人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题D卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ seems that he works harder than before.AThisBThatCItDIs2 . I feel sure Iher somewhere before.Awas to meetBhave metChad metDwould meet3 . The salad _ nice. I like to eat it every day.AseesBsoundsCsellsDtastes4 . All parents love their children, and my parents love _，too.AoursBmeCmineDmy5 . Physics _my favourite subject when I was at school.AisBareCwasDwere6 . -I hear that you have a brother, but I have never seen him.-Hethe hometown since many years ago.AleftBhas leftCwas away fromDhas been away from7 . Hello, youre a student at the English centre, arent you？ Yes, I am. Sorry, Well, I see you in the library a lot.Adid I say something wrong?Bhave you seen me?Care you OK?Dhave we met before?8 . When somethingyou, come to mehelp.Aworries; forBworries; toCworried; forDworried; to9 . What do you usually do _ the weekend?AtoBatCwithDof10 . We werent able toany new suggestions.Dont worry. Lets work together.Afix upBcome up withCmake upDset up二、完型填空完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。More and more students want to study in “hot” major(主修课) in the university_a result， many students want to_their interests and study in these_such as foreign languages， international business and law，etc. But only a few students can study in these “hot” majors， because the number of these “hot” majors_limited (限制的).If one_interest in his work or study，_can he do well？ I_this from one of my classmates. He is_the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he_biology， he chose “international business”. He_to live a life which is different_that of his parents. In the end， he found he was_in doing business at all. He found all the subjects to be_this wouldnt have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing your major according to your own_is the best way to succeed.11 . ABeingBForCHavingDAs12 . Agive upBappearCgiveDmaster13 . AplaceBroomCareasDspace14 . AisBareCwould beDhave been15 . Ahad noBhadChas noDhas16 . AwhyBand whatChowDwhere17 . AsuggestedBguessedCsearchedDlearned18 . Aout ofBoffCinDfrom19 . AstudiedBlikesClearnsDsucceeds20 . AwantsBdoesnt wantCenjoysDdoesnt like21 . AfromBasCtoDfor22 . AinterestedBcleverCnot interestedDnot clever23 . AlovelyBrareCobviousDtiring24 . ASoBThenCJust thenDMaybe25 . AinterestsBexperienceCmindDheart三、阅读单选The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient paths have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started. Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners(俘虏) of war almost 2,800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.26 . It is clear that _.Athe Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and AsiaBRoman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadCpeople could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadDpeople shared only silk on the Silk Road27 . The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means“_ ”.AforeignersBbusinessmenCsoldiersDprisoners28 . Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Silk Road began with the wars.BThe Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers in China.CPeople began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.DPeople from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road.29 . The best title for the passage can be “_”.AStories along the Silk RoadBSilk Route MuseumCTrade for SilkDThe West and the Far EastIf you look at the top of your phone, you ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the generation of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after the 5G network fully arrives.The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster and has 1,000 times more capacity compared with 4G mobile network.In recent years, China has paid great attention to the commercial (商业的) use of 5G and made great efforts to introduce the infrastructure(基础设施) for the 5G network. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lags. When the car sees an obstacle, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IoT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with loT, your refrigerator could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.30 . In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China?.AShanghaiBBeijingCShenzhenDGuangzhou31 . We can infer from the passage that.AChina will pay little attention to the use of 5GBthere will be no difference between phonesCwe can now buy self-driving cars in low priceDthe 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G mobile network32 . The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to.Aexplain how self-driving cars workBshow us how advanced self-driving cars areCwarn about the possible dangers of self-driving carsDexplain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful33 . What does the underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?.A障碍物B车载物C答案D动物34 . According to the passage, the loT is.Aa robot that can do houseworkBa large online store where you can buy anything you wantCa large online network that connects everything and everyoneDa type of high-tech refrigeratorPat Hogan is traveling around the country in his car.One evening he is driving along a road and looking for a small hotel.When he sees an old man at the side of the road，he stops his car and says to the old man，“I want to go to the Sun Hotel.Do you know it？”“Yes，”the old man answers.“Ill show you the way.”He gets into Pats car，and they drive for about twelve kilometers.When they come to a small house，the old man says，“Stop here.”Pat stops and looks at the house.“But this isnt a hotel，”he says to the old man.“No，”the old man answers，“this is my house.And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel.Turn around and go back nine kilometers.Then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”35 . What is Pat looking for?AThe Sun Hotel.BThe old mans house.CA small house.DAn old man.36 . Where does the old man take Pat to?AThe Sun Hotel.BA supermarket.CThe old mans house.DA restaurant.37 . How far does Pat drive after the old man gets on his car?A5 kilometers.B12 kilometers.C3 kilometers.D20 kilometers.38 . How far is the hotel from where Pat sees the old man?ATwelve kilometers.BNine kilometers.CThree kilometers.DTwenty-one kilometers.Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals， such as cats， dogs， fish， snakes， birds and so on.Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorites are cats and the third favorites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members (成员). They look after them very well， they let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also afford (提供) their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day.Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people dont live with their children， and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。