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中考英语冲刺专题讲座：名词,主讲教师：王克平,名词,一、考点测试()1.Iamthirsty.Couldyoupleasegivemesome_?A.meatB.waterC.breadD.vegetables()2.Lucycantwalkanymore.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher_.A.eyesB.nosesC.legsD.hands()3.Three_andfive_arewaitingforthefamouswriterattheairport.A.Chinese,AustraliansB.Chinese,GermanC.Japanese,FrenchmanD.American,Indians,()4.Agroupof_cameheretohelpthestudentswiththeirlessons.A.manteacherB.womenteachersC.mendoctorsD.womennurses()5.Thetwo_aretaking_outsidethezoo.Youcangotheretotalkwiththem.A.hero,photoB.hero,photosC.heroes,photosD.heroes,photo()6.Hehasfour_.Allofthemcanbrushtheir_bythemselves.A.children,toothB.children,teethC.child,teethD.child,tooth()7.Tonyis_father.Heistalkingwiththeirteachernow.A.JimsandRoseB.JimsandRosesC.JimandRosesD.JimandRose,B,C,B,A,C,B,C,名词,()8.Nobodyisallowedtopickthe_ofthetrees.Withoutthemthetreeswilldie.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.leaf()9.Therearemany_onthefarm.Wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear.A.dogsB.deerC.cowsD.sheep()10.Tinaisa_girl.Shecanhelpmecleantheroom.A.2yearsoldB.2-year-oldC.12yearsoldD.12-year-old()11.Ithink_isthemostdifficultsubjecttolearn.Ioftenaskmyteacherhowtospeakitwell.A.EnglishB.physicsC.mathD.science()12.The_readingroomisnexttotheclassroom.Itsonly_walk.A.students,2minutesB.students,30minutesC.students,2minutesD.students,3minutes()13.Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.Ineed_.A.abookB.anumbrellaC.somepiecesofpaperD.somepiecesofbread()14.Letsmeetat_at9:00a.m.OK?A.LinTaosB.theLinTaosC.theLinTaoshouseD.theLinTao,C,D,D,A,A,C,D,名词,()15.Mr.Blackisafriendof_.Myfatheroftengoestoseehim.A.mymotherB.myfatherC.mymothersD.myfathers二、考点精讲精练考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则(1).一般直接+sbook-bookspen-pensmagazine-magazinestree-trees(2).以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾+esclass-classesbox-boxesbush-busheswatch-watches(3).辅音+y结尾变y为i再+esbaby-babiescity-citiesfamily-familiesparty-parties(4).以o结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es,没生命则+s）tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroesphoto-photospiano-pianoszoo-zooskilo-kilosradio-radios(5).以f(e)结尾变f(e)为v再+esleaf-leavesknife-kniveslife-livesshelf-shelveswolf-wolvesthief-thieves,D,名词,(6).不规则变化man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geese(鹅)(7).由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：aboystudenttwoboystudentsanappletreesixappletreesashoefactorythreeshoefactories但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如amanteachertenmenteachersawomannursemanywomennurses(8).表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。aChinese(Japanese)sixChinese(Japanese)anEnglishmansevenEnglishmenaFrenchmantwelveFrenchmenanAmericanfourAmericansaGermanfiveGermans(9).常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：ChineseandJapanese喜欢吃fish,deerandsheep.afisheightfishadeeralotofdeerasheeptwentysheep(10).有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses，clothes,shorts,scissors等。ThepeopleinGuangdongarefriendlyandkind.Thepolicearrivesoonandcatchthethief.,名词,考点2.不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a,an连用。如：anadvice(),sixnews()等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：abottleofwater(一瓶水),fourpiecesofpaper(四张纸).在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：Abottleofwaterisnotenough.ButthreebottlesofwaterareOK.考点3.名词所有格(1).S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：.不与S结尾的名词在其后+S。如：Lucysfather,ChildrensDay,todaysnewspaper,theboysroom.以S结尾的名词在其后+。如：thegirlsdesks,TeachersDay,thestudentshomework.并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如：TomandTimsroom(两人共有的房间)TomsandTimsrooms(两个分别有一间房，共2间房),名词,判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：ThemanisAnaandRosesfather(共有).Mr.LiistalkingwithLucysandLilysfathers(分别有).有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。atToms(在汤姆家);atthedoctors(在医务室)。(2).of属格:无生命的名词所有格要用of属格表示。如：themainideaofthestory(故事的主要意思)；theflowersofthetree(树的花)(3).双重有所格：S属格与of属格相结合。