人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Sometimes you may quarrel(争吵) with your friends or family members. That can make you feel _. At that time, saying _ can help. Here are some ideas about saying sorry.There are some_we can learn. For example, “I am sorry for _ I say.” “I am sorry I lost your book.” “I am sorry I _ your glass. Its not right. I wont do it again.” You can feel good when you say sorry_you are trying to make things right again.Saying “I am sorry” when you need is the right _ to do. It does a lot of good. It helps show that you _to be friendly again. If you can do a nice thing for the _after you say sorry to him or her, then maybe you can both feel friendly again. Everyone can be _ and saying sorry is the best way.1 . AinterestingBsadChappyDboring2 . AhiBgoodbyeCsorryDgood morning3 . AstoriesBnewsCwaysDbooks4 . AwhyBhowCwhoDwhat5 . AlikeBbreakCagreeDsee6 . AandBuntilCbecauseDwhen7 . AtimeBthingCruleDplace8 . AwantBlikeCneedDplan9 . ApersonBcityCschoolDpeople10 . AwellBhardCrightDwrongDuring my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a quiz (小测验). I was a hard-working student and I did well_all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the_one, “What is the first name of the_who cleans the school?”I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But_would I know her name? I have_talked with her before. In fact, Ive never even thought about_to her! I stared at (盯着) my paper and started to feel rather guilty (惭愧的). Finally, I handed in my paper_writing the answer to the last question.Before the class ended, one student_the teacher if the last question would count (计入) into our grade. “In your life,” the teacher said, “you will_many people. All are_They deserve (值得) your attention (注意) and care, even if all you do is just_and saying hello.”Ill never_that lesson. Everyone deserves our attention and we_try to get to know all the people who work and live around us. That was the most important_of my life. Later that day, I_that the cleaning womans name was Dorothy.11 . A. in B. of C. at D. on12 . A. first B. second C. next D. last13 . A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man14 . A. why B. where C. when D. how15 . A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always16 . A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked17 . A. in B. out C. without D. with18 . A. asked B. answered C. said D. read19 . A. meet B. hurt C. move D. te ll20 . A. expensive B. important C. beautiful D. lucky21 . A. laughing B. studying C. thinking D. smiling22 . A. learn B. remember C. forget D. know23 . A. must B. can C. have to D. should24 . A. luck B. l esson C. work D. day25 . A. saw B. listened C. hear D. knew二、阅读单选阅读理解：LostA new watch is lost. Its black with a Mickey Mouse on it.Call Xiao Yu at 580-3302.FoundA schoolbag is found. Four books and a pencil case are in it.Is it your schoolbag? Please call Liu Xing at 303-1110.FoundSome keys are found in the classroom. Are they your keys? Call Kelsey at 535-0083.LostLost: My school ID card.My name is Lin Xu.26 . Xiao Yu lost _.Aa watchBa schoolbagCsome booksDa pencil case27 . Marias schoolbag is lost. She should(应该) call _.A686-6034B535-0083C303-1110D580-330228 . Whats in the schoolbag? ABooks. B.A pencil case.BA set of keys.CA and B.29 . A boy lost some keys. He should call _.A303-1110B535-0083C686-6034D580-330230 . Whose school ID card is lost?AWang Yas.BKelseys.CLiu Xings.DLin Xus.No matter how old your kids are, you can do something to make them have healthy diets and good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents have the chance (机会) to introduce (介绍) new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy SnacksKids will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt (酸奶) and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage (鼓励) healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow their parents every day. Try to eat fruits and vegetables and not to have fast food and sweet drinks.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents may get children to have healthy foods in front of them by shouting at them. In fact, children dislike this way and the foods parents ask them to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking ways.Tip Five: Let Children ChooseMost kids will enjoy choosing something. Talk to them about making choices (选择) and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions (决定) on their own about the foods they want to eat.31 . The writer thinks .Akids shouldnt eat snacks.Bkids can eat healthy snacks.Ckids can only have snacks at home.Dkids neednt have snacks at home.32 . The best way for parents to have a healthy diet is .Ato have family mealsBto eat healthy snacksCto be a good exampleDto get kids included33 . According to (根据) Tip Four, what should parents do if kids dont want to eat healthy food?AExplain (解释) how healthy it is.BTry cooking it in a different wayCNever cook the same food.DAsk kids to get used to (习惯) its taste.34 . Why should parents let children choose the foods they want to eat?ATo let kids eat anything they like.BTo help kids become a wonderful cook.CTo help kids make good choices by themselves.DTo set a good example of eating healthy food.“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.35 . From the passage, we know that some great things come from _.AlisteningBreadingCspeakingDthinking36 . The achievement(成就) of James Watt was that he _.Akept thinkingBfound the steam in the kettleCimproved the steam engine muchDwatched the lid move up and down37 . The right order of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.ABCD38 . What is the main idea of the passage?ALearn to ask for help.BA difficult lesson to learn.CIt is easy to say “I will think of it.”DThink, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.三、填写适当的句子补全对话W: 39 . ？M: Yes, please. I want a skirt for my daughter. W: 40 . ？M: Red. But the red one looks a little big. W: 41 . ？M: I dont think she likes yellow. She likes blue very much. W: OK, here is a blue one. M: It looks nice. 42 . ？W: Its one hundred and fifty yuan. M: OK. 43 . . Heres the money. W: Thanks.四、回答问题Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are “out”! Weibo means microblog. Microblog is a kind of multimedia blog (多媒体博客) that allows users to send messages, articles, photos and videos on the Internet. The information can be read by anyone or by someone that is chosen by the user. Microblog is different from traditional blog. It is smaller in size. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese microblog gers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For one thing, microblog has some advantages. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog.However, microblog has also caused some bad effects( 影响). For example, some students are so addicted(上瘾) to it so that they cant focus on their studies. And whats more, some lose their communication ability because they use microblog all the time and everywhere.All in all, we should use microblog properly and avoid(避免) its disadvantages as much as po ssible.44 . Is microblog different from traditional blog?45 . Why does it take a little time to write a microblog?46 . Where did microblog start?47 . Who also write microblogs and share good things with their fans?48 . What is the passage mainly about?五、材料作文49 . 书面表达新科技推动着社会的发展。当我们看一些关于未来的电影时，我们会看到有奇异功能的机器人会帮我们做各种各样的事情。对未来十年的生活，你一定有了许多的期待。请你写一篇短文，内容必须包含以下要点:1.What do you want to be in ten years？2.Something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.3.What should you do to achieve your dreams？_第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、完型填空1、2、二、阅读单选1、2、3、三、填写适当的句子补全对话1、四、回答问题1、五、材料作文1、