人教版2019-2020学年安徽名校八年级第一学期期中测试英语试卷（带解析）

人教版2019-2020学年安徽名校八年级第一学期期中测试英语试卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.Anew somethingBsomething newCanything new2 . -What are you _? -I cant find my dictionary.Alooking atBlooking downClooking forDlooking like3 . Tom won the first place in the _ in the school sports meet last week.Aboys 100-meter raceBboys 100-meter raceCboys 100-meters race4 . His mother often reminds himhomework first.Ato doBdoingCdo5 . _ tourists visit the Great Wall every day.AHundreds ofBHundred ofCHundredsDHundred6 . I hear they will build an intercity railway to _ Jintan _ the cites in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years.Aconnect; toBconnected; withCconnects; toDconnecting; to7 . I think we all need to help animals live _.Ain timeBin dangerCin peaceDin trouble8 . The ruleron the bed. Its on the floor.AisBareCnotDisnt9 . The students are so _ to watch such an _ movie .Aexciting, excitedBexcited. excitingCexciting. excitingDexcited, excited10 . Every year, driving after drinking wine a lot of traffic accidents.AcausesBhappensCprovidesDprevents11 . There useda tree in front of the house, but now it is cut down.AbeBhaveCto beDto have12 . When you hear Beethovens Moonlight Sonata(月光奏鸣曲)，you can feel the softness of the moonlight and the beautiful _ of the running water.AnoiseBvoiceCsoundDshout13 . He couldnt wait _ the phone but couldnt stop _ when he got the bad news about his dads sudden death.Areply; to cryBto answer; cryingCto reply to; to cryDanswer; crying14 . I cant help my happy childhood.Athinking ofBthink ofCthink aboutDthought about15 . He even _ notices at the supermarket to ask for old bikes.Aput upBhand outCopen upDhand up16 . How long can I _ the book? Only a week. Aborrow Bbuy Ckeep Dlend 17 . She is good at playing soccer.Ais good forBdo well inCdoes well inDis bad for18 . The song Trouble Is Friend is worth _.Ato listenBlistening Clistening toDto listen to19 . Well, if you take this medicine _, youll be better soon.Athird time one dayBthree times a dayCthird time a day Dthree times every day20 . Qingdao is a good place for summer vacation. My father _ there several times.Ahas gone toBhave goneChave been toDhas been二、补全对话7选5从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余AWhat kind of music do you like?BWhy do you like it?CWhat do you think of it?DWhich one are you going to choose?EWho is the most famous country singer?FWhat are you doing now, Tony?GWhat about you?A:21 . B: I m listening to music.A:22 . B: I like music that is loud. 23 . What kind of music do you like?A: Well, I m quite different from you. I like country music. B: 24 . A: Because it brings me back to the“good old days”.B: 25 . A: Garth.三、完型填空Hello! Im Sally, _ at this photo. Its a photo _ my aunt Emmas family. This is Emma Green. She is my aunt and my mothers _. Emma works in a hospital. She works long time _ she is tired after work. Can you _ the tall man? His name is Paul Green. He is my _ husband （丈夫）. He works in a clothes store. They have _ children. Oh, look! They are here. Nick is their. son and Anna is their daughter. Nick and Anna _ brother and sister. They study in No. 4 Middle School. They _ my mother aunt and my father uncle.It is a _ family. They love each other and I love them, too.26 . AListenBLearnCLookDWatch27 . AinBonCatDof28 . AgrandmotherBsisterCfriendDmother29 . AbutBorCsoDbecause30 . AseeBanswerCaskDtell31 . AsistersBauntsCmothersDcousins32 . AoneBtwoCthreeDfour33 . AareBisCamDbe34 . AknowBwriteCcallDhelp35 . AboringBdifficultCscaryDhappy四、阅读单选Do you know Ceorge? He is a little monkey. He lives in a deep forest. He likes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming（缺点）. He is curious（好奇的）.One day an old man went by the forest. He carried a lot of hats. George saw the old man, and the old man saw George, too. The old man said to himsel, What a lovely monkey! I will catch him.I will take him home.The old man sat down and thought over. George saw and also sat down. The old man had an idea.He put a hat on his head, and put other hats on the ground, Then be pretended(假装)to sleep.George was curious and looked at the hats. I will be nice if I put a hat on may head, George thought. Then be climbed down from the tree, picked up a hat and put it on. The hat was too big, and covered Georges eyes. George couldnt see. And the old man got up at once and caught him quickly.Poor George!36 . About George, which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)？AHe is a monkey in a deep forestBHe is happy every day.CHe likes climbing treesDHe is very clever37 . The old man_.Awanted to buy some hatsBdidnt see GeorgeCwanted to catch GeorgeDlost some hats38 . The underlined wordcoveredmean “_”in Chinese.A伤害B盖C保护D冲洗39 . From the passage，we can infer（推断）that_.Athe old man is foolishBthe old man is cleverCGeorge is afraid of hatsDGeorge is lazyIt is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is alos different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. Whe we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrats (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choice we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many today choose what to eat according to their belielfs. Some people become vegetatians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.40 . It is not easy to choose what to eat nowsdays because _.Aour eating habits have changedBour bodies are differentCour way of life has changedDBoth A and C41 . If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _to eat.Afish and meatBmeat and beansCeggs and milkDvegetables and fruits42 . What does nutrients mean?A蛋白质B营养物质C脂肪D钙43 . Some people dont eat meat because _.Athey dont like animalsBthey believe animals should be protectedCthey dont meatDthey think meat is not safe44 . We can probably get this inforamtion from a guidebook(指南) _.Afor dietsBfor medicinesCfor travellingDfor cookingEvery day, Vicky traveled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers(乘客) got on the bus, he would smile at them.However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at him. Instead, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask a question? Why dont you throw that noisy man out of the bus？” The driver looked at Vicky and said, “Hes my guest.”“Then take back your smile at least. Dont be so nice to him！”“Let me tell you about my dog，” the driver said patiently. “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks(狗叫) at it crazily.”Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but Im not sure what youre trying to tell me.”The driver said, “It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”45 . Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because the bus driver _Adrives too fastBwears clean clothesCworks hard every dayDsmiles at every passenger46 . The “noisy” man would _ when the bus driver smiled at him.Agreet the driver loudlyBsmile back at the driverCpay no attention to the smileDcough and make big noises47 . To deal with the “noisy” man, Vicky advises the bus driver not to _Aoffer him a seatBbe kind to himCtake back the smileDthrow him out of the bus48 . The underlined(画线的) word “confused” in the passage means “_”A困惑的B混乱的C尴尬的D惭愧的49 . The story mainly wants to tell us that we should _Asmile every dayBbe polite to othersCbe strict with ourselvesDalways show our kindness to others五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)50 . I have many new _ in the new class. (friend)51 . May is good at singing. She wants to be a _ in the future. (sing)52 . Jane is my new classmate, _ brother is a volunteer. (she)53 . Lets go _ together. (swim)54 . Linda _ has bread for her breakfast. (usual)55 . Mary is the _ child of her parents. (two)56 . Books are very _ to us. So we should read books when we have time. (help)57 . English is _, so every student should learn it well. (use)58 . Its very _ of you. You helped me a lot. (kindly)59 . How _ the boy is. (luck)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空60 . What are you doing?Im _(read)books.61 . Is Nancy doing her homework?No，she isnt.Shes _(write)a letter.62 . Look！Sam and Tom _(run)in the playground.63 . Listen！Who is _(sing)in the next room?64 . Look！The Browns _(eat)supper in the kitchen.六、单词填空Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice o65 . healthy eating.Eat with o66 . . It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask y67 . if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop e68 . before you feel full.Eat b69 . . The breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body n70 . food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need s71 . sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your t72 . meals. This doesnt mean that you can only eat a bag of chips.Dont eat dinners l73 . . With our busy life, we always put off(推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours b74 . you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.七、填空任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。Im Sally . I was a shy girl . But this term , I decided to do a brave（勇敢）thing . In this term , we had a new subject to learn physics . When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor（物理课代表）, I put up my hand and got the role . But it was not as easy as I thought .At the beginning , I found that many students did not hand in（上交）their homework , so I was a little worried . I shouted at the students . It made the students angry . One girl asked : “ Why are you shouting at me ? Youre making it seem like it is all my mistake（错误）. ” Then I found that , it was my mistake in fact . I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry .After this , I changed（改变）how I spoke . “ Excuse me . Could you please finish your homework ? ” I said . Later , I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly .I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way . Now , I am getting better and better with my classmates . This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day .75 . When did Sally have the new subject physics ?_76 . Is it easy for Sally to be the physics monitor at the beginning ?_77 . Why did Sally feel a little worried at first ?_78 . What is the best way for Sally to do the job ?_八、材料作文79 . 书面表达根据下面的课程表,向朋友们介绍你在学校一天的课程,谈谈你在什么时间上什么课程以及对各科的看法。要求:1.短文意思连贯,格式正确,要点全面,可适当发挥;2.词数:6080。Timesubjecthowwhy8:00mathdifficult9:10Englishinteresting10:20historyboring11:00artfunny2:20biologyinteresting3:10musicrelaxing4:00P.E.usefulHello,everyone!I am a student of Class Three, Grade Seven.Classes begin at 8:00._第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、六、单词填空1、七、填空1、八、材料作文1、