如：aclassmateofmyfathers(我爸爸的一位同学);acarofmine(我的一辆小车)；三、对点专练循环一()1.Itstoohotnow.Wouldyoulike_?Yes,please.Itsverykindofyou.Imreallythirsty,now.A.ahamburgerB.acupofteaC.somedumplingsD.apieceofbread()2.Nearourschooltherearethree_.Youcanbuysomeanimaltoysforyourchildren.A.toyfactoryB.toyfactoriesC.paperfactoryD.paperfactories,B,B,名词,()3.Agroupof_aretalkingwithtwo_.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.German,FrenchmenC.Frenchman,GermanD.Germans,Frenchman()4.Wecanseealotof_swimmingintheriver.A.fishB.afishC.fishesD.thefish()5.Whenwegottohisroom,wefoundthree_,two_andtwo_init.A.tomatoes,radio,photosB.tomato,radios,photosC.tomatoes,radios,photosD.tomato,radios,photo()6.In_HarbinDailyPaper,theresanarticlewrittenby_uncle.A.today,TomB.todays,TomsC.todays,TomsD.today,Toms()7.Thetwoschoolbagsintheclassroomare_.A.JimandDickB.JimsandDicksC.JimsandDickD.JimandDicks()8.Wehad_playingvolleyballonthebeachlastweekend.A.greatfunB.greattimeC.goodtimeD.enjoyourselves()9.LiuMeiisa_girl,sheisamiddleschoolstudent.A.six-year-oldB.sixyearsoldC.sixteen-year-oldD.sixteenyearsold,A,C,A,C,C,A,B,名词,()10.Whereisyourfather?IamlookingforhimMaybeheisat_.A.Mr.BlacksB.Mr.BlackC.theMr.BlacksD.theMr.Black()11.Youlookveryyoung,Mrs.Green.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?Oh,sorry.Itsa(an)_.A.problemB.instructionC.secretD.business()12.Wouldyoulike_?Thankyou,butIamnotthirsty.A.anysandwichesB.somebreadC.anymooncakesD.someorange()13.MissSmithisafriendof_.A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.MarymothersD.mothersofMary()14.Whatafine_itis!Letsgoforapicnic.A.dayB.sunC.todayD.weather()15.Asktheboynottomakeany_.Icantfallasleep.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.singing,A,D,C,A,A,C,名词,循环二()1.Therewas_intheroom.Afterthemeal,youcantakethemhomebyyourself.A.abowlofriceB.aboxofbananasC.someboxesofbananasD.twopiecesofbread()2.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywork.Couldyoupleasegivemesomegood_?A.ideaB.adviceC.suggestD.suggestion()3.Herecomethree_.Oneofthemismymathteacher,Mr.Hu.A.manteacherB.womanteacherC.menteachersD.womenteachers()4.Some_areteachingthe_howtorunthemachine.A.Chinese,JapaneseB.German,JapaneseC.Canadian,ChineseD.American,Chinese()5.Therearethree_inmyfamily-myparentsandI.A.peopleB.personC.pupilD.pupils()6.Davidwantstobuysomebooksaboutrobots.Heshouldgotothe_.A.parkB.bankC.bookstoreD.supermarket,B,B,C,A,A,C,名词,()7.Ibought_formymotherthedaybeforeyesterday.Theyfither.A.ahatB.adressC.asweaterD.apairoftrousers()8.Therearetwo_andfive_inthezoo.A.sheep,deerB.sheep,giraffeC.bear,deerD.monkey,tigers()9.Violinisagood_.Manypeopleliketoplayit.A.influenceB.instrumentC.informationD.instruction()10.Thegirloverthereis_sister.A.LilysandLucysB.LilysandLucyC.LilyandLucysD.LilyandLucy()11.Whereare_?A.theteachersroomsB.theteachersroomsC.theteachersroomD.theroomoftheteachers()12.Thereislittle_inthefridge.Letsgoandbuysomeapples,grapes,pearsandawatermelon.A.meatB.fruitC.riceD.vegetables()13Lastweekmyfamilywentto_.Wefedthecowsandchickensthere.A.thecountrysideB.themuseumC.theChildrensParkD.thesupermarket,D,A,B,C,B,A,A,名词,()14.Shanghaiisoneof_inChina.A.beautifulcityB.morebeautifulcitiesC.thebeautifulcitiesD.themostbeautifulcities()15.Hisfavorite_istheBeatlesandhesgotlotsofCDs.A.filmB.singerC.bandD.concert四中考链接()1.Itsreallyhottoday.Whatdrinksdowehaveinthefridge?Wehavesome_.(2009广东)A.noodleB.cheeseC.sausagesD.lemonade()2.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_.Somearebigandsomearesmall.(2010广东)A.sizeB.sizesC.colourD.colours()3.Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.(2011广东)Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe_inourschool.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choices,D,C,D,B,A,名词,()4.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMikesfarmandsawmany_there(2012广东)A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit()5.-Mum,Iveheardthatwecanteat_thesedays.Isittrue?-Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.(2013广东)A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken()6.Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon_Day.(2014广东)A.WomanB.WomenC.WomansD.Womens五过关测试()1.Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany_.A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water()2.