人教版七年级下学期期中文化素质检测英语试卷（带解析）

人教版七年级下学期期中文化素质检测英语试卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Can you speak French，Jim?Yes，I _，but only a little.AcanBshouldCmayDmust2 . Go _ the forest(森林)，you can find a hill.AcrossBacrossCthroughDalong3 . He eatsfood, so he isfat.Amuch too; too muchBmuch too; too manyCtoo many; much tooDtoo much; much too4 . （题文）You look tired. Whats the matter?Icared formy sick daughter all day.Acared aboutBlook afterCtook care ofDhelped out5 . There _ lots of apples on the tree.AbeBamCisDare6 . Benny is _ 11-year-old boy. _ boy comes from America.Aa; /Ba; TheCan; TheDan; An7 . Ill try _ late again.AdontBdont beCnot beDnot to be8 . Every evening Mrs.Li talks to her son _the phone.AatBinConDfor9 . Does Bob _a tennis ball?Yes，he_.Ahas; doesBhave； doesChas；doDhave ； do二、完型填空Chris is twelve years old. He _ in a village in England. The school in his village is not far _ his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot. Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not _So he has a quick breakfast. He _ for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to_ to school. He gets to school at about_ oclock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school.School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are _. Chris has a _. He hopes to go to a big city like London some day (某一天). So he can take the subway. “I _ take the subway. It must be a lot fun,” he says. Can his dream _? “Sure, it can,” says Chris.10 . AlivesBworksCteaches11 . AonBinCfrom12 . AlateBearlyCbad13 . AgoesBcomesCleaves14 . AtakeBrideCwalk15 . AsevenBeightCnine16 . AquickBrightCfun17 . AhabitBbridgeCdream18 . AneverBoftenCusually19 . Ahave funBcome trueChave time三、阅读单选Were sitting too much and its dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the dayanywhere, even at the workplaceto improve your health. Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work. This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m. Get up and move around the office once every 6090 minutes. When youre busy with work, its easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. Ask questions and discuss questions face to face. Go to your co-workers office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move. Use your lunch break to move around outside. So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of(利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.20 . Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to _.Atake some light exerciseBfind a good place to parkCsave some moneyDtake a walk in the park21 . What can we do when we get up to walk around the office?ATo play games with our co-workers.BTo fill up the water bottle.CTo enjoy the nice weather.DTo walk to work.22 . Which sentence is right according to the passage?AWe should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.BWe should send an e-mail every time we have a question.CFew Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.DWe should move our bodies every 6090 minutes during the worke.23 . The passage mainly tell us _ during the workday.Aways to be more activeBits dangerous to sit too muchCthe importance of taking exerciseDways to get along with co-workersThe engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter(打字机). Today the companys head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 the company had 700 workers and it turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to offices and homes in Italy, but more typewriters were sold to other countries.Camillos son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. The production(生产) line was improved a lot and some top engineers in technology and design fields worked for him. The company developed new and better typewriters. More and more people became interested in their products. In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主机) computer designed and made in Italy.After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial(财政) problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce better office equipment(设备). Soon it became one of the worlds leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five companies in the Olivetti group-one for personal computers, one for other office equipment, one for systems and services, and two for telecommunications.24 . What fact does the passage provide?ABy 1930 Olivetti produced over 1,000 typewriters each month.BOlivetti made more money in the 1960s than in the 1950s.CSome of Olivettis 700 workers often visited users in Italy.DOlivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning.25 . From the text we know that OlivettiAproduced the best typewriter in the world.Bdesigned the worlds first mainframe computer.Csold more typewriters abroad than other companies.Dhas five companies with its head office in Ivrea.26 . Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ACamilla Olivettis CareerBThe Success of OlivettiCThe History of OlivettiDThe Production of Olivetti阅读下面火车时刻表，选择正确答案Train No.FromToDeparture Time(出发时间)Arrival TimeD 3104FuzhouShanghai9:5416:05D 3114AojiangHangzhou15:5319:30D 3113WenzhouFuzhou7:389:24D 3110RuianWenzhou22:3122:4227 . The train from Fuzhou to Shanghai leaves at _.A8:45B9:54C6:05D16:0528 . We have to spend _ on the train if we go to Hangzhou from Aojiang.A4 hours and 40minutesB5 hours and 47 minutesC3hours and 37 minutesD6 hours and 45 minutes29 . If you want to go to Fuzhou from Wenzhou, you can take the _ train.AD 3110BD3113CD3104DD311430 . The D 3114 train arrives in Hangzhou at _.A9:30 a.mB7:30 p.m.C7:30 a.m.D9:30 p.m.31 . It takes only _ from Ruian to Wenzhou by train.A20 minutesB11minutesC10 minutesD9 minutes四、填写适当的单词补全句子六缺词填空Just like People have neighbors, c32 . also have neighbors. For us, India is one of Chinas neighbors. From May 14-16, Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Modi v33 . China. This gives us a chance to learn more about the a34 . country. India is o35 . of the four oldest countries in the world. About 5,000 years ago, Indian civilization(文明) was b36 . and makes the country exciting. The highest mountain in the w37 . , the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of Indias few animals. Also, India is f38 . for making software. IT products from India are useful in our l39 . . The city, Bangalore, is called the Silicon Valley (硅谷) of India and is the countrys c40 . for software production. If you are not interested in software, there are many delicious foods in India. If you t41 . to India, try not to miss any of them.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空句型转换（每空一词）（共10空；每空1分；满分10分）42 . My mother spends about 30 minutes cooking dinner for us every day.（同义句转换）It _ my mother 30 minutes _ cook dinner for us every day.43 . He seldom plays football after school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does he play football after school?44 . There are some old sheep under the trees. (改为单数)There _ _ old sheep under the tree. 45 . Please give me ten apples. (同义句转换)Please _ ten apples _ me. 46 . How do you like your new diet? (同义句转换)_ do you _ of your new diet?根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。47 . We are _, we love our country. (China)48 . I watch TV _ a week. (two)49 . Many people lose their _ in the accidents every year. (life)50 . That is a townhouse with two _. (floor)51 . There are so many books on the two _. (shelf)单词拼写（本大题共10分，每小题1分）(A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。52 . Your father and _ (I) are both policemen.They work in the same police station.53 . This tall tree looks beautiful. It has green _ (leaf) all year round. 54 . My _ (old) brother is a college student. He is better at English than other subjects.55 . The man is wearing a small hat in his big head. What a _ (fun) man he is!56 . Follow me and have a look at these works of art. They are one of the _ (art).(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。57 . Mike is busy working every day, so he doesnt have _ (充足) of time to stay with his son.58 . There are _ (百万) of people using Weixin(WeChat) on the Internet. Do you use it?59 . Ask them to keep _ (安静的), Amy. Our English teacher is coming.60 . The woman near the shop is _ (超过) sixty years old. She cant carry all these bags.61 . When my mother is leaving, the _ (邮递员) arrives at my home.六、句子配对62 . -Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot.-.ANo, go ahead.BYes, please.CNo, you cant.DYes, you can.七、话题作文63 . 书面表达（满分10分）以“ My best friend “ 为题写一篇短文，包括以下要点：1.他和我一样高，戴着一副小小的圆眼镜2.爱好体育运动，每天花大量时间练习打篮球;3当某事困扰我时，我总是去他那里请求帮助4他总能使我快乐，和他一起我不会感到厌烦;5他长大后想成为一名社会工作者。_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、3、六、句子配对1、七、话题作文1、