沪教版2020届中考英语网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（I）卷

沪教版2020届中考英语网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019山东模拟) My family are going to Suzhou on vacation. Suzhou is famous for _ beautiful gardens. Youre sure to have a great time there.A . itsB . itsC . hisD . hes2. （1分） is the girl with Mr. Jones? She is Jenny.A . WhatB . HowC . WhoD . This3. （1分） Mike _sing but he can play the guitar. A . cantB . canC . couldD . couldnt4. （1分） (2019仪征模拟) Why are you looking _in class all day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.A . awakeB . asleepC . sleepingD . sleepy5. （1分） I in the village for half a month last year. A . stayedB . have stayedC . had stayedD . stay6. （1分） exciting news! A . WhatB . What anC . HowD . How an7. （1分） Where is Mary flying? She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2.A . to; onB . at; onC . in; on8. （1分） Where is my present, Dad? Dont worry, Jack. Your present _ to you in two days.A . is bringingB . is broughtC . will be broughtD . will bring9. （1分） Things are changing so fast these days. We cant imagine exactly in 100 years time. A . what life will likeB . what will life be likeC . what life will be like10. （1分） (2019七下盐田期末) Im falling to pieces. Everything is turning against me. ! I believe you can deal with it.A . Cheer upB . Take careC . Look out二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some1 for you.How to prepare for a fire?Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. They can help to2 the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.Fix a smoke alarm(报警器) in the house. It will make a3 when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.Make4 for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know5 we can escape from quickly. Check the6 often and see if we can open them easily.How to escape from the fire?7 open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.Stay8 to the floor. The fresher air is near it.Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. 9 is not a good way.Never jump off a window. Or youll hurt yourself.If you10 the fire rules above, youll have more chances to live.（1）A . suggestions B . plans C . fire D . water （2）A . grow B . blow C . light D . control （3）A . smoke B . fire C . sound D . call （4）A . lift B . plans C . time D . floor （5）A . lift B . plans C . time D . floor （6）A . doors B . windows C . desks D . furniture （7）A . Always B . Usually C . Often D . Never （8）A . far B . long C . short D . close （9）A . Running B . Watering C . Rolling D . Covering （10）A . like B . break C . follow D . close 三、 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) (共4题；共24分)12. （6分） (2019南宁模拟) 阅读理解 Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I have to take good care of my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often angry with my family member just because I didnt plan my time well. For example, I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines(截止时间), even if it was actually my fault(错误)to put everything together at the last minute.As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best advice to deal with time management is break it into bits. Its really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small, manageable tasks. Then you can work progressively(循序渐进地)and have a sense of achievement whenever youve done with a small part.Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself. It doesnt have to be the one that you follow completely. Its just there to serve as a guide. You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time. The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself.（1） Why was the writer angry with the family member? A . The writer was weak in subjects.B . The writer didnt plan the time well.（2） For the writer, whats the best advice to manage time? A . To miss deadlines.B . To do everything at the last minute.C . To break a big project into bits.D . To follow the timetable completely.（3） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . The writer studies in a university.B . Its impossible to break a big project into small tasks.C . The writer always knows how to manage time well.D . A timetable can serve you as a guide.（4） How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（5） Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Sense of AchievementB . Time ManagementC . High School lifeD . Deadline Setting.13. （6分） (2019九上西城期末) 阅读理解 Homeless people face a lot of challenges, - such as not having enough to eat and no job opportunities. Some of the most basic challenges, - however, -are not having clean water and toiletries (卫生用品)-a big problem for homeless teens. That encouraged a young researcher to invent a multi-purpose product to help these teens.I was born into a life of volunteering, said 13-year-old Leia Gluckman. And thats true. Her mom is a president of an organization providing help for homeless teens. Leia and her brother have volunteered there for years. When she was a young girl, Leia helped serve food where teens were eating. Now shes a teenager herself, and shes managing the toiletry and clothing work there.From her work at the center, Leia noticed that teens asked for some toiletries more than others. What they needed most often were toothpaste, body powder (粉)and shampoo(洗发水).Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes.It would need to take away dirt and oil from skin and hair. It would need to clean teeth. Also, it would need to kill bacteria (病菌)without being harmful to people. She wanted her ingredients (产品成分)to be natural, to be able to break down easily and to taste and smell pleasant. Moreover, this product had to be lowcost and have a long shelf life.Leia started by going to stores and looking at the ingredient lists for toiletries. Then she tried eight different ways. She tested each way to see how well it worked.Not all of them worked well. But she finally decided on three. Each includes salt and baking powder. Salt helps clean teeth and skin; baking powder helps take in bad smells. She also has some other recipes which include some special materials that give her products different tastes and smells, which would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences.It wasnt easy, but Leia came up with some model products. She presented them at the finals of Broadcom MASTERS science competition.Leia wants to develop her products further. Could it possibly be used to drive away mosquitoes (蚊子)? she wonders.Science offers a way to go about solving problems and helping people, says Leia. And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people, not just the homeless. Anyone in an area with little or no chance to get clean water could find her products useful, maybe refugees (难民) and soldiers who are sent to places without running water.（1） What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A . Leia has lived a life of volunteering for years.B . Leia and her brother helped their mom for years.C . Leia was born in a great family of volunteering.D . Leias mom set up an organization for homeless teens.