人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题D卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ I know, more than half of the silk _ made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.AAs long as；isBAs far as；isCAs much as；areDAs little as；are2 . The girl is kind to _ and she never plays tricks on _.Aeveryone; anyoneBeveryone; everyoneCanyone; anyoneDanyone; everyone3 . She is always willing _things and help others.AshareBto shareCsharingDshared4 . AsmileBheightCadviceDdisagree5 . _ weather! Its always raining.It stops us from going out again.AWhat a badBHow a badCWhat badDHow bad6 . Daniel is playing computer games. He_ his homework.AdoesBdoingCisnt doingDnot doing7 . Have you finished the bookyou borrowed from the library?AwhichBitCwhat8 . Excuse me, could you tell me _?In about 20 days.Awhen we will have the examBwhy we will have the examCwhere we will have the exam9 . Tina didnt go to school yesterday, did she?Bcause she was badly ill.AYes, she didBYes, she didntCNo, she didntDNo, she did10 . Drinking too much water before sleep does harmyour health.AwithBforCatDto11 . They plan to set out for a trip in the mountains at 9 tomorrow morning.Aget upBhave a meetingCdo sportsDleave12 . We found the old man lying on the ground. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A/grnd/B/grnd/C/grand/D/grend/13 . The child _ parents died in an accident is living with his uncle.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich14 . _ girl in pink is my good friend. She is _ outgoing girl.AA , anBAn, aCThe, aDThe, an15 . A lot of trees and flowers are on _ of the river and the number of them is growing _.Aboth side, greaterBeach sides, moreCboth sides, largerDeach side, more二、完型填空As we know，many people feel very bored because of the haze (雾霾)So protecting the environment _ very important.As a student，we should try our best to protect our environment.Now too many buses and cars can be seen on the road.So we should go to school by bike or on _.And we should also ask our parents_bikes to work.We should reuse (重复使用) _，for example，when I finish_ the clothes，I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers.We will use energysaving lamps and spend _ time when we are taking a shower.At school，I think saving paper is _，so I often make full use of paper.Dont throw away the_ textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades.At the same time，I never use _ bags.I will tell my parents to take bags when they are shopping.And I will advise my parents to plant some trees behind my house.Its important for us to live a lowcarbon life to _ the environment.Lower carbon，happier life.16 . AamBisCareDbe17 . AfootBfeetCbusDfoots18 . Ato rideBridingCridesDride19 . AfoodBwaterCbagsDpaper20 . AwashBwashesCwashingDwashed21 . AmoreBlessCmuchDleast22 . AinterestingBimportantCnecessaryDpossible23 . AuseBusedCusesDusing24 . AplasticBclothCpaperDwater25 . AwasteBdestroyCpreventDprotect三、阅读单选There is some information about some wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.The Pyramids of EgyptThere are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. Its also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. 用了20年的时间才建成(A).The Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!The Lighthouse(灯塔) of AlexandriaThe Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world(B), about 135 meters high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesnt exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址) every year.26 . The passage has talked about _ wonders of the world.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour27 . “_” has the same meaning as SentenceAWe built it for twenty years.BIt spent twelve years building it.CIt took twenty years to build it.DWorkers took twelve years to build it.28 . _ raised high up the parts of the garden.ABig green treesBLovely flowersCStonesDLarge columns29 . Whats the Chinese meaning of Sentence B?.A它是世界奇迹之一B它是世界古代奇观之一C它是世界古代奇观D它是世界自然奇观之一阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Years Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.The Chinese zodiac( 生肖 ), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds ofdialects.30 . Whats the population of China?AAlmost 4,000.BMore than 1.3 billion.C12 million.Dless than 1.3 billion31 . The underlined dialects probably means _in Chinese.A交际B对话C方言D方向32 . According to the passage, whats one of the main foods in China?ATeaBRiceCMeatDfruit33 . The year that begins in 2019 is the year of the_.Amonkey.BroosterCdogDpig34 . Whats the main idea of the passage?ADifferent foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.BChinese is a popular language.CChinese culture.DChinese writing has thousands of charaters.四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required(按要求改写句子)35 . The coat cost Joan a months pay. (改为反意疑问句)The coat cost Joan a months pay,_ ?36 . We made some new laws to fight against pollution.(改为被动语态）Some new laws _ to fight against pollution.37 . The math problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out(改为简单句)The math problem is _ difficult for _ to work out.38 . I was surprised to see my sisters photograph on a magazine cover. (保持原意)_ my _, I saw my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.39 . Peter didn t have breakfast and went to school in a hurry this morning.(保持原意)Peter _ to school _ having breakfast this morning.40 . with, it, the students, necessary, language, to, a, is, environment, provide （连词成句）_五、用单词的正确形式完成句子Choose the right words to complete the sentences!41 . There are a lot of wonderful _ (places, place) in Shanghai.42 . You can find a lot of huge department stores and _ (shop, shopping) centres there.43 . Many _ (tours, tourists) come to visit Shanghai every year.44 . There are about 18 _ (million, millions) people in Shanghai.45 . Tourists love _ (eating, eat) Shanghai snacks(小吃) very much.六、单词填空请根据句意和中文提示写出相应的单词。Im going to Hainan for a holiday. It is46 . （绝妙的）place. So I47 . （去）to a supermarket and bought some food and drinks by myself. There48 . （有）much traffic on the road and I spent two hours49 . （到达）to Low Price Market. At the gate I50 . （看见）the clock over the door and it was 11: 00. I wanted to buy some bread and51 . （返回）home quickly. But then I met two52 . （德国人），They53 . （拥抱）each other and then came up to me. They asked me the way to the museum. But at first I54 . （不）know what they said. With the body language, I understood them. Finally, I55 . （告诉）him the way. I was happy.七、回答问题Years ago, there was an old man who loved his young son very much. And the old man had a lot of art collections, such as the works by Picasso, Van Gogh, Monet and many others.As war broke out in their nation, the son became a soldier and left to serve his country. Only a few weeks later, the old man received a message that his son died in the war.On Christmas morning, a soldier knocked on the door and said, “I was a friend of your son. He saved my life before he died, Im also an artist and l want to give you this painting that I draw in the war.” It was a portrait(画像)of the mans son.The old man told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away. According to the will of the old man, all of the art works would be auctioned(拍卖）on Christmas Day, the day he had received his greatest gift.On Christmas Day the auction began with the portrait of the old mans son. The auctioneer asked for an opening bid（出价）,but the room was silent. Finally, a friend of the old man said,“Will I take $10 for the painting? Thats all I have.”The gavel（小木锤）fell.The auctioneer looked at the audience and announced that the auction was over. He explained, It was very easy. According to the will（遗愿）of the father, whoever takes the portrait of his son, gets all of the other collections.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56 . What happened to the old mans son in the war?_.57 . When did the old man receive his greatest gift?_.58 . Who drew the portrait of the mans son?_.59 . How much did the man pay for the portrait at the auction?_.60 . What did the friend of the old man get in the end?_.第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、句型转换1、五、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、六、单词填空1、七、回答问题1、