强烈支持。所以选B。,完形填空重难点解析：,BythetimemydaughterbeganschoolIwasexpectedtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Ifeltheavypressure(压力)。HowcouldIworkouttheproblem?Thatswhenit4me:howaboutuniting(结合)thetwo-environmentaleducationandraisingmoney?4.A.touchedB.knockedC.hitD.beat,考点讲解：当女儿开始上学时，我要为此攒钱。因此，我感到了很大的压力。我怎样才能解决这个问题呢？就在这时，我想到了这个主意：把这两者-环境教育和攒钱结合起来怎么样？ithitme它被想起.所以此题选C。,完形填空重难点解析：,Ibelievethatoureffortis10bytheothersinthecommunity,andthattheresultismultiplied.10.A.expectedB.followedC.achievedD.enrolled,考点讲解：看下最后一句theresultismultiplied结果是数倍地增长。所以前面一句我相信我们的努力在社区被其它人跟随。只有参与的人多了，才能以数倍地增长。所以答案为B。,完形填空重难点解析：,NowIlaughatmyselfforgettingthe11fromtheircleverideas.11.A.wayB.messageC.benefitD.advantage,考点讲解：getthebenefitfrom由获益。所以答案为C。,三、阅读理解A篇：1.B2.D3.BB篇：1.A2.D3.CC篇：1.A2.D3.CD篇：1.D2.C3.A4.B重点讲解：C篇第3题，D篇第3题。,阅读理解易错题讲解（C篇第三题）,3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoFindHonestPeopleB.HowtoTalkwithothersC.HowtoGetanHonestAnswerD.HowtoAvoidBeingCheated,这是一道主旨大意题,文章最好的标题是什么?首先,要理解四个选项的含义；其次，从文章的首段Thesearetimeswhenyouneedtogetdirectlytothecore(核心)ofanimportantmatter.和尾段Whenyouwantthetruth,youhavetoaskforit.两句我们得知作者要告诉我们如何得到诚实的答复/答案.作者在倒数第二段还用数据做了证明，所以答案为C.,阅读理解易错题讲解（D篇第三题）,3.Theunderlinedsentence“Wewereblownaway”inthepassagemaymean_.A.WeweresurprisedverymuchB.WeweredeeplymovedC.WewerepunishedseriouslyD.Wewerecompletelylost,这是一道猜测词义题,首先，我们可以根据上下文来理解，首句，Asurprisingideahasappeared;surprising令人惊讶的。还有最后一段第一句Whydoesknowingwherehergrandmotherwenttoschoolhelpachildovercomesomethingterribleanddifficult?为什么了解祖母在哪里上过学会帮助孩子克服一些困难呢？可知这项研究是令人惊讶的，结果也是出乎作者意料的。其次，我们看四个选项的含义A“我们极其惊讶”，B“我们被深深打动了”，C“我们受到严厉的惩罚”，D“我们彻底地迷路、迷失了”所以答案为A。,四、阅读短文，还原句子1.E2.B3.D4.A,A.Igaveupthatidea我放弃了那个想法B.ThentheywatchedTV然后他们看了电视C.Buttheyregoodfriends但是他们是好朋友D.theywenttothesamecollege他们上了同一所大学E.hehelpedtocarrysomeofthethings他帮忙拿了一些东西,Hesawaboyinfrontofhimfalldown,andthereweremanythingsontheground-twosweaters,abasketballandawalkman.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthosethingsandsmiledtohim.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,1E,TheyarrivedatBillshomeandBillgaveMarksomeCoke2B,andtheafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalks.,Whentheyfinishedmiddleschool,3_D,Idecidedtogohometokillmyself.Butwhenyousmiledtomeandhelpedmepickupthosebooks,especiallyafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughingthatafternoon,4AYousavedme.,A.Igaveupthatidea我放弃了那个想法B.ThentheywatchedTV然后他们看了电视C.Buttheyregoodfriends但是他们是好朋友D.theywenttothesamecollege他们上了同一所大学E.hehelpedtocarrysomeofthethings他帮忙拿了一些东西,五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。1.Whodoesthewriterwritethispassagefor?Somestudents.(在第一段第一句)2.WhatdoesthewriterwantustodofirstwhenwespeakEnglish?Hewantsuptorelaxfirst.(答案在第四段)3.Howcanwemakegoodguessesaboutwhatisbeingsaid?Byusingthecontext(答案在第七段第二行Wecanmakegoodguessesaboutwhatisbeingsaidbyusingthecontext.)4.Whendoweusebodylanguageaccordingtothepassage?Whenwebegintolearnasecondlanguage（答案在最后一段第一句Usebodylanguagetogowithyourwordswhenyoubegintolearnasecondlanguage.）5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthispassage?Whyandhowtobuildupreflexes.(这是一道概括题，文章是总分的结构，前两段讲的是Why，后面讲的是how),Thanksforlistening!,