人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷(测试)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The story happened _ a rainy morning.AonBinCatDfor2 . Youd better _ when your mouth is full of foodAdont speakBnot to speakCnot speakDnot speaking3 . Can you show me around your school, Carol?Sure. This is the library. Students can read books here.AearlyBquietlyCquickly4 . I lost my wallet. _unlucky day!AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an5 . My new iphone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry to hear thatCDont be sillyDId love to6 . Jack _ flowers when his mother rang him up.AwateredBhas wateredCis wateringDwas watering7 . How do most people _ the Lantern Festival（元宵节）？By enjoying all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.AcareBcelebrateCchooseDexpect8 . I have been to manyplacesWhat about you?AinterestBinterestingCinterestedDto interest9 . She didnt sing the song _ yesterday.Aenough goodBgood enoughCenough wellDwell enough10 . _your friend have a volleyball?No, _.AIs, he doesntBIs, he isntCDoes, he doesDDoes, he doesnt11 . Id like to invite him _ to my birthday party.Ato comeBcomingCcameDcome12 . The traffic on the city roads is heavier than _ on the highway.AitBthatCthe oneDone13 . A: Whatis it today?B: It s Monday.AdateBtimeCdayDweek14 . Can they the guitar? No, they can t.AplayBplaysCto playDplaying15 . What do we call these animals?We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is _.AS+VBS+V+DOCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC二、完型填空Charlottes Web (夏洛特的网) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two_: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no _ there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his _ turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.There is _news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no _ for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur. People in this town never _ messages in a spiders web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes _ enough to go to a big game. He doesnt _ the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very _. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby _ come and become his new friends.16 . AreadersBanimalsCstudentsDfarmers17 . AmoneyBfoodCfriendsDfamily18 . AwayBlifeChobbyDtaste19 . AlateBearlyCbadDgood20 . AhopeBtimeCuseDhurry21 . AwriteBseeCsendDhear22 . AoldBcleverCtallDfamous23 . AloseBwinCenjoyDchange24 . AhappyBstrongCtiredDexcited25 . ApigsBducksCmonkeysDspiders三、阅读单选The koalaAppearance:Size: 7090cm Weight: 514kgThe koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws (爪子).The male koala is larger than the female one.Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 1618 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is bornonly a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it cant see either. It lives in its mothers pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mothers milk.Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they dont have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people dont protect them, we wont have any koalas within 30 years.26 . When does the koala often move around during a day?AIn the morning.BIn the evening.CIn the afternoon.DAt weekends.27 . If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that _.Ait can see everythingBit is really smallCit has thick hairDit is very big28 . A baby koala cant live without _.AwaterBgrassCmilkDmeat29 . Which of the following is TRUE?AAn adult koala often weighs more than 16kg.BThe female koala is smaller than the male one.CThe claws of the koala are sharp but their teeth are not.DThe koala often sleeps more than 20 hours.30 . The koala is in danger now. The main reason is that _.Abig animals eat themBpeople hunt them for their furCpeople cut down many treesDThey often kill each otherWhen my wife left this world, I chose to travel in Antigua looking for a peaceful place to rest my old body. Not quite old and weak, I felt I wanted something more than the usual hotel room with 24-hour room service.I decided this year to try something completely new and booked myself a private holiday home in Antigua. This was the best decision I had ever made, as there was plenty to do, plenty to see and lots of lovely restaurants to visit. There was a private swimming pool, and a cool, wide yard where I ate my breakfast most mornings.Antigua has to be one of the loveliest places on earth to spend a holiday. The bright blue sea and the endless blue around the beach areas proved to be an excellent place for me to spend the long afternoons.I had to hurry to do what I wanted to do before the holiday came to an end. I managed to visit the Sugar Mill and Shirley Heights on my last two days and yet found myself wondering whether I could extend for a few more days.I rented a boat and came home after a days sailing, refreshed, looking forward to dinner. Everything is so pleasant on these beautiful islands, swept by the trade winds and warmed by the sun for so many summer months. The food just tasted better to me, perhaps because I was having such a great holiday. There was always someone to have a drink with- thats what I liked most.31 . Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned about the private holiday home the writer stayed in?AIt had a private swimming pool.BThere were lots of restaurants near it.CThe writer often had breakfast in its yard.DIt supplied delicious seafood to the writer.32 . The word “extend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.Amake something last longerBmake you feel happyCprevent from enteringDsell goods to foreign countries33 . The most important reason for the writer to travel in Antigua was _.Athere was bright blue seaBthere was endless blue skyCthere were lots of lovely restaurantsDthere were many people to drink with34 . The passage is most likely to be taken from a part of _.Aa tour guideBa travel diaryCa students reportDa health reportMr. Brown and Mr. Green work in the same office. They are good friends. Mr. Brown says to Mr. Green in the office, “I would like to have a small party(聚会) in my home on Sunday evening. Would you and your wife(妻子) like to come?” Mr. Green says, “Thanks a lot. Id love to. Let me tell my wife about it.” So Mr. Green goes to the other office and calls his wife. About half an hour later, he comes back and looks very worried. “Whats up?” asks Mr. Brown, “Is your wife at home?” “No,” says Mr. Green. “She isnt at home now, but my little daughter is in. My daughter says her mother goes out to look for(寻找) her.”35 . What do Mr. Brown and Mr. Green do?ATheyre teachers.BTheyre friends.CTheyre office workers.36 . Where will they have a party?AIn their office.BIn Mr. Browns home.CIn Mr. Greens home.37 . Mr. Brown wants _ to come to the party.AMr. Green and Mrs. GreenBMr. GreenCMrs. Green and her daughterDMrs. Green38 . What does the word(单词) “worried”mean in