人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第二次段考英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第二次段考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . This coat doesnt fit him well，as he has _ a big body and the coat is _ small.Aso，suchBso，soCsuch，suchDsuch，so2 . Theregreat changes in Jiangsu over the past forty years .Awill beBhave beenChave hadDwere3 . Its pretty_ today, but it was a lotyesterday.Ahot; hotterBhotter; hotChot; hoterDhoter; hot4 . The book is about Usain Bolt (尤塞恩博尔特). I want to _ it.AreadBlookCfeelDsee5 . Look! The boys are making the model boat by_.AhimselfBthemselvesCourselvesDyourselves6 . Why are you so excited?Lucy invited me _ to her birthday party.Ato goBgoCgoingDwent7 . Mr. Smith said his son was as as his daughter.Ahard-workingBmore hard-workingCthe most hard-working8 . Why do people there _use umbrella in the sun ?-Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine .AhardlyBoftenCalways二、补全短文7选59 . 根据短文内容，将下面五句话还原到文中空白处。Do you like traveling （旅行）? Almost everyone in the world likes traveling for their holidays. 1They like to go to the mountains, the beaches or the forests (森林）. Others love history. 2So before going, please plan your holiday. 3And you have to get much information (信息）about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 4Its a new way of spending holidays. That is, you can have the holiday with some of your friends, classmates, and even some strange (陌生的）people. 5Do you think so?AThey like to visit some old interesting places.BMany people think it is interesting to travel like this.CYou should decide what kind of vacation you like and how much money you are spending.DSome people love nature.E. E. Do you know Group Holiday?三、完型填空Dear Jack,How is it going? I write to tell you _my first week at this new school. I really have a busy week. I _very tired. I get up at 6.30 a.m. every day. Then I have to do some_ in 5 minutes. After that, I have _. My mother cooks it for me every day._ she must get up earlier. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school with _ after breakfast. When we get _, it is often 7:20. The classes begin at 8:00. We have _ classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But _ subjects are very difficult for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have little time to _ TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.YoursLydia10 . AaboutBatCin11 . AisBareCam12 . AcleaningBsleepingCshopping13 . AbreakfastBlunchCsupper14 . AorBbecauseCso15 . AmeByouCher16 . Ato homeBhomeCto school17 . AthreeBfourCseven18 . AsomeBmuchCany19 . AseeBwatchClook四、阅读单选A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码) on it.When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organization for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins the red lid(盖子) bin for general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recycling like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for green waste such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.20 . What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.21 . Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.22 . In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.23 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable(可回收的) wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.DAustralian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.https:/www.zhihu.comWhats your homework?Mary, 15My homework for physics was recycling (回收) used batteries (电池)! Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Lets collect them and save the Earth?Tom, 14I felt so stressed (紧张的) when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat. But to my surprise, they ate the noodles quickly and praised my cooking skills. But actually, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is.Jack, 14The most interesting homework Ive done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.Cathy, 14We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters like “No smoking please” and “dont waste food” to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again.24 . The students homework includes the following EXCEPT _.Aplanting treesBputting up postersCcooking for parentsDrecycling used batteries25 . Who felt love from parents after doing the homework?AMary.BTom.CJack.DCathy.Joe was going into his usual bar before lunch when he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in a small pool about five centimeters deep outside it.Joe stopped and watched the man for a few minutes. He saw that most of the people who passed by him believed he must be quite mad(发疯的).Joe pitied the man, so after a while he went up to him and said kindly, Hello, would you like to come into the bar and have a drink with me?The fisherman was glad to accept his offer(主动提议). Joe bought him a few drinks and finally said to him, Youve been fishing outside here, havent you? How many did you catch this morning, if I may ask?