人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Section B 同步练习

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空“Im Sunny. I have a robot friend. Its _ is Robbi. It is made of metal. It can move on wheels and it lives on electricity (电). ”“Come on, Robbi! Fetch (取) _ some milk.” “OK, Sunny, I _,” says Robbi. It goes into the kitchen and comes back with a glass of milk.“Do you _ anything else?”“Yes, some biscuits, please.”Then Robbi goes back to the _ and brings me some biscuits. I can also ask it to do other things. I know it wont be _. It is helpful and it can do all the _ at home. It cleans the floor, washes the clothes and does other things.Robbi can also sing songs. But it can only sing _ songs. My mom says therere a number of songs in its _.Every weekend, all my good friends come to my _. We gather around it and talk to it. Robbi brings us a lot of fun. We all love it very much.1 . AfamilyBnameCaddressDnumber2 . AyouBitChimDme3 . AdidBhaveCwillDam4 . AwantBdrinkCbuyDeat5 . AshopBkitchenCbedroomDliving room6 . AhappyBfunnyCangryDsorry7 . AhouseworkBhomeworkCmealsDschool things8 . AdifferentBnewColdDthe same9 . AbodyBmemoryCbrainDhead10 . AschoolBfamilyChomeDroom二、阅读单选Lily Born is an 11-year-old girl from Chicago, America. When most 11-year-olds are watching Hunger Games, Lily is busy designing(设计) a special cup to help people with Parkinsons disease(帕金森病).Lily is the daughter of an inventor, and her grandfather has Parkinsons disease. After Lily noticed that her grandfather spilled his drinks, she decided to make a special cup for him. Lilys cup has three legs, so its harder to knock over than the common cup. She named it the Kangaroo Cup.The design was not a success at first. The cup broke easily. However, with the help of her father, Lily worked with some older designers and manufacturers(厂商)to improve her design. Now Lilys grandfather can use the Kangaroo Cup. This new Kangaroo Cup is made from plastic(塑料), and Lilys grandfather cant break it. The new cup can stand up on anywhere, even on the grass. It also has many colours, so its the perfect cup for picnics.Lily gives some advice to boys and girls like her. “Dont be afraid if you fail, because youll fail a lot before you get it right,” she said. “Also, dont be afraid to ask for help. Your parents and teachers ca n help you with a lot of things. Most of the time they are happy to help you if its not anything really expensive.”11 . Why did Lily invent the Kangaroo Cup?ATo make her dream come true.BTo help her grandfatherCTo finish her homeworkDTo make some money12 . The underlined word “spilled” probably means“”.Aflew out of a cupBgot hurt easilyCwarmed something upDfinished something quickly13 . The Kangaroo Cup is harder to knock over because .Ait has many coloursBit has three legsCits shape is beautifulDits made from plastic14 . Which of the following is NOT Lilys advice?ADont worry about failureBDont be afraid to ask for helpCYour parents and teachers can help you a lot.DIts expensive to get help from other people.In your schoolbags, you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler and some books. None of these things grow in the fields. They were all made in factories. And, of course, they were invented by some people. There have not always been pencils or pens, a ruler and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things.Who invented them first? How did they have such clever ideas? We always dont know. There have been thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing, radio, telephone and computer, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors.Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We dont know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful（感激的）to them for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up?15 . The things in your schoolbags are made in _.AwoodBfactoriesCmetalDfields16 . Which of these things cant be found in your schoolbag? ABooks.BRulers.CPens.DCars.17 . The inventors invented these things because _.Atheir children were at schoolBthey hoped to save some moneyCthey had a lot of clever ideasDthey had good machines18 . We dont know _.Athe name of the inventor of paperBthe name of the inventor of telephoneCthe name of the inventor of printingDthe names of most inventors19 . The writer wonders _.Aif you are an inventorBif you want to be an inventorCwhats invented by youDhow many inventors you knowWhen a new workday begins, whats the biggest problem before going to work? Traffic jams! As it always gets in the way of us, Dubais Road and Transpiration Authority（RTA）stands out, which has already announced to the Kuwait Times that it tested a new vehicle（交通工具）which has the ability to carry passengers over a distance, and it succeeded. This means we can finally run away from the citys terrible traffic jams. It is said that the RTA wants to put it into the market by this mid-year.The Chinese company Ehang produced a particular model called Ehang 184 which can travel 62 miles an hour at a height of 984 feet. This is going to be the first batch（一批）that comes into the market. The electronic motor powers its eight propellers（螺旋桨）to work for 20 minutes and it only takes 2 hours to recharge（充电）. In a certain way, this is going to be a new age of transportation.Steve Adams, one of its producers, holds the view that this kind of vehicle may probably start a new way of life. He thinks it