人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（II）卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . He is a little nervous because he is going to make a speech _Ain publicBin troubleCin danger2 . My house is _ the post office and the bankAonBinCbetween3 . Our school has several weeks _ in the summer time.AawayBofCoutDoff4 . I hear that Zhengzhou Subway Line No.1 _ in 2012. Is it true?Ais completedBwill be completedCwas completedDhas been completed5 . What about the picture over there?It _ nice.AtastesBgetsChearsDlooks6 . What time does Mr. King usually_? At about 7:00Agets dressedBgets dressCget dressDget dressed7 . He is very lonely. He doesnt seem _ many friends.Ato haveBhaveChavingDhad8 . Everyone looked when John didnt show up. Anyhow he came at last.AworriedBrelaxedCfinalDsleepy9 . Many years ago, there lived _ emperor in a foreign country. _emperor liked new clothes.Aan, AnBthe, TheCan, TheDthe, An10 . While wedown the street , the accident happened .AwalkedBare walkingCwere walking11 . I _ buy the CD player.AwantBthink toCwould likeDwould rather12 . If you work hard, you will have a _to enter a good university.AgiftBchanceCpresentDtrouble13 . _ do you want to go to?Beijing, the capital of China.AWhatBWhereCWhich placeDWhen14 . The comics are so that most children are in them.Ainteresting , interestingBinterested , interestingCinteresting , interestedDinterested , interested15 . . Chopsticksevery day when people eat Chinese food.Ais usedBwas usedCare usedDhave been used二、完型填空Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng._lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his_with a ruler and then_down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping。When he arrived at the_, he reached into his pocket (口袋),_he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, I have left the paper at home and I dont know the size. Ill go back home to_it. With these words, he ran out of the shop。He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him_hours and the shop was_. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, Did you want to buy the shoes_yourself?Of course, he answered.Then why dont you_the shoes by yourself?I trust the ruler more than my feet. he answered.16 . ATheyBICSheDHe17 . AhandsBfeetCarmsDlegs18 . AwroteBsatCcutDfell19 . Apost officeBfruit shopCshoe shopDparking lot20 . AandBbutCorDso21 . AthrowBborrowCgetDsell22 . AfewBa fewClittleDa little23 . AopenBopenedCcloseDclosed24 . AforBtoCbyDwith25 . Acome onBturn onCtry onDget on三、阅读单选A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫).The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity.The queen travelled all over the country，looking forthe most generous people. If she collected them all，shewould open the magic box. However，nothing specialhappened. How disappointed she felt!Until one day when the queen returned to her palace，she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didnt have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫)，because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box, with the sound of singing，Why look for it in others Goodness always starts in yourself. While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.26 . The queen travelled all over the country to .Ahave a great timeBlook for the most generous peopleClook for the poor little boyDshow off the magic box to people27 . The underlined word generosity here means in English.AkindnessBhappinessCagreementDpoverty28 . All the most wonderful things happened when the boy opened the box because .Athe boy was a beggar and he was poorBthe queen didnt have any moneyCthe queen had the spirit of generosityDthe boy wanted to sell it for money29 . From the story we can learn that .Aqueens should be kindBwizards were very greatConly poor people could own the boxDpeople should be generous30 . Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AThe queen was disappointed at the box at first.BThe queen saw the wonders of the box.CThe queen was generous.DThe boy and the wizard were good friends.John was ten years old and was a very lazy (懒的)boy. He had to go to school every day. He didnt like school and didnt want to do much work. His parents were doctors. They hoped that their son would become a doctor when he grew up. But one day John said to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a dustman(清洁工).”“A dustman?” his mother asked. She was very surprised. “Thats not a pleasant job. Why do you want to be a dustman?”“Because I only have to work one day a week,” John answered.“One day a week?” his mother asked. “What do you mean?”“Well,” John answered. “I know that the dustman only come to our house and work on Wednesday, because I only see her on that day.”31 . John did not want to do much work at school because_.Ahe was lazyBhe didnt like the teachersChe was good at its lessonsDhis parents would help him32 . Johns parents wanted him to become a doctor because_.Athey are doctorsBhe is lazyCits not busyDthey are busy33 . John wanted to be a dustman because he thought _.Ait was the easiest workBit was the most interesting workCit was much better than to be a doctorDa dustman didnt have to work every day34 . Johns mother thought the dustmans job was .AhappyBlightCnot pleasantDnot busy35 . Which of the following is right?AJohn was a student of a very big school.BJohns parents worked in the same hospital.CJohn was the only son of the family.DJohn didnt know how dustmen did their work.To understand why the Earth is warming up , first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere(大气) . Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earths surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases(气体) in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keepsitwarm.Power stations and cars release (释放) so many greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global(全球) warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in CO2, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again we are cutting down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.36 . The underlined word “it” means _ in the first paragraph.Athe heatBthe EarthCthe sunlightDthe atmosphere37 . _ ways are mentioned to stop global warming to the second paragraph.ATwoBThreeCFourDFive38 . Which of the following is NOT true?AEverybody can help save energy and our forests.BThe problem of global warming can not be solved.CTo find clean enrgy will help solve the problem of global warming.DThe writer wants us to pay attention to the problem of global warming.39 . Which is the best title of this passage?AWhy is the Earth warming upBWhen can we stop the Earth from warming upCHow can we stop the Earth getting warmerDHow long will it take to stop the Earth getting warmer七 .根据信息卡内容选择正确答案.LostMy English book.My name is Lucy. I am 12 years old.Please call 482-7369.FoundA set of keys.Please call Tony. Phone 867-5143.40 . Lucy lost her _.AbookBrulerCpencil41 . Lucys phone number is _Afour eight two seven three six nineBfour eight seven two three seven nineCFour eight two three seven six nine42 . _ found a set of keys.ALucyBTonyC.Nick43 . Lucy is _.AtwelveBtenCeight44 . Tonys phone number is _A8675134B8675143C6875143四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子或对话完整、通顺。45 . After reading the books for such a long time, my _（脖子）hurtsA46 . We got a strong feeling of _ (满足感) when we saw our patients get betterA47 . We need more volunteers to help train the dogs for the _（盲的）peopleA48 . - Can you _ (想象) flying in space?49 . I have a _ (牙疼 ). I have to see the dentist.五、单词填空请用适当的词完成这篇日记，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相同的单词。Once there was a young man who loved to collect jade(玉) stones. He was_in them very much. So he decided to_from Mr. Smith, a famous gemologist(玉石家). But Mr. Smith refused because he was worried that the young man did not have patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. In the end Mr. Smith_with him and told him “Be here tomorrow”.The next morning the young _came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to hold it. Then he went away. The young man sat quietly and waited. The second morning, Mr. Smith again placed a jade stone in the young mans_and told him to hold it. On the next several days, Mr. Smith asked him to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the young man_the jade stone in his hand, but this time he could no longer stand the silence. He asked Mr. Smith _he was going to learn something. “You will learn_several days” replied Mr. Smith and went away. Several more days passed but still nothing happened. The young man felt very _. One morning, he was asked to do it once more. As soon as he held it, the young man shouted without looking at the stone in his hand, “This is not _same jade stone! It is much lighter.”50 . _51 . _52 . _53 . _54 . _55 . _56 . _57 . _58 . _59 . _六、填空完成表格。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息。If youve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “mans best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life about 12 to 15 years long than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone (克隆) of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company. The company has already cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it first discovered the technology in 2005. Now, it has introduced their business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell(细胞) from a living dog or one that has just died. At the same time, another dog is chosen to provide an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant (植入) the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a small dog over the following two months.It takes less than a day to complete everything, but it comes at a shockingly high price around 63,000 (569,700 yuan). But if you cant afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and use them at a later date.However, as magical as cloning might sound, no one is sure that the cloned dog will be perfect. Just like human twins, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Besides genes, personality is also decided by upbringing (后天教育) and environment, which are the two things we need to consider.Dog CloningThe reason for its appearanceHumans feel the great sadness from the 60 . of their loved dogs.The 61 . of this technologyA South Korean company, which has 62 . to clone at least 400 dogs since thirteen years ago.The 63 . of dog cloningFirst, take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.Next, choose another dog to provide an egg.Then, use the DNA from the skin cell instead of the DNA in the egg and implant the egg into the womb of a female dog.Finally, the egg grows into a small dog over the following two months.The cost of dog cloningAround 63,000 (569,700 yuan).The imperfections of dog cloningAlthough the DNA is the same, the personality can be different. We needto take upbringing and environment into 64 . 七、汉译英：整句（题文）根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。65 . （小题1）你能在黑暗中看见我吗？ (in the dark)_66 . （小题2）这个锅是用来做汤的。 (be used for)_67 . （小题3）难道你就没有考虑过别人吗？ (think about)_68 . （小题4）他们说的似乎有道理。 (have a point)_69 . （小题5）这个机器人是他的叔叔去年发明的。 (be invented by)_八、材料作文70 . Tony是你的同班同学和好朋友，来自英国。请你以“My friend and I”为题，根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。要点如下：1. Tony性格比你外向，个子没你高；2. 他喜欢中文，学习努力，在班上英语最好，爱好运动；3. 新的一年，Tony打算组建一个足球队；4. 你想取得好成绩，培养一个新的爱好；5. 可适当自由发挥一至两点你的新年打算。注意：1. 内容要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，不要逐句翻译；2. 文中不要出现真实的人名、校名，词数60-80（文章开头已给出,不计入总数）。参考词汇：makev. 组建 gradesn.成绩 take up学着做，开始做My friend and ITony is my best friend and classmate. He comes from.England,_第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、