人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（I）卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Beijing _ a lot in the past ten years. Now it is one of the biggest modern _ in the world.Ahad changed；citiesBchanged；cityChas changed；citiesDis changing；city2 . The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.AcleanBto cleanCcleaningDcleaned3 . As students love _, there will be a students art show at the school hall next week.Apainting and filmBphotography and paintingCdrama and pop musicDdance and drama4 . He is a pop star. He is helpful and .AhardlyBfriendlyChappily5 . Lisa has a sore throat. I think she _go to a doctor.AshouldBshould notCcan notDmay6 . Toms parents want him _ healthy food.AeatBeatsCto eatDeating7 . We should help_ disabled instead of laughing at them.AaBanCtheD/8 . Look at the photo of our new _ / ga:dn/.AguardBguideCgardenDguess9 . Where is Miss Wang? She went to Shanghai last week and will return _ three days.AatBinCforDduring10 . -I am going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.-_.AThats OK.BThats right.CHave a good time!DThank you.11 . （题文）（2017年山东德州）Ive read through this book several times, but I will read it _ so as to get better understanding.Amore bravelyBless easilyCless confidentlyDmore carefully12 . _exciting football match it was! Many people watched it.AWhat aBWhat anCHowDHow a13 . -Remember to give my best wishes to your parents-_AOK, I willBIt doesnt matterCIts hard to sayDYes, please14 . - When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?- I havent decided. _ this Sunday_ next Sunday is OK.ABoth, andBEither, orCNeither, norDBetween, and15 . - Do you know everyone from Class One?- Er, I know some of _.AtheyBthemCtheir二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Do you feel cool and calm？ If your answer is no, youre not alone. In todays society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fastpaced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you neednt _to a nice place for relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stressfilled life.Better thinkingThe ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then, make anaction planor atodo listto help you feel less worried._, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go. Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem.A habit of relaxingEven the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know its_. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）. You can find a（n）_, such as exercise, a hot bath or favourite TV show, to make you come to life, A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week.Restful sleepUnfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If thats you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible_. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleepFinally,_your disadvantages. You cant do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.16 . AcaptureBescapeCdiscoverDmanage17 . ASoBHoweverCAbove allDAs a result18 . AnecessaryBdramaticCcommonDtraditional19 . AplaceBlocationCactivityDevent20 . AideasBexercisesCsuggestionsDsolutions21 . AdenyBexplainCrecognizeDcatch三、阅读单选PLACES TO GOSoll(Austria)Chiang Mai( Thailand)Hawaii( America)ATTRACTIONSForests and the mountains;Floating (漂浮的) Market on the river;Long, sandy beaches;Mountains and forests;ACTIVITIESCamping;Taking a mini train in the forest;Watching shows;Enjoying fruit and vegetables;Taking a walk on beaches;Swimming in the sea;Playing beach volleyball;TIPS20 to 25 in the daytime;Cheap hotels.Thai Baht(泰铢) only;Around 40 ；Fine living condition.Expensive hotels;A little cooler at night.22 . If you enjoy a place near the sea or river, you wont travel to _.ABangkokBSollCHawaii23 . You should take the following things EXCEPT _ before you travel to Chiang Mai.AcoatsBsunglassesCThai Baht24 . What information does the writer give about every place he mentions?Afood and weatherBweather and hotelChotel and shopping四、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)25 . I have something to do.(改为否定句)I _ have _ to do.26 . The chocolate cake tastes delicious.(对划线部分提问)_the chocolate cake taste?27 . Ben and Kitty visit their grandparents twice a week.(对划线部分提问)_ do Ben and Kitty visit their grandparents?28 . We are going to have a lot of food and drink.(对划线部分提问)_ are you going to _?29 . Lets watch DVDS in the hall.(保持句意不变)_ watch DVDS in the hall?30 . Jennys late for school.(改为一般疑问句)_ Jenny _ for school?31 . Peter never gave me helpful advice.(改为反意疑问句)Peter never gave me helpful advice, _?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空32 . We _ (fly) a kite tomorrow afternoon.33 . They _ (leave) for Beijing next Friday.34 . I have an _ (Australia) pen friend. Her name is Jenny.35 . Who _ she _ (visit) next week?36 . I enjoyed _ (I) at the party last night.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。achieve develop hardly he improve includenature nearly old provide science valueThe winners of one of the greatest prizes in the world-the Nobel Prize-were known last October. According to Alfred Nobel37 . the prize should go to people who38 . “the greatest benefit (利益) to humankind”already.Fourteen greatest people,39 . scientists, politicians and authors, won awards in the prizes six fields. Many of the winners have one thing in common: the40 . they made dated back years ago. For example, JohnAGoodenough, one of the three winners of last years chemistry prize, is 97,41 . person ever to win a Nobel Prize. He and the other two scientists won the prize for42 . the lithium-ion batteries(锂离子电池)that we use today in mobile phones, laptops and electric cars. His technology first appeared in the 1970s，43 . 50 years ago.The reason it took so long for this prize to be announced(宣布) is that it takes time to see the real 44 . of a new breakthrough (突破).“Every year, there are lots of claims(声称) of amazing discoveries, and quite a few of them turn out to be not as amazing as everyone thought, said Sven Lidin, former chairman of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. “We want to make sure that we award those who open the first door into new45 . insight(见解). The whole process always takes a long time, so46 . there is a delay(延迟).七、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s47 . . But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people.Now there is an app and i48 . lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels youre i49 . danger. The app is c50 . Companion(同伴). Before you start your journey, you input your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s51 . them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they dont n52 . to have the app.The app will tell your companion w53 . you are at any time. And it will show a button(按钮) on your phone screen every few m54 . , asking “Are you OK?” If you dont press the button in 15 seconds(秒), your companion will get an alarm(报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h55 . .With the app, you will never be w56 . about going home alone.八、回答问题Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.Films at the MuseumTwo American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00pm.Take me out to the BallgameIts October, and Saturday night（7:00-9:00）is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do you want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.57 . Do you need to buy tickets for the City Theater?_58 . How many movies will there be displayed at the Museum Theatre?_59 . When is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year?_60 . If you want to eat different kinds of food from all over the world, where will you go?_61 . Why shouldnt you forget to wear sweaters or jackets?_62 . Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Where do you recommend him to go? Why?_九、材料作文63 . 书面表达你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目朗读者吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目，让我们看到生活中读书的美好、读书的重要请根据下面表格中所列的重点，以Growing up with Reading为题写一篇英语短文Whyget knowledge, open ones minds, happinessWhatproper （适当的）books, improve oneself，Howfree time, watching TV and playing, waste time, develop a good habit,love,think moreSummarybecome a part of life要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；（3）词数80100短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数文中不得出现个人信息Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV？ The program is very popular,and it helps us find out. how important and beautiful reading is!第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、句型转换1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、材料作文1、