Chinese?A生气的B高兴的C焦急的39 . Mrs. Green _.Ais at homeBgoes out to look for her daughterCgoes shopping with her daughterThere are some easy things you can do to protect the earth：Plant flowers， grass or treesWhenever you visit a park or beach， take away what you take there Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin（垃圾桶）Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room This can save a lot of electricityTurn off the tap when you brush your teeth You can save some water by not letting it runAlso， use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paperGive your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them awayGive your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them awayUse both sides of paperStop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearbyEncourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earthYou dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these thingsMake every day Earth DayIf everyone makes a contribution（贡献） to protecting the environment， the earth will become much more beautiful根据短文内容，选出最佳选项40 . The writer tells usAto throw rubbish into a dustbinBto save water by letting it run while brushing our teethCto throw our old clothes awayDto pour dirty water into the rivers41 . We can notto save waterAuse both sides of paperBgive old books to a libraryCuse a paper cupDpick up waste paper at school42 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer？APlant flowers， grass or treesBTurn off the lights when you leave the roomCGive your old clothes to the poor childrenDWe have to wait until Earth Day to do these things43 . From the above， we know that this passage isAa letterBa novelCa proposal（倡议书）Dan advertisement44 . Whats the best title for the passage？ASave Water and ElectricityBProtect the EarthCMake Better Use of Old ThingsDSave Money四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写(单句首字母填空)45 . Our team is strong enough to win the c_ next week.46 . The young people gathered in order to p_ to save their home.47 . He was awarded because he took an a_ part in class activities.48 . Miss. Brown is a good singer. She is very p_.49 . This b_ boy caught the thief at last.50 . - When did you a_ at the Beijing Station?- At about seven in the morning.51 . The girl is still very w_ after her illness.52 . All she said should be r_(记录).53 . He told us a funny j_ last night.54 . Vera is a c_ girl and she hardly makes any mistakes.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空动词填空55 . Hi, Peter!What bus _ you _ (wait) for?The No. 3 bus.56 . I will spend 10 more minutes _ (finish) the homework.57 . Exercising more makes him _ (look) strong.58 . Look! Kitty _ (run) this way.59 . The children _ (listen) to English on the radio. Dont talk!60 . Helen comes to the hospital _ (visit) her grandpa.61 . The little girl doesnt know which book _ (buy)in the bookshop.62 . She lives in a poor family. She never _ (study) at school.63 . In England if we _ (be not)careful, we may go the wrong way.64 . Lets ask the boy over there _ (join) us.六、完成句子65 . 许多人在讲英语时不好意思, 所以, 在开口前, 深吸一口气。（词数不限）Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin,_.66 . 丹尼尔，请你为聚会准备充足的食物和饮料好吗？Daniel, would you please_and drinks for the party?67 . - 你多久看一次电影？- 一月一次。- _ do you go to the movies?- _a month.68 . 我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。Dad was reading a newspaper _I _home from school.69 . 我一放学回家就开心地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多的零食。_I got home from school, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.70 . 乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。（词数不限）Jordan is my hero _he is_basketball players in the world.71 . 尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。I believe I can reach the top of the mountain at last,_ it is very high.72 . 即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。He will leave for Hong Kong _it rains tomorrow.73 . 这道题太难了,没几个学生能回答。(词数不限)The maths problem is too difficult,_ can answer it.74 . 我头痛。我该怎么办？I_. _I do?七、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填人适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would t75 . of a library as a place to live in.One library in New York City turned into a h76 . for 250 people for several days. These were all people near the library. They moved into their library for a very special r77 . . They slept on the floor. Why did the people move into the library?The people moved into the library because the city wanted to c78 . it to save money.These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didnt want to lose it. So they moved i79 . .They knew that the library couldnt be closed if they were living inside it. F80 . the city agreedto keep the library o81 . ，and the people all went home.八、填空任务型阅读Lemons are a kind of fruit that you wouldnt normally sink your teeth into. But recently, many people have posted pictures and videos online of themselves eating lemons. Their facial expressions look pretty funny while theyre eating the sour fruit. However, they are not just doing this for fun. They are taking part in an online charity(慈善) activity called the Lemon Face Challenge, which aims to help people with a rare type of brain cancer. After posting their lemon face pictures or videos, people then ask friends or relatives to do the same thing. The people they choose can either eat lemons or donate money for the charity activity, as well as invite more people to continue the challenge.Charity challenges like this one have been very popular since the Ice Bucket Challenge in 2014. In this challenge, people poured buckets of icy water on themselves to experience how ALS(渐冻症) patents feel. Many famous people, including Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates, NBA star LeBron James and Chinese stars like Zhang Ziyi and TFboys, took part in it. Former US President Barack Obama chose to donate money instead of doing the challenge himself. It was a great success, inspiring more popular challenges that came after. For example, No-makeup Selfies(素颜自拍), a challenge started by women in the US raises money for cancer charities, while Cat Pawsitive encourages more people to take the homeless cats home.根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。82 . Both _ Challenge and _ raise money for cancer charities.83 . In Ice Bucket Challenge, people _ icy water on _.84 . Obama decided to _ instead of trying Ice Bucket Challenge.85 . _ in the _ started No-makeup Selfies.86 . The _ cats can be taken home by people who take part in Cat Pawsitive.九、书信作文87 . 假设你是Sarah，Peter是你的美国网友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1.有健康的生活习惯，每天都要吃蔬菜和水果。2.爱好音乐，擅长弹吉他。3.骑自行车去上学，这对我们的身体有好处。4.最喜爱的动物是考拉，因为它们有点儿可爱。5.自己正在忙于英语考试（test)，询问Peter在做什么。要求：1.60词左右,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；2. 书写工整、规范。Dear Peter，Thanks for your e-mail. Im very happy to tell you something about myself._YoursSarah第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、书信作文1、