人教版七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

人教版七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） This is _ book I told you about yesterday.A . aB . theC . anD . /2. （1分） I dont know _ to get there?Dont worry, I will give you some _.A . how, directionB . when, methodC . how, directions3. （1分） The mall lived in the nineteenth ， two hundred years ago A . centuryB . villageC . buildingD . way4. （1分） Dont go to school _breakfast . Its a bad habit .A . afterB . withC . without5. （1分） He did _ to help the homeless people. He is very kind. A . so manyB . so muchC . littleD . few6. （1分） (2018七上潘集期中) My phone number _ 112-3456. You can _ me this afternoon. A . is, callB . are, callsC . is, callsD . are, call7. （1分） (2017八下枣阳期中) Some clothes are too small for me, what should I do?You can _ to the charity.A . take afterB . work outC . put offD . give away8. （1分） (2017七下扬州月考) How old is your sister?一_. We had a special party for her _birthday last Sunday.A . Nine; ninthB . Nine; nineC . Ninth; nineD . Ninth; ninth9. （1分） (2015八上临汾月考) _ it is raining, _ he is still working outside. A . Although； butB . Although； /C . Because; /10. （1分） Ill have an English test this Tuesday A . Good luckB . You are welcomeC . Sounds goodD . Thats OK二、 完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） 完形填空 Dear Annie,Thank you 1your letter. Im glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday 2Friday. We 3four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5. On Tuesday afternoon some of 6have a 7class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8English. My Chinese friends would like 9with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isnt it great?On Saturdays and Sundays I 10go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.Yours,Henry（1）A . to B . of C . for D . with （2）A . to B . on C . for D . with （3）A . has B . having C . have D . had （4）A . doing B . does C . do D . to do （5）A . sport B . sports C . some sport D . a sport （6）A . we B . us C . them D . they （7）A . sing B . sings C . singing D . sang （8）A . speak B . to speak C . speaks D . speaking （9）A . to talk B . talk C . talks D . talking （10）A . dont B . doesnt C . not D . cant 三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.About moneyAmericans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.American parents and Chinese parentsAmerican parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.（1） What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?A . Study at homeB . Do part-time jobsC . Take part in sports groupsD . Do chores（2） Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _.A . they usually spend less than they haveB . they spend more than they haveC . they dont like spend money at allD . they make a lot of money（3） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . Chinese parents usually give their kids money.B . American children love to make money by themselves.C . The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.D . Americans usually spend more money than they have.（4） The underlined word “academic” probably means _ in Chinese.A . 学术的B . 娱乐的C . 运动的D . 休闲的（5） The best title for the passage would probably be _.A . Differences between Chinese and Americans.B . Chinese students and AmericansC . Chinese parents and American parents.D . Chinese values and American values13. （10分） Do you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? Normally the womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聪明的） than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount（数量）of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes（性别）. As white matter is the key to spatial（空间的）tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.（1） Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?A . Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.B . Mens brain is 10% less than womens.C . Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.D . Men and women have the same amount of white matter.（2） What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A . Men have weaker spatial abilities.B . Women do not need to tell directions.C . Women prefer doing many things at a time.D . Women do many jobs at a time better than men.（3） What can you learn from Paragraph 4?A . Our children needed more spatial skills.B . Women may have more feelings than men.C . Young boys may be stronger than young girls.D . More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.（4） The passage is mainly about _.A . ways of being more intelligentB . differences between men and womenC . studies on brains between two sexesD . studies on white matter and grey matter14. （10分） March 24thThis morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten oclock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.On which day did the writer have a school trip?On _.Where did the writer go for the school trip?The writer went to_What did the writer see in the Art Room?The writer saw _How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage?There are _kinds.How long did they stay there?For _四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)15. （15分） The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite t_. People can l_for a long time without food, but they will die if two or three days w_water. In h_ weather, many people do not drink e_water, because they dont know how much water they n_. After t_exercise, people need more water.The water in mans body is m_more than other matters(物质). Wed better have enough water, or we may get i_. Water is n_to all the living things. There will be no l_ if there is no water.So we must save water and dont w_ water.五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） (2017高青模拟) 任务型阅读Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice:How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, dont pick up the bowl. This is called very bad manners.Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.Using your fingers: Usually we dont pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes. But there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips and fruit we can eat with fingers.Passing things: If someone asks you to pass something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean (倾斜, 倾倒) across someone elses food. Its more polite not to use it yourself first - pass it directly to the person who asked, and then use it later. Its best to taste your food before you put salt in it.Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. How much to eat: It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you cant finish everything and you can leave a little, that is okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you.”（1） 根据短文内容简要回答问题：How should you sit when you eat in Britain?_（2） 根据短文内容简要回答问题：What shows that you like the food?_（3） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语：_（4） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语：_（5） 请给短文拟一个适当的题目: _六、 书面表达(本题20分) (共1题；共20分)17. （20分） (2018江干模拟) 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果;提醒她实现梦想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功;鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。要求：1)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：2)字数： 80左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)：3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)15-1、五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、六、 书面表达(本题20分) (共1题；共20分)17-1、