“You are the eighth,” the fisherman answered happily.26 . Before lunch Joe usually had_.Aa drink at the barBtea at the barCdinner at the barDa drink with the fisherman27 . Who took pity on the fisherman?ANobody.BOnly Joe.CEveryone who passed by him.DSome of the people who passed by him.28 . The poorly dressed man_.Amust be madBmust be hungryCmust be thirstyDwas not mad at all29 . The fisherman pretended(假装) _Ato be madBto be fishingCto be poorDto have no job30 . The fisherman fooled_.Aall the peopleBmost of the peopleCJoe as well as the other seven peopleDeight people except JoeLots of boys dream of flying airplanes when they grow up. But only a few can say they have made their dreams come true when they are still teenagers. At the age of 19, Luke Elsworth is already a flying traveler around the world. As a child, Elsworth enjoyed playing with toy planes and had pictures of planes on the walls in his bedroom. His father, who has been a pilot for 32 years, often took him to watch his air shows. At one show, he asked his son what he wanted to be in the future. Young Elsworth answered all he wanted to do was following his fathers stepbeing a pilot. Elsworth became an air cadet(空乘学员) on his 13th birthday. Five years later, he signed up for Easy Jets pilot training program in Southampton. There, Elsworth spent almost all of his free time practicing again and again and he felt theres no regret(遗憾). “It is common for us young people to have big dreams，” he said, “but to make them come true, we need to act bigger.”When people question him if he feels he is too young to be a pilot, Elsworth says age isnt so important when it comes to a qualified(合格的) and responsible(负责的) pilot. He even encourages(鼓励) young people to do what they want to do. “If there is a train driver who is 18 and has passed all the training tests. I will believe in him，” says Elsworth. The young pilots next step is to become a captain, but he will have to spend at least 8 years before that happens.31 . When Elsworth was a child, he _.Ashowed no interest in studyingBdreamed of becoming a train driverCwas interested in things about planesDliked to play with friends at school32 . The 3rd paragraph mainly tells us _.AElsworths dreamBElsworths childhoodCElsworths opinion about ageDElsworths training experience and feelings33 . Which is the CORRECT order(正确排序) of the events about Elsworth? Elsworth started training in Easy Jets.Elsworth became an air cadet. Elsworth flew around the world. Elsworth told his father his dream.ABCD34 . The writer told the story of Elsworth to show us _.Ason is usually like fatherBhow to become a good pilotCeveryone should have a big dreamDone can make his dream come true even when he is young五、用单词的正确形式完成短文be, two, if, speak, I, to, window, or, but, travel, say, atDo you like traveling by plane? I believe many people will 35 . “yes”.36 . I dont like it at all. First, an airport(飞机场) 37 . usually far from the center of the city. Itll take me much time to arrive at the airport 38 . go back to the center of the city. 39 . , planes are often late, so I have to wait(等候) there. Third, I cant open the windows on a plane.I like 40 . by train. Trains are safe and fast now. High-speed(高速) trains can travel 41 . a speed of 250 kilometers to 300 kilometers an hour. And the railway stations are usually in the center of the city. 42 . I miss a train, I can take the next one. On the train, I can walk and open the 43 . . I can enjoy 44 . on the way. Its interesting.六、填写适当的句子补全对话A: It is Thursday today. 45 . B: Yes, we do.A: 46 . B: At eleven oclock in the morning.A: 47 . B: No, it isnt. My favorite lesson is English. 48 . A: My favorite lesson is Chinese.B: 49 . A: Yes, we do.B: We have an English lesson every day.AWhen is it? BWhat about you, Tony? CIs geography your favorite lesson? DWhy do you like it?EDo you have a Chinese lesson every day?FDo you have a geography lesson today?GNo, we dont.七、书信作文50 . 书面表达假如你是李欣,你在美国交流期间交了一个新朋友 David,请根据表格所提供的信息写一封电子邮件给你的英语老师 Miss Lin, 用英语介绍你的新朋友。NameDavidAge13岁Birthday11月9日Family members父母亲和他Favorites饮食运动（周六经常和朋友们一起做这运动）科目注意:1. 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容, 可适当增加细节, 并写出喜欢的理由;2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数；3. 词数70左右。Dear Miss Lin，How are you? Im OK in the US. I have a new friend, David._Li Xin第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、二、补全短文7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、填写适当的句子补全对话1、七、书信作文1、