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya_springholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendaysC.tendaysD.tendays()3.Howfarisyourcousinshomefromhere?Itsabouttwo_drive.A.hoursB.hoursC.hoursD.hour,C,A,D,A,A,C,名词,()4.Idontknowthe_tothesciencemuseum.WhatshallIdo?Amapishelpful.Ithink.A.priceB.wayC.timeD.place()5.A_isusedforkeepingwarm.A.stampB.jacketC.keyD.clock()6.Hurryup,Jack!Justgivemefiveminutestoputmydeskin_.A.timeB.lineC.orderD.shape()7.Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof_.Shelikestalkingwithher.A.JacksB.JacksmotherC.JacksfathersD.Jacksmothers()8.Arethose_?No,theyarent.Theyare_.A.deer,pigB.sheep,cowsC.geese,duckD.chicken,ducks()9.Wehaveboughttwo_forthecomingparty.Soeveryonecangetone.A.boxofapplesB.boxesofapplesC.kiloofwatermelonD.kilosofwatermelons,B,B,B,D,C,B,名词,()10.Thereusedtobetwo_neartheriver.Manydoctorscameheretobuythenewproducts.A.shoefactoryB.shoefactoriesC.medicinefactoryD.medicinefactories()11._bedroomsarealwayscleanandtidy.A.AliceandJaneB.AliceandJanesC.AlicesandJaneD.AlicesandJanes()12.Theyarethose_bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.Theywillgoonthetripwiththeirteachers.A.visitorsB.visitorsC.studentsD.students()13.Whenweseedark_inthesky,weknowitwillrainsoon.A.starsB.planesC.cloudsD.things()14.Ihaveeverbeentomany_.SoIcansayIcanbeyourguidefortravelling.A.familiesB.citiesC.partiesD.country()15.Twonew_willcomeheretoworkwithus.Letswelcomethem-TonyandJack.A.manteachersB.womanteacherC.menteachersD.womenteachers,B,D,D,C,B,C,名词,()16.Theschoolboughtsome_and_fortheirstudentssothattheycouldhaveagoodlunch.A.pianos,radiosB.photos,radiosC.photos,pianosD.tomatoes,potatoes()17.Jim,wherewereyoulastnight?At_.Ihadasoarthroat.A.DoctorLinsB.TomsC.thesupermarketD.thecinema()18.Youneedntbuyany_.Therearemanyinthefridge.A.riceB.eggsC.meatD.orange()19.Youcangetmuch_abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information()20.Three_andfour_arehavingapicnicwithourclassinthepark.A.Englishman,IndiansB.Englishmen,IndiansC.Canadians,GermanD.Japanese,American()21.Hewantedtobeafamoussinger,buthedidntgetany_tomakeitcometrue.A.wayB.choiceC.chanceD.excuse,D,B,A,B,D,C,名词,()22.-Howmany_doyouwant?-akilo,please.A.radioB.radiosC.tomatoD.tomatoes()23.Dontkeepbuyingthetoys,Mary.Thereisnotenough_fortheminourhouse.A.placeB.placesC.roomD.rooms()24.Good_,David.Yoursonhaswonthecompetition.A.wayB.newsC.hopeD.thought()25.Mike,haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?-Yes.Iamgoingtobuysomenew_atthemallthisafternoon.Willyougowithme?A.TVB.booksC.fridgeD.furniture()26.-Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaororangejuice?-Neither,Idlike_.Iamalittlehungry.A.asandwichB.anice-creamC.aglassofwaterD.abottleofmilk()27.-The_isveryinteresting.Besurenottomissit.-Dontworry.Iwillgotothecinemaontime.A.TVB.fileC.movieD.program,D,C,D,B,A,C,名词,()28.Thecarsmadein_arecheaperthanthosemadein_A.Japan,AmericaB.Japan,AmericanC.Japanese,AmericaD.Japanese,American()29.Youcanseemanyyoung_wearing_inthesun.A.person,glassB.people,glassC.person,darkglassesD.people,darkglasses()30.-IamgoingtobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.Itsoneofmy_inmylife.-Ihopeyoucanmakeitcometrue.A.wayB.wishC.dreamsD.choice()31.Heisacleverboy.Heusuallycomesupwithagood_tosolvethe_.A.idea,troubleB.ideas,problemC.idea,problemD.ideas,question()32.Trytoeatless_.Itsgoodforyoutoloseyourweight.A.meatB.drinkC.fruitD.vegetables()33.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoff.Theairlinehostessisremindingthe_oftheirseatbelts.A.workersB.waitersC.customersD.passengers,A,C,D,A,C,D,名词,()34.Youhaveworkedforaday.Youdbettergotothe_tohavearestafterthemeal.A.homeB.hotelC.bankD.restaurant()35.Rabbitslikeeating_.A.onionsB.carrotsC.tomatoesD.candies()36.Thereissomethingwrongwithhis_.Hecouldnteatanything.A.armB.legC.noseD.stomach()37.Thestudentswentcampingyesterday.Someofthemhelpedtheirteacherputupthe_.A.fireB.foodC.tentD.photo()38.Shehasalotof_todoeveryday.A.jobB.workC.thingD.thought()39.Mydaughterisveryshy.Shealwayssayssomethinginalow_.A.feelB.noiseC.voiceD.sound()40.-Dontyouthinkitsverydelicioustoaddsome_intothecoffee.-Yes.Ilikesweetthings,too.A.saltB.milkC.sugarD.vinegar,B,D,B,C,B,C,C,
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