长沙市2020年（春秋版）中考三模英语试题（II）卷

长沙市2020年（春秋版）中考三模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选51 . The world is not hungry，but its thirsty.【小题1】while we say we are short of water.Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% of water that comes from rivers and lakes.【小题2】，because some of it has been polluted.Now more water is needed.The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage in the future.【小题3】Scientists are making study in this field.Today，In most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.but it can be used again.Even if every large city reused its water，the water will still not be enough.【小题4】.The sea seems to give us the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be get the salt out of the sea water.This will be expensive，but it has already been used in many parts of the world.【小题5】So you see，if we can find out a way，well be in no danger of drying up.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。AScientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.BIt seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water.CWhat could people do next?DWe should use all the water directly.EFirst, we should find out ways to reuse it.FAnd we cant even use all of that.二、完型填空Many years ago，I lived in a building in a large city. The next door of the building was only a few feet away from _. There was a woman who lived there. I never met her before，_I often could see her_by the window each afternoon. Several months went by. One day I found that her window was_because everything was unclear through it. I said to_. Why doesnt that woman wash her window？It_really terrible.One_morning，I decided to clean my room，including（包括）washing the window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window_a cup of coffee in my hand to enjoy the warm sunshine. To my surprise，I could see the woman clearly again，holding a book in her hand_.How clean_ window was！But all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was an important_for me._did I look at and criticize（批评）others through the dirty window of my_，through my own shortcomings（缺点）？Since then，whenever I wanted to judge（评判）someone，I always asked myself_，Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？ Then I try to clean the window of my own world_I may see the world about me more clearly.2 . AmeBmineCmyDI3 . AandBthenCbutDbecause4 . AreadingBsingingCdancingDwatching TV5 . AcleanBbigCsmallDdirty6 . AherBmyselfCherselfDme7 . AlookedBseesCwatchedDlooks8 . AsunnyBcloudyCwindyDrainy9 . AhadBdrankCwithDby10 . Alike usualBas usualClike usuallyDas usually11 . AmyBourCherDtheir12 . AclassBlessonCthingDstory13 . AHow oftenBHow soonCHow muchDHow long14 . AroomBhouseCheartDeyes15 . AquicklyBagainCloudlyDfirst16 . Aso as toBsuch thatCso thatDif so三、阅读单选London, EnglandColor Restaurant has a different color for each night of the week. Friday is the yellow night, and all the food is yellow. You might have carrot soup, then fish in a lemon sauce, then a fruit salad. Other things change, too. On Saturday the food is red, and so are the waiters jackets, the tablecloths, and even the flowers. On Wednesday, everything is blue. So find out todays color before you go, as most guests like to choose clothes that go with their food. Eilat,_IndiaDo you enjoy eating by the sea? How about under the sea? The Red Star Restaurant in Eilat lies seven meters under the sea and 35 meters from land, and it is surrounded by coral and colorful fish. The restaurant is lovely inside, too, with its strange, flowing windows, and fantastic fishy furniture. This is a wonderful place to have dinner. And the best thing on the menu? The fish, of course.17 . If you visit Color Restaurant on Wednesday, youd better wear _ clothes.AyellowBredCblueDcolorful18 . Eilat is the name of a _.AbookBcityCcountryDrestaurant19 . You may find these two passages _.Ain a storyBin a diaryCon a menuDin a guidebookThis is a happy family. There are three members in it. 20 . What does Da Tou look like?AHe has a small head.BHe has two big hands.CHe is wearing a green T-shirt.DHe has two big eyes.21 . What does Da Tous fathers do?AHe is a teacher.BHe is a doctor.CHe is a reporter.DHe is a worker.22 . Da Tous father likes _ .Aplaying gamesBplaying footballCwatching TVDreading books23 . Da Tous mother is good at _ .AreadingBcookingCwritingDplaying games24 . Whats the best title of the passage?AA happy reporterBDa Tou and his friendsCA happy boyDA happy familyWhen Emma Yang was seven years old, her grandmother became forgetful. Over the next few years, those memory problems, caused by early Alzheimers disease, worsened. Yang, who learned to write computer programs at an early age, decided to create an app to help. When I was about 11, I got really interested in using technology for social good to help other people around the world , says Yang, who is now 14. In her app called Timeless, Alzheimers patients can look through photos of friends and family, and the app will tell them who the people are and how theyre related to the patients. The app also includes a simple reminder screen that lists appointments for the day, along with a simple contacts screen that shows photos of family members along with names. If a patient tries to call a contact repeatedly, the app will flash a quick reminder: You just called less than five minutes ago. A me page shows the patients own name, age, phone and address. There are no apps that really help Alzheimers patients with their daily lives, Yang says. A lot of times people think that the elderly cant really use technology,but in fact,if you introduce it to them carefully,it can really benefit their lives. Catherine Possin,an associate professor at the UCSF Memory and Aging Center,agrees. It can be hard for somebody who has a lot of memory problems to learn a new technology,Possin says. But if the app is simple enough,they can learn to use it through practice. Looking through the photos,Possin says,can be a type of social activity for the patient,helping keep family members and friends in mind. It also could strengthen memory. I think it can be very helpful for patients to exercise memories and make them stronger and make them more resilient（可迅速恢复的）in the face of the disease.25 . What is the contacts screen made for?ATo show the list of appointments for the day.BTo show the patients own information.CTo show photos of family members.DTo show the changes in the patient26 . The underlined word them refers to _.Aold peopleBAlzheimers patientsCappsDtechnologies27 . What can we learn from Katherine Possin?AIt is easy for Alzheimers patients to learn to use apps.BThe app can help Alzheimers patients strengthen their memory.CThe UCSF Memory and Aging Center is helping Yang develop the app.DSocial activities can help Alzheimers patients remember things about themselves.28 . What is the best title for the passage?AA Perfect App for the Patients-TimelessBYoung Developer of an Alzheimers AppCNew Medicines to Cure AlzheimersDA Talented Student-Emma Yang阅读短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答或完成句子。A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldnt like to study at all. After hearing the daughters words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed with her. When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients（原料）, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!”The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we dont realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”29 . What does the girl do?AA cook. B. An actress. C. A student.30 . The girl saw her mom_ in the kitchen.Ado the dishes B. make a cake C. have dinner31 . At first, the mother let the girl_.Aeat some flourBbreak some raw eggsCdrink some cooking oil32 . The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after _.Asomeone has difficult timesBsomeone enjoys himselfCsomeone has a great cake33 . What do you think of the mom?AShe is kind of silly.BShe is nice and patient.CShe is too strict with her daughter.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示填写单词34 . What a _(极好的) movie! I want to see it again.35 . I told you to clean the room，you didnt clean it, _ (可是).36 . His sister didnt do well in the singing _ (比赛).37 . The little boy is very smart but not _ (工作努力的).38 . Grace is three years old and she can speak _ (清楚地).39 . He seldom（很少）laughs. He is a s_ man.40 . Some k_ are playing soccer in the park.41 . People usually shake h_ when they meet for the first time in China.42 . The mother holds her child in her a_.43 . It took us two hours to r_ the museum.五、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Lily is a TV44 . (report)She 45 . (bear) in Canada.When she was a little child，her family was not poor，but it was not46 . (wealth)，either.Lily was not a good student，but she enjoyed 47 . w_ very much.Her teacher said，“Lily，you are an excellent writer.Work hard and you can48 . a_ your dream.”六、材料作文49 . 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。要求：1.不要逐条翻泽，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等详细信息。参考词汇：junk food (垃圾食品）How to Keep HealthyIts important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、补全短文6选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、语法填空1、六、材料作文1、