possible that someday all of us humans will take the “self-flying taxi” to other places instead of taking cars with convenience, and he believes that traffic jams will disappear forever.When it comes to its safety, according to its inventors words, there is nothing to worry about. He says everything is controlled and monitored by ground control so it will land at the nearest safe location automatically even with a small problem. And its fully made of titanium（钛金）which means it is strong enough to face the high-speed wind and bad weather. Its system was highly-protected, and a latest fire wall technology was also concluded. So Ehang 184 will come with a complete safety network to keep away from hackers（黑客）.20 . What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Para. 1?ARTAs study on traffic jams.BThe success of testing a new vehicle.CThe announcement from the Kuwait Times about the new vehicle.DPutting the new vehicle into the market.21 . About Ehang 184. which of the following is NOT mentioned?AIts producer.BHow it works.CIts use.DHow to fly it.22 . What can we learn from the passage?APeople wont drive car anymore.BThe vehicle failed in the test.CA new vehicle is going to change the way people live.DThere will be more traffic jams.23 . Whats the best title of the passage?AHow Terrible Traffic Jams AreBA Self-flying TaxiCThe Safest VehicleDA Useful CreationWeve Moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8:00 p.m. on November 5Betty and JackAdd: 31 Station StreetTel: 342-1525E-mail: betty12email.netMust Sell $275Best washing machineOnly 6 months oldOwner going abroadCall Mike GreenAdd: 10 Park StreetTel: 342-2691E-mail:mikegreenhotmail.comSmiths Book ClubNew and old booksOver 1,000 kindsGood coffee and teaOpen every day 10:00 to 22:00 (except Monday)Add: 15 North StreetTel: 342-7391 or 342-7350E-mail:smith15yahoo.com24 . If you want to go to Betty and Jacks party, you can call .A342-1525B342-7391C342-2691D342-735025 . Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because .Ahe wants to buy a new oneBhe will go abroadChe wants to buy a new houseDthere is something wrong with it26 . Smiths Book Club is open a day.A8 hoursB10 hoursC12 hoursD20 hours27 . If you want to read some books, you can go to .A31 Station StreetB15 North StreetC10 Park StreetD15 Apple Street28 . You can use the e-mail mikegreenhotmail.com if you want to .Aread some booksBgo to a family partyCdrink some good coffeeDbuy a washing machine29 . You can enjoy the coffee and read books at Smiths Book Club at .A8:00 on TuesdayB23:00 on SundayC12:00 on MondayD14:00 on Friday三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示完成单词30 . I like to c_ the mountain with my friends on weekends.31 . Lily lives on Daxue R_ in Qingdao.32 . I need some m_.I want to buy a beautiful skirt.33 . The boy often s_lots of time watching TV on Sundays.34 . Its a nice day. Lets go out and enjoy the warm s_.35 . Tina o_ helps me with my English.36 . The m_ is jumping up and down in the tree. It likes eating bananas.37 . Is there a pay phone in the n_?单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)38 . Many new _(发现)were made with the help of compass.39 . Are there any _(实验室) in your school?40 . We all know a _(世纪) means a hundred years.41 . Our monitor is very clever. He can almost answer all the questions _(正确).42 . The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didnt _(治愈) him.43 . Being _(耐心) is very important for a teacher.44 . At _(现在), more and more people like reading books.45 . The thing has a bad _(影响) on the children.46 . Its a great _(荣誉) to be invited to your house.47 . It is a new _(发现) in science.48 . Mary has science classes in the _(实验室).49 . Its said that the world will change a lot during the next two _(世纪).50 . The girl students can write all the words _(准确无误地).51 . It might be several months before shes fully _(治愈).52 . The nurse looked after so many _(病人) but she felt very happy.53 . She says she has a good _(主意)四、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。54 . Judy was so_ (embarrass) by all the praise her face went red.55 . It rained heavily yesterday, so Mr. Trent_ (cancel) his travel to Qingdao.56 . The government has_ (announce) that 10,000 new jobs will be offered next year.57 . The party lasted for 3 hours, and then the_ (lady) left, but the men continued to drink and talk.58 . To do their jobs better, nurses, doctors, or police_ (officer) need to speak more than one language.59 . The scientist has made another wonderful_ (discover). I think it is very important to science development.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。)60 . Do you like _ films or cartoon films? (act)61 . It isnt _ to see so many people at the Palace Museum. (surprise)62 . You can find a cinema on the _ floor in the shopping centre. (three)63 . If it is _ tomorrow, we would like to go on a picnic in the park.(sun)64 . Two _ were caught by the police last night.(rob)65 . A lazy person will never find or understand real _ .