（2） Leias products meet homeless peoples needs mostly because . A . they are cheap and naturalB . they can offer personal choicesC . they are used to drive away mosquitoesD . they can serve three purposes with little water（3） According to the passage, we know that . A . Leia invented the product in order to win the MASTERS competitionB . Leias invention came from her will to create and to help othersC . The family influence played a decisive role in Leias inventionD . Leia believed that science could help solve problems easily14. （6分） (2019九上鱼台期末) 阅读理解 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different, countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect (尊重) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversations with the British.In Spain (西班牙), its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 p.m.In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is, polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1） What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese? A . 搬运工B . 水电工C . 建筑工D . 环卫工（2） If you travel to the US, and spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _ in total. A . $ 520B . $ 78C . $156D . $ 60（3） Which of the following is TRUE? A . You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B . Generally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain.C . Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D . You dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4） What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Where to travel.B . How to tip in different countries.C . When to use body language.D . Customs in different countries.15. （6分） (2019青海) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Im going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called bedtime procrastination(睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of selfcontrol and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying(推迟)it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldnt stop doing some other things.Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations(抵制诱惑) and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.However, scientists think being short of selfcontrol is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns (t模式)of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子)would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but the choices we make that affect (影响)our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.（1） Bedtime procrastination is partly because of . A . being short of selfcontrolB . resisting temptationsC . adhering to their intentionsD . working hard（2） Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because . A . people liked to stay up lateB . people have troule going to bedC . over 50% of people couldnt sleep on timeD . people are night owls（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock. A . 2400B . 53 percent ofC . 47 percent ofD . 108（4） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？ A . People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B . People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C . Night owls always got up late.D . Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.（5） The writer implies(暗示)that bedtime procrastination . A . is not a big problemB . has no any influence on our bodyC . is the choice we makeD . is harmful四、 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） (2019陕西) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?B: This is Linda speaking. _A: Yes, its John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But its a pity you didnt come. _B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A: _How are you feeling now?B: Im still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot. A: Im afraid youve had a bad cold. _Let me take you to Center Hospital. B: All right. _A: Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood. Ill call you as soon as I get there. B: Ok. See you later. A: See you!五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。(共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） In the hall there are three _(男士) talking. 18. （1分） Lingling _ _(正在呈现) his present now. 19. （1分） I _(几乎不) have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. 20. （1分） Mary is the _ (第八) girl on the right. 21. （1分） The 21st World Cup were h_(举行)in Russia in 2018. 22. （1分） The little boy was very lucky to be _ (活着) after the earthquake. 23. （1分） (2019海曙模拟) _（幸运地）, the captain landed the plane in time and no one was hurt. 24. （1分） (2019九下萧山开学考) These days house prices are dropping, so we can buy a house at a l_ price than before. 25. （1分） (2019八下余杭期中) Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a_ the windows. 26. （1分） There was enough room for a _ (轮椅). 六、 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） 句子翻译。（1） 十八岁以上的人可以自行组成四人一组。（2） 它通过卖圣诞卡来筹钱。（3） 谁将被选为慈善义演的主持人？（4） 你用电脑来做什么？（5） 让我来指给你看怎么去火车站。28. （3分） 我带上了相机以便拍照。(in order to)29. （3分） Why dont you join an English language club _(来练习讲英语)? 30. （3分） 我不确切地知道他什么意思。 I dont _what he means.31. （3分） 他从车里出来，走进了旅馆。 (get out of)_七、 任务型阅读(共3小题；1+2+3，满分6分) (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） Welcome to the House of Noodles! We have beef noodles, mutton noodles and cabbage noodles. What size bowl of noodles would you like? We have only large bowls of beef noodles. They are just 8RMB for each bowl. For mutton noodles, a small bowl is 5RMB, a medium one is 7RMB and for a large one, it is just 10RMB. We have cabbage noodles only on Monday. We have free orange juice for you. All our noodles are good and at a good price. Anybody can afford our noodles!根据短文内容完成下列句子。A large bowl of beef noodles is _RMB.A _ bowl of mutton noodles is 7RMB.If you want to have cabbage noodles, you can come here on_The House of Noodles has_ kinds of noodles._ is free at the House of Noodles.八、 书面表达(共1题；满分20分) (共1题；共20分)33. （20分） (2019惠山模拟) 俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的国家主席习近平多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提示，并结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你的家规，并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。 要点提示：三条家规尊老爱幼，礼貌待人诚实守信，不断学习按时作息，杜绝熬夜你对你家家规的看法.简单阐述你是如何受益的.写作要求:1）文章须包括所给内容要求，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、通顺；2）省略号部分请各用2-3句话作适当发挥；3）词数90左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sam,Havent written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture. Today Im writing to tell you something about my family rules.There are many rules that we have to follow.What about you? Do you have any family rules? Im looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours,Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)11、答案：略三、 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) (共4题；共24分)12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略四、 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)16、答案：略五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。(共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略六、 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) (共5题；共15分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略七、 任务型阅读(共3小题；1+2+3，满分6分) (共1题；共6分)32、答案：略八、 书面表达(共1题；满分20分) (共1题；共20分)33、答案：略