人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷（检测）

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Beijing is the capital of China ,many people want to visit it _.Asome daysBsometimesCsome dayDsome time2 . -Many people are wondering _ in the forest.-Its reported that a burning cigarette bar caused it.Awhen the fire happenedBhow was the fire causedCwhat cused the fireDwhy did the fire happen3 . You neednt go to the guitar lesson tomorrow. The teacher _.Aput off itBput it offCfixed up itDfixed it up4 . _ His (his) children _ his wife were invited to the party.AEitherorBNeithernorC/as well asDNot onlybut also5 . How long has Robert _? Since 2004.Abeen to BeijingBjoined the art clubCstudied in this schoolDbecome a policeman6 . I lost my ID card and I mustit.AseeBknowCfindDsay7 . -Why do you go back so early today?-An old friend of _ will come to visit.AweBusCourDours8 . - Is our Wechat account safe?- Yes, nobody can use it _ they have the password.AunlessBwhenCsinceDif9 . As is known to all, effective (有效的)study methods can help you throughout your education. As a successful student, you should_. ask your classmates for help as soon as you find a problem pay attention to WHY but not only the ANSWER during your study review your notes before beginning your homework make a plan for your study try to study too much at a timeABC10 . -How about a visit to Hongkong Disneyland?-_ I have been looking forward to it for a long time.AI agree it.BThats right.CI dont mind.DWhy not?11 . How do you like the movie you saw last night? - It was really moving that almost all the people ended up _ their eyes out.Ato cryBcryingCcry12 . My uncle is _European and he often comes to China on business.AanBaCtheD不填13 . You should not eat too many chocolates. They are too _.AsourBspicyCsweetDbitter14 . Tony didnt run _He was behind all the other runnersAslowly enoughBfast enoughCenough slowlyDenough fast15 . May I park my car here, Sir?_. You may park it over there.AYes, you mayBYes, you canCNo, you needntDNo, you mustnt二、完型填空IV.完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）I can still remember my first day _school. I_only 6 at that time. It was a big classroom. I_ at the desk near the window, but I couldnt see_because the windows were too high. There was a big map of China on the wall. I dont think I was worried or afraid _ there at that time. _ another little boy next to me. He sat there and said nothing first. Then he began to cry, because he _ want to stay there.More and more students_ the classroom, but the boy didnt stop_ . He cried again and again. Later the teacher came in. She came to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldnt hear what she_. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. To this day, I still dont know what the teacher said to the little boy.16 . AinBatConDout17 . AisBamCwasDare18 . AsitBsatCsittingDsits19 . AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything20 . AstayingBto stayCstayDof stay21 . AThere wasBThere wereCThere isDThere had22 . AdoesntBwasntCisntDdidnt23 . AenteredBcameCcame inDenter24 . AcryBto cryCcryingDcried25 . AsayBsaidCsaysDSaying三、阅读单选Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we wont be healthy and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every day. If you dont go to bed early, you wont have enough sleep. Then you cant think properly and cant do your work properly. Youll not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when is is dark. The dark helps us to sleep soundly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If you lack exercise, the body becomes weak. Exercise keeps a strong body.Exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动） around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain also needs blood. If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.26 . If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed_.Alate and get up earlyBearly and get up lateCearly and get up earlyDlate and get up late27 . Children of your age need_.Aten hours sleepBnine hours sleepCtwelve hours sleepDeleven hours sleep28 . The best time to sleep is when_.Adaytime comesBit is darkCwe are taking exerciseDit is late afternoon29 . If you lack exercise, the body becomes weak. “Lack” means “_”A加大B坚持C丰富D缺乏30 . Exercise _.Amakes more bloodBhelps the blood to flowCmakes food for our bloodDmakes our brain tiredKangKang has a good friend. Her name is Han Mei. She is fourteen years old. She has a round face.She has a small mouth,a small nose and big eyes.Her hair is long,and her ears are big. Do you know her?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31 . Han Mei is KangKangs.AteacherBmomCfriendDgirl32 . Han Mei is.A11B12C13D1433 . Han Meis face is.AbigBsmallClongDround34 . Han Mei hasears.AbigBlongCwideDsmall35 . is Han Mei.AABBCCDDAfter a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read or watch TV. One cultural difference Ive noticed between Britain and China is what we do during lunchtime.Here in China, workers have longer lunch breaks, which gives them enough time to take a short nap. So Chinese people usually use lunchtime to rest. I often see office workers rest their heads on their desks. The room turns into a quiet “bedroom”. Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very common for students in China. After lunch, they will go back to their dormitories (宿舍) or classrooms to take a nap. Chinese people believe a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic in the afternoon.In Britain, this activity is quite uncommon. British students usually have a one-hour lunch break. Instead of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with friends.Most workers in Britain dont get the chance to nap. They generally have short lunch breaks-between 30 minutes to an hour. There is not enough time to have a nap. Because of the shortness of their lunch breaks, it is common for people to work through lunch or just finish their lunch at their desk.36 . What does the writer often do after lunch?ASleeps or docs some reading.BTalks with friends or sleeps.CWatches TV or plays sports.DDoes chores or takes a short rest.37 . The underlined word “Nap“ means_.A聊天B锻炼C散步D小睡38 . Which of the sentence is TRUE?ATaking naps is not common for Chinese students.BWorkers have shorter lunch breaks in Britain.CWorkers in restaurants hardly take short naps during lunch breaks.DChinese people believe a nap can help them feel less energetic.39 . In the last paragraph, “They“ refers to（指代） _.AChinese workers.BChinese students.CEnglish workers.DEnglish students.40 . The writer of this passage probably comes from_.AEnglandBChinaCJapanDKoreaTeach your child about safety.When you teach safety rules to your little child, it will help if you provide clear reasons for the rules. Try to help your four-year-old child understand that these rules are not used to spoil his fun, but to keep him safe. The fairer your rules seem to your child, the more likely he is to follow them.Try to avoid scaring them. The reason why you dont want your child to climb up onto the top of the tree is not “Youll fall off the tree and break your neck and die”. but “If you do fall off the tree, youll get hurt.” If you exaggerate possible dangers, your child will not believe that your rule is serious.When your child doesnt follow your safety rules, you need to make him see that unsafe behavior is dangerous. If your child runs out into the street, you should immediately pull him back, repeat your rules, explain your rules and warm him not to do it again.If your child then repeats the unsafe behavior, you should let him know the connection between his action and the results. In the example above, you might make him come back right away. “I told you that you cant run in the street. Its not safe. If you cant play outside safely, you cant play outside.”If your safety rules seem fair to your child, he will probably be ready to follow them and even accept them as his own rules. And they will gradually become his safety habits and part of his developing consciousness.41 . What does the underlined word “spoil” mean?ATreat.BStop.CConnect.DRefuse.42 . What should we say to a child if he climbs up onto the top of the tree?AYou may die.BYou cant play outside.CYou may break your neck.DYou may fall off the tree and get hurt.43 . According to the passage, what should safety rules be?AReasonableBSafeCSmartDHelpful44 . Which of the following is TRUE?AParents should set a good example.BChildren are more likely to get hurt.CParents shouldnt exaggerate possible dangers.DChildren are not allowed to play outside alone.45 . Who is this passage written for?AWriters.BChildren.CTeachers.DParents.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。46 . Mulans father is the d_of our school bus.47 . The happy twins go to school t_every morning.48 . Rick likes going out to play. He cant s_staying at home all day.49 . Tony works hard and takes his grades much too s_.50 . Steve is so young that he always e_ his parents to do things for him.51 . There is not enough s_for us people to live because of the pollution.52 . Keeping a d_every day is a good way to improve our writing.53 . Different from China, s_heads means “yes” in India.54 . Tony and his classmates are trying to making the party tomorrow a s_ for his teacher.55 . Did little Tom make that snowman all by h_ ?Yes, Nobody helps him.五、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子56 . Everyone is _ the ability _. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。57 . Whether or not you can do this well _ your _. 能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。58 . _ you learn something well，you will forget it _ you use it. 即使你学得好，如果你不用，你也会忘记它。59 . He succeeded by trying many times and _. 他是通过尝试很多次并从错误中学习才成功的。60 . They can take notes by _ the key words or by _. 他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。六、用单词的正确形式完成句子Choose the right word to complete the sentence（选择合适的词，完成句子）：61 . Do you enjoy _（to read, reading）detective stories?62 . All the citizens were shocked to learn that a lion managed _（to escape, escape）from the zoo.63 . Car drivers hope _（building, to build）more parking places in city centre.64 . I will show you how _（to make, making）a cake. Watch me carefully.65 . It takes James over two hours _（finishing, to finish）the work yesterday evening.66 . _（To be, Being）honest, I dont feel like going out this weekend.67 . After a short break, Ben went on _（doing, to do）his homework.68 . Sue reminded me not to forget _（bringing, to bring）her book tomorrow.七、单词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，每空限填一词。milk, but, sports, eat, dinner, play, with, healthy, pear, wellCindy is my good friend. She likes 69 . very much. She plays basketball 70 . her father every morning. Her father plays basketball very 71 . .Cindy has good 72 . habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and 73 . . For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For 74 . , she only has some fruit. She likes apples, bananas and 75 . . She likes hamburgers, 76 . she doesnt eat them. She thinks they are not 77 . .Cindy eats well and 78 . sports every day, so she is very healthy.八、填空In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources (资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded (拥挤的). We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods (方法), more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the population (人口) of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.The importance of protecting the environmentProblems1. More fish being caught.2. More79 . being cut down.3. More waste products being put into rivers.4. More80 . being born.CausesThe world is becoming too81 . .Modern methods make the situation worse.ResultWe human beings (人类) will not survive on the earth.Solutions1. Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available (可以获得的) for everyone.2. Use modern methods of82 . control so that the population will not grow too fast.3. Educate people so that the83 . will be better and cleaner.九、材料作文84 . 书面表达你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。作文要求：1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。Would you like to help others?_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、