39 . Most people like to keep _ animals at home.AsmallBwhiteCbigDblack40 . People give their pets _ and _.Anice names， nice booksBpet shops， nice booksCnice names， nice foodDpet shops， nice food41 . Pets often _ with people in the morning.Atake a showerBplay soccerCtake a walkDlisten to music42 . Why are the pets happy? _AMany of them have their houses and beds.BThey are childrens friends.C. They often go out to relax and take a walk.CBoth A and C.43 . The writer thinks _.Apets are dirtyBpets are very importantCpeople dont like animalsDpeople dont need pets at homeJasons Movie BlogThe latest movie review,movie Trallers,and more A Movie Blog for the Latest Movie Reviews,Trailers,and MoreZOOTOPLA REVIEWDetailsCountry:USALanguage: English,NorwegianRelease Date: 4 March 2016(China)Directors: Byron Howard,Rich MooreWriters: Byron Howard(story),Jared Bush(story)Stars: Ginnifer Goodwin,Jason Bateman,Idris ElbaDid you know?Box-office monster “Zootopia” has been called “the most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋)movie ever made by Disney”.One of its Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the films ZNN channel.Depending on where in the world youre watching “Zootopia”,the type of animals hosting may change.Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions(版本).In the US,Canada,France,the news anchor is moose(驼鹿).In Brazil,its a jaguar(美洲虎).Australia and New Zealand get a koala;while Chinese audiences see a giant panda.User ReviewsWhat can I say.Im a huge Disney fan.Maybe not like my friend over at Reviewing All 54 DisneyAnimated Films.And More!,the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life.So,in a sense,the Disney animated features are a big deal to me.Whether young or old,Zootopias story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message thats highly valued and relative (especially in todays world).As Judy Hopps says in the movie “Lifes a little bit messy.We all make mistakes.No matter what type of animal you are,change starts with you.” And I cant agree more with that statement.44 . In the film,the animal hosting turns into a if you live in Sydney.AkoalaBgiant pandaCmooseDjaguar45 . Who is one of the directors of the film?AJared Bush.BRich Moore.CIdris Elba.DGinnifer Goodwin.46 . You can probably spot this article in a(n) .AnewspaperBmagazineCmovie netDimax poster47 . Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?AZootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda.BThe film will be released on 4 March 2016 in English and French.CYou can go to the nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia.DZootopia made different versions which are called “the most Easter egg-packed movies”.48 . What can we infer(推断)from the User Reviews?AThe reviewer (评论者) is a huge Disney fan.BThe reviewer (评论者) has reviewed 54 Disney animated films.CThe reviewer (评论者) agrees with the message that the film carries.DThe reviewer (评论者) does not agree with what Judy Hopps says.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。until, feel, happy, invite, answer, meaning, quiet, surprise, flu, without, you, acceptI still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the 49 . but I didnt go to the doctor. I went to school as usual. All of us were preparing for a test 50 . in the classroom. We didnt see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 51 . he started to talk.“Who can describe what stress(压力) is like?” No one tried to reply to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little sad. But he still waited for our 52 . . Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didnt get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also 53 . . He raised(举起) a book and asked, How heavy is this book?” He 54 . Jason to answer the question. Jason said, It is 200 grams. At last, Mr. Smith said, Its real weight(重量) is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it 55 . putting it down, sooner or later (迟早), you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. Unless you stop to take a rest, you 56 . stressed. Dont forget my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax 57 . . If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life. Ill never forget Mr. Smith and that 58 . lesson.五、单词填空短文填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。There are many different kinds of c59 . in our school, for example, music clubs, chess clubs and sports clubs. S60 . clubs are the most popular. In the sports clubs, we can do many different sports like swimming, skating, playing b61 . and volleyball. Most students like basketball best. It m62 . us healthy and strong. We all know Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world . So lots of boys w63 . to be good basketball players just l64 . him. There are also some tall girls that are interested in basketball. Do you know h65 . to play basketball? Let me tell you. Before playing basketball, you need to warm up to make your body feel relaxed. Then you should practice running with the ball. Next, t66 . to throw the ball into the basket. If you succeed, you will g67 . two points. Of course its not easy to be a good player. I believe if you practice more, you can p68 . basketball well.六、回答问题“Be proud of what you do,”my father often tells me, “Whether you are a manager or a cleaner.” At the age of 15, I got my first job-a summer job in a hospital. It was easy but tiring. I smiled and remembered Dads words.My job was the lowest, but it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge(挑战）because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. People in the hospital all liked me. Every morning, I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill without my job to wash them. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients(people who are ill) rooms and cleaning restrooms. I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well. People often say, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a pride(自豪)Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of ones job is important. It doesnt matter whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. My fathers words have always stayed with me. I think Dad would be proud of me.69 . When did the writer start his first job?70 . Did the writer feel excited or nervous about his first job?71 . Did people in the hospital like the writer?72 . What did the writer do when he was in the hospital?73 . What made the writer do his work well?七、汉译英：整句句子翻译74 . 学生们常常怀疑花这么多时间练习是否值得。75 . 尽管他的演讲持续了一个半小时，但我们没有觉得无聊。76 . 我认为观看对著名球员的采访并不是浪费时间。77 . 除非你亲眼所见，否则你不会意识到这个问题有多严重。78 . 让我惊讶的是，他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。八、材料作文79 . 书面表达假如你是一个叫李明的中学生，最近新交了一位叫Simon的美国笔友，现请你用英语写信向他进行简单的自我介绍。请根据下例提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1在阳光中学七年级1班，短发，戴眼镜； 2学校大而漂亮，教室干净明亮； 3家离学校远，每天花20分钟步行上学； 4最喜欢上英语课，空闲时间经常玩运动； 5老师们对我很好，我很喜欢我的校园生活。Dear Simon, My name is Li Ming. Please write to me soon and tell me about your school life.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、四、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、五、单词填空1、六、回答问题1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、