(happy)用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词66 . Its your_（ care） that caused the serous accident which led to two deaths， including one baby67 . My friend tried to calm me down， but his words drove me even_（ mad）68 . Her father finished the rest of the book and had it_（publish） just after the war69 . Through hard work these climbers_（success） reached the top of the mountain五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用by / with / in填空70 . He gets to school _ bike.71 . He is painting _ a Chinese brush(毛笔).72 . I dont know how to say Jiaozi_ Japanese.73 . Maybe you can solve the problem _ this way.74 . I study English _ practicing speaking it every day.75 . I usually write _ a pen.76 . We can look and see _ our eyes.77 . How did you send the letter, _ airmail or _ ordinary mail?78 . He came here _ his car.79 . He came here _ car.80 . You must return _ 10:00 pm.81 . She has a house _ a beautiful garden.82 . Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera _ his father on weekends.83 . He dug a hole in the ground _ his bare hands（空手）.84 . He said _ a low voice, Go to your seat.85 . You can make a living _ borrowing some money from your friends.Choose the. right word to complete the sentence. （选择合适的词, 完成句子）：86 . How much_（salt/salty）did you use?87 . Excuse me, where can I get some_（freeze/frozen）fish?88 . Why not go to the bakery to_（bring/buy）some bread?89 . It is_（fun/funny）to have a picnic in spring.90 . The fish steamed with mushrooms is very_（taste/tasty）.91 . Im thirsty. Id like to buy some_（spicy sausages/lemon water）.92 . I dont want any coffee because its too_（delicious/bitter）.93 . I dont like Sicuan food because its too_（spicy/sweet）六、单词填空Will travel in the 94 . （未来） be expensive? No, it will be 95 . （便宜的）, we will travel 96 . （到处、处处）by 97 . （飞机）. We will be 98 . to（能够）go into 99 . （太空）, But maybe there will be 100 . (交通) jams in the air. What do you think? Do you think this idea about life in the future will come 101 . （真）?七、语法填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Did you know that tea, the 102 . (popular) drink in the world (after water), was 103 . (invent) by accident? Many people believe that tea 104 . (be) first drank about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a 105 . (China) ruler 106 . (call) Shen Nong was the 107 . (one) to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 108 . (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some 109 . (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he 110 . (taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the 111 . (world) favorite drinks was invented.Mobile payment giant Alipay on Thursday announced a major upgrade to its Smile to Pay service, in order to make its facial-recognition process closer to shop owners and112 . (customer).The new version, called Dragonfly, is basicly a plug-and play device that Alipay is 113 . (say) to be just one-tenth the size of a traditional self-service POS machine. Its so small114 . it can be placed in a small bag.The cost to use Dragonfly is 80 percent 115 . (low) than traditional self-service POS machines which116 . (main) serve large businesses, he told 117 . Alipay Open Day event in Shanghai.Tens of thousands of shop owners across 300 cities in China offer Alipays facial recognitionpayment. Zhong said the updated functions would be introduced to all Alipay self-service POS machines,118 . (include) the KFC canteen in Hangzhou where the solution debuted a year ago.Yuan Linhua, assistant vice-president of marketing at supermarket chain CP Lotus, noted that with the119 . (develop) of Alipays Smile-to-Pay solution, a cashier now can carry three POS machines at once, and the efficiency of supermarket checkouts 120 . (improve) by 50 percent so far.Facial-recognition payment is a safer and more convenient method than the traditional use of passwords, according121 . Pan Helin, a postdoctoral person at the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences. He predicts the sector to experience explosive growth in the coming three years.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students122 . (talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There123 . (be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 124 . play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. JohnLisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 125 . (fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 126 . already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from127 . (want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she128 . (believe) in luck as well as hard work.八、信息匹配阅读关于未来生活的信息，从AE中选择相符合的话题。A. The Future Classroom B. The Future HolidayC. The Future Car D. The Future LibraryE. The Future Weather129 . It will be in the air. Students will meet teachers and make friends there. The walls of it will be able to change colours. Some-times it will be green. Its good for eyes. Sometimes it will be blue to make students relaxed.130 . You cant see book shelves（架子）. It is like a place to enjoy afternoon tea. There are comfortable chairs. When you sit at the table, put in some words into the screen before you. You will get anything you like to read.131 . It can go everywhere, over land, over the water or even into the air. Its not heavy and you can even carry it with you when youre not driving.132 . It will be quite warm or even hot all year. There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. There will be heavy rain and warm wind.133 . People will not do much work any more. Theyll do light work. They will always have long holidays to relax.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、3、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、3、五、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、六、单词填空1、七、语法填空1、2、3、八、信息匹配1、