人教版2020年八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）D卷

人教版2020年八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Why not eat some _? I know you are hungry.AvegetablesBsaladChamburgersDice-cream2 . Could you please tell me how _ to the post office?Acan I getBgetCto getDgetting3 . In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.AwearBworeCwearingDworn4 . Its _ today. The radio says it wont stop raining until next week.ArainyBsunnyCwindyDcloudy5 . Who _ your work?Nobody. I did it on my own.Afound outBlooked forChelped with6 . Shall we go_ in the park?AcycleBto cycleCcyclingDto cycling7 . - Happy New Year, Simon. -_AReally? Thank you.BOh,I dont think so.CNo. I am not happy at all.DThe same to you.8 . Do you believe what he _about his best friend? Yes , he never _lies.Atalks; tellsBsays; tellsCtalks; saysDsays; talks9 . Theres _ snow here. And its _ cold.Amuch too, much tooBtoo much, too muchCmuch too, too muchDtoo much, much too10 . He may come, but Im not sure _ that.AonBwithCaboutDto11 . _ you listen to the news yesterday morning?No, I _.AWere; wasntBDo; dontCDid; didntDDid; did12 . Ann, _ the lights when you leave the classroom.Aturn onBturns onCturns offDturn off13 . Li Ming will take part in the boys _.A800-meter raceB800-meter racesC800 meter raceD800-meter-races14 . The Blacks have visited two famous cities One is in Japan and _ is in ChinaAanotherBotherCothersDthe other二、补全对话5选5补全对话(选择)。A: Hi, Cindy!B: Hi, Bill! 15 . A: Is your name on it?B: No, it isnt. 16 . A: Thats good. 17 . B: OK. 18 . A: Yes. Its 997-0533.B: Thank you very much.A: 19 . AYoure welcome.BI lost my notebook this morning.CYou can ask Ms. Brown about it.DDo you know her telephone number?EBut a picture of me is in it.三、完型填空When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air _. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have _ to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities _ smoking and cooking. As most people _ about 80%90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health _. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people _ from it, _ people without health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can _ peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also _ to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people died in a few days _ the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!20 . ApollutionBpolluteCpolluting21 . AnothingBeverythingCsomething22 . Aas well asBsuch asCinstead of23 . AtakeBcostCspend24 . Ain many waysBin many thingsCin many houses25 . AendureBbearCsuffer26 . AyetBbut alsoCor27 . AhitBhurtCpollute28 . AcauseBgetClead29 . Abecause ofBthanks toCrelated to四、阅读单选Dear Alice,You really have two different questions here, so well discuss one of them at a time.Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You dont say much about how these classmates get along with each other. Its possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious (谨慎的) in the first term.Its also possible that the others are unkind. If this is so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates dont understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to “buy” friends with these offers?Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative (负面的) answer, at least youll know what to do.Yours truly,Shelia30 . Who writes the letter?AAliceBher classmateCSheliaDher teacher31 . From the letter we know that Alice was very _.AluckyBunkindCfairDunhappy32 . In the letter Sheila talked about _ possible reasons for Alices problems.AfourBsixCsevenDeight33 . From the letter we can conclude (得出结论) that _.AAlice wasnt pleased with her teachers.BAlices parents made her study too hard.CAlice didnt get along well with her classmates.DAlice didnt want to go to school any more.Edward rose early on the Newyear morning He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meetWhen he came back， his father gave him two bright， new silver dollarsHis face lighted up as he took them He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstoreHe left the house with a light heart， expecting to buy the books As he ran down the street， he saw a poor familyI wish you a happy New Year said Edward， as he was happily passing on The man shook his headYou are not from this country？ said Edward The man again shook his head， for he could not understand or speak his language But he pointed to his mouth， and to the children shaking with cold， as if （好像） to say， These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long timeEdward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble He took out his dollars， and gave one to the man and the other to his wifeThey were excited and said something in their language， which doubtless meant， We thank you so much that we will remember you all the timeWhen Edward came home， his father asked what books he had bought He hung his head a moment， but quickly looked downI have bought no books，said he，I gave my money to some poor people， who seemed to be very hungry thenHe went on， I think I can wait for my books till next New YearMy dear boy，said his father， Here are some books， more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a NewYear giftI saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family It was nice for a little boy to do so Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year34 . Edward expected towith the money he got from his fatherAhelp the poor familyBbuy something to eatCbuy some pretty booksDlearn another language35 . Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？AHe couldnt understand the boyBHe wouldnt accept the moneyCHe didnt like the boys languageDHe was too cold to say anything36 . How much did Edward give the poor family？AOne dollarBTwo dollarsCThree dollarsDFour dollars37 . We know that Edwardfrom the passageAgot a prize for his kind heartBhad to buy his books next yearCbought the books at the bookstoreDgot more money from his father38 . In what order did the following events take place？aHis father gave him some money bHe wished a Happy New Year to his familycHe gave the money to the poor German family dHis father bought some books for himeHe ran into the street to pass on the wish to those he might meetAabedcBaedbeCbaedeDbeacdOne day, I went to see my last patient, an old woman. In the doorway, I saw she was struggling (挣扎) to put socks on her swollen (浮肿)feet in the bed. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the nurse, read her chart noting(诊断图表). I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition.I asked, “Could I help put on your socks? How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure（血压）were high but theyre better today. The nurse mentioned youre anxious to see your son. Hes visiting you today. Its nice to have a family visit. I think you really look forward to seeing him.Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours. She said with a serious voice.I was surprised as I helped her with the socks. She told me that her only son lived across from her house, but she had not seen him for five years. She believed that was the main cause of her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.Each story is different. Some are detailed and others are simple. Some have a beginning, middle and end but others dont have clear ends. Some are true but others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard without interruption(打断) or judgment(评价).It was that woman who taught me the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected accident, I became a patient. 20 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchair.For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair. I believe in the power(力量) of listening.39 . How did the doctor know that the old womans son was visiting her?AThe nurse told him.BThe old woman told him.CThe womans son told him.DThe doctor got it from her chart noting.40 . What did the old woman think caused her health problems?AHer sons not seeing her.BNo one listening to her story.CThe medical care of the hospital.DThe distance between her and the doctor.41 . When the patient told the doctor her stories, what she needed might be _.Akeeping smilingBinterruption or judgmentClistening without interruptionDcommunicating with each other42 . Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?AHer son lived close to her house.BListening is powerful medicine.CThe old woman didnt need the doctors treatments.DThe doctor has to “walk” with the help of a wheelchair.五、填写适当的单词补全句子综合填空 (共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She likes s_43 . _. She two ping-pong balls and one baseball. She p_44 . _ baseball very well. Jenny likes fruit and vegetables, so she is very h_45 . _. For fruit, she has apples and bananas. For vegetables, she has carrots and t_46 . _. For meat(肉), she has c_47 . _. She doesnt have ice-cream. She thinks it is not good for her health.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空找出错误选项写在括号内并在横线上改正。（5分）48 . One of the studentscomefromCanada. _.ABCD49 . She hopesmetobe a good teacher in the future. _.ABCD50 . Lanzhou noodles tastereallywell. _.ABCD51 . They havefew friends, have they? _.ABCD52 . There areeighthundredsworkers in the factory. _.A. B. C. D.七、汉译英：单词/短语翻译句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语完成句子，每空不限词数。53 . 我们是如此害怕，以至于一动不动了。We were _ that we_ .54 . 蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。The _ candles is the _.55 . 博物馆有个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆。The museum has a butterfly house with _ 200 _ butterflies.56 . 他们对父母大声叫喊，想让他们知道他们的危险。They _ their parents to let them know about the _.57 . 学英语对我们来说很重要。It is very _ for us _.八、话题作文58 . 书面表达（本题满分20分）今年年初，你们学校组织同学们学习“八礼四仪”，并开展了一个“争做文明市民”的活动。同学们在人际交往，社会公德方面都比以前有了很大进步。请你根据下表所提示的要点，以To be a civilized citizen为题，用写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们现在的表现，并谈谈你对这个活动的看法。表现人际交往尊敬他人诚信友善乐于助人礼貌待人社会公德遵守交规爱护环境宽容礼让 (自拟一点)感受你对这个活动的看法（请考生自拟一点内容）注意：1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。To be a civilized citizenOur school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways.九、其他看图写话。(10分)59 . visit next year_60 . be good for health_61 . shouldnt throwaround_62 . do exercise every day_63 . must before meals_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、二、补全对话5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、填写适当的单词补全句子1、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、汉译英：单词/短语1、八、话题作文1、九、其他1、