人教版2019年中考一模英语试题B卷(模拟)

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . People in different countries behave _ when they eat dinner.AdifferenceBdifferentCdifferently2 . She_theplateanditbrokeintopiecesAdroppedBdropsCfellDfalls3 . Suzhou is becomingthese years.Abeautifuler and beautifulerBmore and more beautifulCthe most and most beautifulDbeautifulest4 . which of the two cameras are you going to buy? Ill buy _ of them because I want to give one to my best friend.AallBbothCneither5 . -Could I have a rest, Sir.? -_, we have little time left.AOf course, you couldBOf course, you canCSorry, you cant.DSorry, you couldnt6 . -Your school is becoming more and more beautiful !-Thanks . Ita lot in the past ten yeasAchanedBwas changingChas changed7 . Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies._!AWhat a sweet musicBHow sweet musicCHow a sweet musicDWhat sweet music8 . What about going to Hong Kong Disneyland next month, Harry? _! Well have a lot of fun there.AGood luckBHave a good timeCSounds greatDNever mind9 . The _ worked very well. Andy and Tim knew a lot about each other and became friends.AinstructionBintroductionCinformationDinvitation10 . Which of the following words is formed in the same way as really?AfriendshipBusuallyCweekendDimpolite11 . - How time flies !- I agree. Three years has passed since I _ the chess club in Nankai .AjoinedBhave joinedCjoined inDtook part in12 . I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell methey are?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose13 . Miss Zhang _ by all of us because her classes are always_ and interesting.Aloves; lovelyBloves; livelyCis loved; livelyDis loved; lovely14 . -Jeremy, can you _ a family tree _ your family?-Of course I can.Amake, inBmake, forCdraw, inDwrite, for15 . How long have you beenin Beijing? only one and a half years.Aworked； SinceBto work； InCworking； For二、完型填空Gillian Lynne _ did well in school as a child. She couldnt sit for long and often found herself never stop moving. Her mother was quite _ about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the _Lynne had in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here. As her mother and the doctor left the room, the doctor _ the radio. He then said to Lynnes mother, Just stand and watch her. The minute they left the room, Lynne was dancing to the music on the radio.The doctor then turned to Lynnes mother and said, Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isnt _. Shes a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”So she did. Lynnes new dance school was full of people just like her people who had to_when they were thinking. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the worlds_ dance schools, and became a great _. After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history, such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera（歌剧魅影）. It is _ to believe that years ago, somebody else would just take her to the doctor and tell her to calm down.Its important to look _ to find our true talents.16 . AalwaysBusuallyCnever17 . AworriedBexcitedCrelaxed18 . AinformationBproblemsCresolutions19 . Aturned offBturned downCturned on20 . AsickBcreativeCtalented21 . AtouchBwatchCmove22 . AsmallestBgreatestCworst23 . AreporterBpianistCdancer24 . AhardBinterestingCeasy25 . AoutsideBinsideCbeside三、阅读单选Dolphins (海豚) are not fish but mammals (哺乳动物)They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like many other animals, like bees. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain (脑) is nearly the same size as humans, so they are the cleverest animals. And they live for 20 to 30 years. But what does the dolphin look like？The dolphin has teeth, and eats fish. It can grow up to three and a half metres long. Its nose is very long. Like some other animals, the dolphin uses sound to find its way. They make sound to talk to each other and to help find food. We now know they dont use their ears to listen to the sound, but the jaws (颚)Dolphins are friendly to people. They often save people in the sea. So many people like them.26 . What kind of animals are dolphins?AFish. B. Mammals. C. Birds. D. We dont know.27 . The biggest difference between dolphins and other land animals is that _.Atheir brain is nearly the same size as humans B. they live in groupsBthey speak to each other in their own language D. they are mammals28 . The dolphin can grow up to _ metres long.A3.5 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 229 . Dolphins listen to the sound through their _.Aears B. mouths C. jaws D. heads30 . Which of the following sentences is WRONG?ADolphins can live for 20 to 30 years.BDolphins often use sound to find their way.CDolphins arent friendly and they like to attack (袭击) people.DDolphins can help people who are in trouble in the sea.31 . The above is a(an)_ .Aart posterBmovie posterClecture posterDmusic poster32 . It can most probably be found _.Ain a theaterBin a schoolCin a barDin a club33 . It is actually about_.ASocial and ScienceBInternational SchoolCEnglish TeachingDHow to be a Professor34 . The people who attend the lecture are possibly_.Acollege studentsBteachersCprofessorsDJodan Blen&Jill Kester35 . Which of the followings is TRUE?_.AThere are three topics in the lectureBThe lecture falls on weekendCRoom 316 is on the third floorDDirect Method is a way to teach EnglishWonderLocationHistoryPictureGreat Pyramid(金字塔) Egypt(埃及)4577 yearsGreat WallChina2717 yearsColosseum(斗兽场)Italy1937 yearsTaj Mahal(泰姬陵)India374 years36 . Which of the four wonders has the longest history?AGreat PyramidBGreat WallCColosseumDTaj Mahal37 . Where is Taj Mahal?AIn Egypt.BIn China.CIn Italy.DIn India.If you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the QinlingMountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between Chinas north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, its also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has l,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道)within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017)38 . From this month, it will taketo travel from Xian to Chengdu by the high-speed train.A16 hoursB13 hoursC6 hoursD3 hours39 . Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xian-Chengdu railway?AIt is Chinas first high-speed railway.BIt runs through the Qinling Mountains.CIt is the first mountain-heavy train line.DIt is the first train line with a 4G network.40 . Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?ATo save money and energy.BTo avoid harming wild animals.CTo avoid damaging the mountains.DTo help the train run through tunnels quietly.41 . What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?AEntrances.BTracks.CProtective shields.DProtective nets.42 . This news about the new railway is reported by _.AChina DailyBthe Xinhua News AgencyCthe 4G networkDCCTV四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列向子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)43 . The glasses are very expensive, s_ please be careful with them.44 . Im 11 years old and my e_ brother is 15 years old.45 . Its 12 a.m. now. Lets take a lunch b_ and eat some food.46 . How does the story start and how does it e_?47 . I hear a s_ in the living room. Maybe there is someone in the living room.48 . Dancing is my mums h_. She enjoys dancing in her free time.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用适当的人称代词填空。49 . _ is my aunt. We often visit _. (she)50 . China is a developing country. _ is in the east of Asia. (its)51 . What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)52 . I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )53 . These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. (them)54 . The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? (them)55 . Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps_ with _ lessons. (she)56 . Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. (his)57 . Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? (she)58 . Whats the weather like today? _ is cloudy. (its)六、用单词的正确形式完成短文gift he when immediate ugly the old how handsome smart at阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。Have you ever read the story Puss in Boots? If your answer is no, then its time to read this story.There is a young man. He gets a cat named Puss from his dead father. His 59 . brother gets the mill (磨房)，and his middle brother gets the miles (骡子). And they both laugh 60 . him.However, Puss is very 61 . . He catches many animals and gives them to the king as 62 . from his owner.One day, the king decides to take a drive along the river with 63 . daughter. Following Pusss plan, the young man waits in the rover. 64 . the king gets close, he shouts for help. The king helps him out of the river. The young man looks so 65 . that the princess (公主) falls in love with him 66 . .Do you want to know 67 . Puss fights with the ugly monster (怪物) and succeeds in 68 . end? Get yourself a copy of Puss in Boots. You will like the cat.七、单词填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。The latest Chinese science fiction movie by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth(流浪地球), offers a different idea from many other space films. In the film, Earth is in d69 . of being destroyed(破坏、毁坏)by the dying sun. We are taking the Earth with us instead of l70 . it.This idea comes from Chinese t71 . culture For thousands of years, homeland has had a soft spot(地方)in the h72 . of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen(落叶归根), which means r73 . to ones homeland in old age. This special cultural background p74 . makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.What is Chinese Sci-fi? The film that can really express our culture and s75 . can be called Chinese Sci-fi. Otherwise, were just imitating(模仿)others and telling the s76 . American stories.And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have c 77 . the best time to tell its Chinese Sci-fi story. The first day of Chinese New Year was the suitable time to release(上映)the film because it was a time when many people had made the hard j78 . back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes anywhere humans go, because its our home.The Wondering Earth started a new chapter of Chinese films in its own way.八、填空阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。Why you should think bigIf you have something valuable in mind, a service to offer, or an idea to develop, then you present it to everyone to increase its scope(范围). Why not make full use of it?The fact is, when you have a strong enough vision(远见), you may have the courage. And then you simply have to pursue it, however crazy it might seem to others.Remember that everything starts smallRome wasnt built in a day. Everything starts small. Scientists say that everything in the universe came from a smaller unit than you can possibly imagine. So it doesnt matter where you are at present, because from small beginnings come great things.Think bigger by enlisting(争取) othersTo think big, you need to see yourself as a small part of a greater whole. Enlist people who are better than you. If youre not the most organized person, dont just be unhappy about it; find someone who is better.Big thinkers know their personal limitations(局限性). Gather people around you who can do what you cant do to make sure your dream grows.Think big by focusing on future regrets(遗憾)There is an old saying, “We regret not the things we did do, but the things we didnt.” Youll never know how far it could go unless you see how far you can take something.If you have big plans, just close your eyes. And strongly imagine how regretful you will be if you dont try or attempt properly.Feel that it is your human duty to think bigWhen something is probably a real service to mankind, then it is a human duty to think and act big. Even if you dont succeed at last, it is still valuable to think big.Think BigWhat thinking big meansIf you have something valuable in mind, you should make full use of it.You should try to pursue it with your79 . .How to train yourself to think bigRemember that every big thing starts from a80 . one.It is not81 . where you are at present.See yourself as a small part of a greater whole.You should gather82 . people around you to make sure of the growing of your dream because everyone has shortcomings(缺点).If you dont try, you will never know how far your idea could go.Imagine how much regret you will have if you give up your big plans.It is a human duty to think big and it is83 . trying.九、材料作文84 . 作文假设你有幸成为交换生，去英国交流学习，你要为那里的学生介绍你的家乡，让他们更多地了解无锡，请你按照下面表格的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章，向他们介绍无锡。概况现代化都市，著名的鱼米之乡，占地4000多平方公里交通离上海近，乘火车一个小时左右就能到达旅游每年很多游客来锡参观，品尝中西方美食，欣赏锡剧对家乡评价宜居你的希望 (合理发挥1-2句)Hi, everyone. I come from Wuxi. Let me tell you something about my hometown. _Thanks for your attention.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、