人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试题C卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - Can I go fishing with you, Dad?- Im sorry you . You must stay at home and do your homework.AwontBcantCdontDarent2 . Everyone wants to succeed; _ me, I think the important thing is to take part in something.Athanks toBinstead ofCas forDtogether with3 . _ English is importanteveryone of us.ALearning, toBLearning, forCLearn, toDLearn, for4 . The Central Park doesnt allow people _ in the lake.AswimBto swimCswimmingDto swimming5 . Tom likes _ the goldfish _ around.Awatching; swimBwatch; swimCwatching; swimsDwatch; swims6 . _ jacket is this?Its mine.AWhoBWhosCWhose7 . _ you should tell her the news.AMay beBMayCBeDMaybe8 . Here is Janes telephone number. You can _ her.AcallBseeChelpDspell9 . “联合国”的英文缩写是_AUFOBUNCCDDBBC10 . Typhoon Mangkhut（山竹）was _ than any other typhoon to hit China this year.AstrongBstrongerCthe strongest11 . He spends two hours_football every day .Ato playBplayingCplaysDplay12 . -Would you liketo drink?-Yes, I would like.Aanything, some applesBsomething, some cakesCsomething, some orangeDanything, some oranges13 . MrGreen is interested in stampsHe hasthem for ten yearsAcollectedBmadeCshowedDsold14 . -Mum, there_ any milk at home. We need to buy some.-Sure. We need to go shopping at once.AareBarentCisDisnt15 . China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying二、补全短文4选4To celebrate Halloween, children dressed up in special clothes and went door-to-door for candy. We call it “trick-or-treating”. 16 . But some US cities have rules about who can go trick-or-treating. For example, in the cities of Meridian, Mississippi and South Carolina, kids above the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating.Some people only think its stupid for older teens to go trick-or-treating. They see it as something that is just for young children. 17 . They would prefer to go to a party with their friends instead.I dont quite remember when I stopped trick-or-treating. 18 . So I guess these rules wouldnt have bothered (困扰) me. But then again, Im not sure if its “right” to stop older kids from trick-or-treating. Experts(专家) say that trick-or-treating has been welcomed in the US because it helped to cut down on teenage vandalism (破坏公物) in the past. 19 . 三、完型填空My mum only had one eye. She cooked for students and teachers to_the family when I was young.One day my mum came to_hello to me in primary school. I was so embarrassed（尴尬的） that I threw her a hateful_and ran out.The next day at school, one of my classmates said, “Your mum only has one eye!” and_t me.I hated my mum and decided to leave her, so I studied very hard. Later I got a chance to go abroad to study and I left my mother_graduation I worked, bought a house and got_there. Then I had kids of my own. I was happy with my wife and my kids. But one day someone knocked at my door. It was my_!When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I_at her, “How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE NOW!” And to this, my mum_answered, “Oh, Im so sorry. I may have got the wrong_,”and she disappeared.One day, a letter regarding a school reunion（聚会） came to my house. So I_to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house.My neighbors said that she_I did not have a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.My dearest son,I am thinkingyou all the time. Im sorry that I came to your house and scared your .I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. Im sorry that I was still an embarrassment to you when you were growing up.You seewhen you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldnt stand watching you grow up with one eye. So I gave you With all my love to you!Your mother20 . AsupportBprovideCofferDprefer21 . AspeakBtalkCsayDtell22 . AcryBlookClaughDsmell23 . AsmiledBshoutedCknockedDlaughed24 . AAfterBSinceCBeforeDUntil25 . AworriedBexcitedCmarriedDsatisfied26 . ADadBfriendCsonDMum27 . AsaidBscreamedCtalkedDadded28 . AquietlyBhappilyCloudlyDangrily29 . AnameBaddressCnumberDcity30 . AlaidBtoldCliedDlay31 . AreturnedBmovedChurtDdied32 . AoverBofCoutDabout33 . AwifeBsonCfamilyDdaughter34 . AhisByoursChersDmine四、阅读单选In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.35 . The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the natural worldDguess the height of trees36 . In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure the height of young treesCfinish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list37 . Before the students leave the park, they need to .Agather all the large and small seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount all the leaves under the trees38 . After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials with special glassesBsort and order their collectionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food39 . What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on the task list.If you like peanut butter, youll love this recipe. The steps are easy, and theres nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipefrom the kitchenWhat you need：2 cups of graham cracker(全麦粉)1/2 cup of peanut butter2 teaspoons of sugar1/3 cup of corn syrup(糖水)1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon(肉桂皮)1 cup of powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon of nutmeg(肉豆蔻)What you do：First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.40 . How much peanut butter shall we prepare?A1/3 cup.B1/2 cup.C1 cup.D2 cups.41 . To make this recipe, you must use _.Aa blenderBa knifeCan ovenDa fridge42 . How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10 -minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water-supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2018.Whats worse, the last 10% of the reservoirs levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Nio. