上海新世纪版中考一模英语试题（测试）

上海新世纪版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.AWithBInCFromDFor2 . _ useful information the encyclopedia can offer us!AWhat aBWhat anCWhatDHow3 . Steven _ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.AtakesBtookCis takingDwas taking4 . Wait and seehe will turn the table some day.A变换桌子B发脾气C踢翻桌子D扭转形势5 . How old are you?Im. And today is mybirthday.Anine; ninthBnine; nineCninth; ninthDninth; nine6 . （题文）Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher?Yes, shes my sister.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhere7 . Look. These carrots are _.They are fresh.AourBoursCwe8 . San enjoysbooks in the morning because the air is.Aread; dirtyBread; noisyCreads; cleanDreading; clean9 . Im not sure if heto my family at tonights party.AintroducesBwill introduceCis introducedDwill be introduced10 . Its _ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.ApolitelyBloudlyCwidelyDquietly11 . There _ a river _ their school _ the village.Ais, between, andBare, between, andCis, between, toDare, from, to12 . Nowadays we can learn a great deal about the world not only books but also the Internet.Ain; onBin; throughCfrom; throughDthrough; from13 . Are you going to have a job during the summer vacation? Yes. I shouldnt alwaysmy parents.Afight againstBgo acrossChear fromDdepend on14 . Is tea ready? No, mother is _ it ready now.AdoingBcookingCburningDgetting15 . -Good morning, Eric?-_, Cindy.AGood morningBGood eveningCGood afternoonDGood night二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Ouch! My back hurts!B: Why? 46.16 . A: Im not sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) too many heavy things.B: Did you see a doctor?A: No. 47.17 . Then Ill know whats wrong with me.B: Maybe. Perhaps you need an operation (手术)!A: 48.18 . I will have a soccer game next week.(the next day)A: I saw a lot of doctors at the hospital yesterday.B: 49.19 . There are many different kinds of doctors at the hospital.A: I know. There are different doctors for almost every body part! There are skin (皮肤) doctors, bone (骨头) doctors .B: OK, anyway, whats the matter with you? 50.20 . A: He said I just need a hard bed.AI hope not.BWhat happened?CWhen did it start?DI dont feel surprised.EHow are you feeling?FWhat did the doctor say?GI will go to a doctor after work today.三、完型填空One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science programme. As he was _, some boys stopped by to watch. What are you doing? asked one of them. I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the _! the boy answered excitedly.The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was _ to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colourful stones caught his eye. He _ them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he _ digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly(冷静地) and proudly, Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have _ in the process of digging!”The boys goal (目标) was too _, but it did cause him to go on, to keep working.Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a _. Not every dream will come true. However, when you cant achieve your goal, you can say, Yes, but look at what Ive found along the way! They come into my life because I _ to do something! It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected _ on the journey that really has a meaning.21 . AsleepingBworkingCsingingDrunning22 . AhouseBgardenCroadDearth23 . AwonderfulBwiseCimpossibleDexciting24 . AdiscoveredBcollectedCdroppedDhit25 . Atook upBgave upCwent onDput on26 . AmetBknownClostDfound27 . AcommonBsmallCterribleDdifficult28 . AsuccessBfailure CchangeDprize29 . AusedBtriedCforgotDplanned30 . AjoyBsmileCdifficultyDdream四、阅读单选At 7: 40 when Mrs. Fang is at breakfast, there comes a call. Twenty minutes later, she is with Ann, because she cannot stop her baby crying （哭）. There, Mrs Fang helps Ann to wash her three-day-old baby. It is her first child and she is learning what to do. After that, Mrs Fang goes on to see Mr Johnson. His arm was broken(坏) and cannot wash or put on his clothes himself. He must be looked after（照看） every day.Then Mrs Fang gets her second call that day. She goes to the home for the old. There she works with the old people till（直到）2: 00 p. m. One by one, she answers their questions and helps them take their medicine（吃药）. This is her life. She is busy all day and sometimes she can get calls even late at night when someone needs help. She is busy, but she likes her job and enjoys helping others.31 . When is Mrs. Fang with Ann?Aat 7:40Bat 8:00Cat 8:20Dat 8:4032 . Why does Mrs. Fang look after Mr Johnson?AHe needs people to talk to him.BHe is unhappy.CHe likes Mrs Fang.DHis arm was broken and cannot wash or put on his clothes himself.33 . What does Mrs. Fang do for the old people? AShe answers their questions.BShe tells stories to them.C.She helps them take their medicine.CBoth A and C.34 . How many calls does Mrs. Fang get that day?Athree callsBtwo callsConly one callDWe dont know.35 . Why does Mrs. Fang like her job?AShe can get much money from it.BShe likes helping people when they need her.CShe likes keeping busy.DShe can make friends by having the job.Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house. I was passing by. It said, Happiness is a direction, not a destination(终点).I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out-a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes(格言）downWhen I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added,“Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned(召唤）me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have values. We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say thanks to that unknown friend.36 . Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence?AHe got some help from the quote.BHe wanted to practice his handwriting.CHe thought doing this was interesting.DHe wanted to catch his neighbors attention.37 . Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?AHe thought that the old man was a mad person.BHe was once told the old man was cold-hearted.CHe thought the old man would tell his Parents about his action.DHe thought the old man would be angry with him for what he had done.38 . What can we learn about the old man?AHe was the writers new neighbor.BHe was known for his friendliness.CHe knew who first wrote the words on his fence.DHe has changed his opinion about young people.It is the most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with the children of their age.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of the parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.In the US,for example,more than 14% of the women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan,the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents,especially who are busy working every day,time and energy seem to be overwhelming.They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children.For other people,money is their first consideration.Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around 160000.39 . According to the passage,why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecause his/her parents dont love him.BBecause he/she doesnt have holidays.CBecause he/she doesnt have a brother or sister to talk or play with.DBecause there are other children in the family.40 . What do people NOT think about when they choose to have a second child?ATime.BEnergy.CMoney.DFood.41 . What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?A压倒一切的B宽松的C流行的D充足的42 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIts easy to make a decision to have a second child.BMany couples in Japan love to have large families.CAll parents feel confidednt about having a second child.DMore than 14% of the women between 18 and 34 in the UK plan to have just one child.43 . Parents choose not to have a second child because .Athey dont like childrenBthe cost of supporting a child is so highCtheir children disagree with themDtheir children dont feel lonelyThough they have been around since the late 1990s, emoji usage has increased sharply with the wide use of smartphones.Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to look into the differences in emoji use by location and culture. The findings indicated the French are emoji power users and included them in 19.7% of their texts. Its almost twice that of Russia, where only 10.9% of the messages contained emojis. Americans came in a close third at 9.2% and was followed by Mexico at 7.9%.Also, though the easily wins the title as the most popular emoji, the French appear to prefer the . They are also more likely to use variations of the heart emoji. Not surprisingly, the study found that women tend to use emojis more widely than men. However, they stick to a handful of favorites. Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emoji that matches the situation. But even so, they select from the top 119 of the 1281 emojis available.The researchers say people living in Australia and France who believe one persons need is greater than that of a society or group, used happier emojis. Conversely, those from countries with closely-connected societies, like Colombia, prefer using sad or angry emojis.Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more satisfied, at least according to the emojis. On the other hand, people in tolerant cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied.The researchers believe the findings of this first large-scale analysis of emoji usage will help develop input methods (输入法) and perhaps even increase our emoji vocabulary! Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?44 . How are men different from women in using emojis?AMen often choose the seldom used emojis.BMen use more variations of the heart emoji.CMen can better match the emojis with the situation.DMen use emojis more casually than women do.45 . What does the underlined word Conversely mean?AIn general.BOn the opposite.CIn other words.DAs a result.46 . What did researchers find in the study?AEmojis can show peoples true feelings.BThe invention of smartphones brought emojis into being.CEmojis could strengthen relationships between people.DThe choice of emoji is influenced by our culture.五、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。）47 . The kids have a good time in the summer camp in the countryside. (改为一般疑问句)_ the kids _ a good time in the summer camp in the countryside?48 . The farmer went to the market to sell vegetables twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_ did the farmer go to the market to sell vegetables?49 . Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what Ive said. (保持句意基本不变)_ you _ write down the key words on your paper, youll forget what Ive said.50 . Mr. White told his son that he mustnt feed the animals in the park. (改为简单句)Mr White told his son _ feed the animals in the park.51 . When did Tom come to realize the importance of study? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句)Could you tell me _ Tom _ to realize the importance of study?52 . The government made laws to prevent the wild space from the pollution. (改为被动语态)Laws _ by the government to prevent the wild space from the pollution.53 . take, does, to get to, it, them, the working place, twenty minutes (连词成句)_?六、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）54 . What do you think makes an _(杰出的，极好的) teacher?55 . Abraham Lincoln was famous as one of the greatest American _ (总统) .56 . I was fat in senior high, so my teacher_(建议)me to exercise more.57 . A sweeping machine is _ (确切地) what I want for my house58 . Please read _ (自始至终，从头到尾) the questions before answering them.59 . He jumps the _(far) of all the boys in his school.60 . The boots are these _ (climb). Please look after them well.61 . The stories _ (they) are full of secrets.62 . The girls _ face shows that she is very happy at the moment(smile)63 . Mr Li missed the last train, its _(possible) for him to arrive on time.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。ask，busy，how，work，see，bad，lunch，order，for，it，what，breakfastMr. Clark works in an office. His home is far from his office and he is very64 . every day. So he has no time to have65 . at home. Usually he goes to a Chinese restaurant66 . lunch. The food there is good and he enjoys67 . very much.One day after68 . , Mr. Clark went out to have lunch. He69 . a new restaurant. It was quiet because there was no one in it. Mr. Clark went in and70 . some food. The food was really71 . . Mr. Clark was not happy and said to the waitress, “72 . could you give me such food? Go and73 . your manager to come here!”The waitress said, “Sorry, sir. Our manager went out to have lunch”八、句子配对74 . I dont know how to use this new mobile phone._75 . What is your teacher like?_76 . How much is it? _77 . You Speak English very well. _78 . I missed Happy Camp last night. _AHe is kind and helpfulBWhat a pity!CDont worry. I will help you.DThank you.EFive dollars九、材料作文79 . “绿水青山就是金山银山，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以”共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下文字提示，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。主题Lets build a green home together !必要性浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园。建议出行骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染购物尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地节约人离开时关灯；你的建议 （补充至少1条建议）注意：（1）短文应包括所有要点；（2）词数80-120词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Lets build a green home together!As we all know , the environment around us is getting worse and worse._第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、句型转换1、六、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、句子配对1、九、材料作文1、