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered(分布) across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence(暴力冲突) or theft.The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. Peoples lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(税收) as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.43 . On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only _ gallons of water for a whole day.A13 .2B13 .5C10D6 .644 . The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of _ over the past three yearsa dangerous droughta growing population overuse of fresh water fewer water reservoirsABCD45 . What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean?AproduceBprotectCpromiseDprepare46 . Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.BNeighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.CTourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.DArmed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.Old John went to see a doctorThe doctor examined him（检查）and said，“Medicine（药）cant help youYou must have a good restGo to a quiet place for a month，go to bed early，drink some milk，walk a lot and smoke one cigar（雪茄烟）a day”“Thank you very much，”said Old John，“I want to do everything you say”A month later old John came to the doctor again“Well，”said the doctor，“Im glad to see youYou look much younger”“Oh，Doctor，”said Old John，“I feel quite well nowI had a good restI went to bed early，I drank a lot of milk，and I walked a lotYour advice（建议）certainly helped meBut you asked me to smoke one cigar a day，and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at firstIts no joke（玩笑） to start smoking at my age”47 . The doctor_Aasked him to take some medicineBasked him not to take any medicineCdidnt say any word about medicineDgave him some medicine48 . Old John_after a monthAdidnt get wellBgot wellCwas youngDwas old49 . Which One is true？AOld John didnt smoke beforeBOld John smoked beforeCOld John didnt smoke a cigar a dayDOld John wanted to smoke五、语法填空短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In China, safety education (安全教育) is 50 . （become）more and more important now. The accident that happens in school often causes a serious result. So its 51 . nessr to learn some knowledge about safety. It 52 . （help）students to keep them safe. What are the serious accidents at school? Take 53 . look. A stampede（踩踏）always happens in 54 . （crowd）places. When students around you begin to push（推）, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall 55 . in the crowd, move to one side and cover your head with your hands. When earthquakes happen and buildings begin to shake, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. Itll protect you from 56 . （fall）things. If you are outdoors, its 57 . rat to find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet 58 . v your mouth and nose. In this way, you will breathe （呼吸） in less smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but thick smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! 59 . when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.六、材料作文60 . May和好朋友Jane所在的格林中学（Green Middle School）一直很重视对学生进行环保教育。学校开办了一些俱乐部，专门吸纳对环保感兴趣的同学。以下是May和Jane正在谈论各自最喜欢的俱乐部和她们的一些想法。请根据表格内容，写一篇文章。写作内容：姓名MayJane最喜欢的俱乐部Saving Trees ClubHelping Animals Club原因树对人类很重要，但却越来越少，我们应尽力拯救它们。动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物现在却处在危险之中，有的即将灭绝，我们因该尽力保护它们。方法多种树，节约用纸。建议多建立野生保护区，不猎杀野生动物；素食等。要求：1. 表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 应用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；3. 80词以上。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：die out灭绝；extinction n. 灭绝；wild life reserve 野生动物保护区；vegetarian n. 素食者May and Jane come from Green Middle School. They are talking about their favorite clubs. _七、其他四，情景交际61 . 驾校教练警告说如果你开太快，就会得到一张罚单。他会这么说_.62 . 你告诉对方，你不同意他的看到，你可以这么说(1)_.(2)_think_.63 . 老师让你写交通宣传语“人人都要遵守交通规则”。你可以这么写_.64 . 朋友安排明天的游玩计划，你说假如明天下雨，你就呆在家里。你可以这样说_.65 . 昨天Jim从自行车上摔下来，伤的严重。你可以这样跟同学说明情况_.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。66 . To do somethingmeans to do it in a confident manner.AcarefullyBconfidentlyCcarelessly67 . If you read thethis morning, you should know there is a meeting this afternoon.AsuggestionBnoticeCposter68 . Ais the contestant who wins the competition.AloserBleaderCwinner69 . When yousomething, you make something better.Ago upBincreaseCimprove70 . Ihim and Ill follow any advice he gives me.ArespectBorderChate第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文4选41、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、语法填空1、六、材料作文1、七、其他1、2、