人教版八年级上学期英语期中试卷B卷

人教版八年级上学期英语期中试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）We think _ more vegetables _ good for our health. A . eating, areB . eating, isC . eatting, areD . eatting, is2. （2分）The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A . as clear asB . as clearly asC . so clear asD . so clearly as3. （2分）Mrs. Jameson often goes to the park with boy. A . a eleven-year-oldB . an eleven-years-oldC . an eleven-year-oldD . eleven years old4. （2分）The music is great. Do you want to _ it? A . listen toB . have a look atC . have a lookD . listen5. （2分）Must I sing the song in Russian? No, you _. Its up to you.A . mustntB . cantC . dontD . neednt6. （2分）China began to open to the outside world in the late 1970s. _, there have been great changes in the country.A . By thenB . As a resultC . At lastD . In all7. （2分）一Why is Harveys mother so happy?-Because only three students _ , _ her son HarveyA . failed the exam，besidesB . made progress，exceptC . made progress，includingD . passed the exam，without8. （2分） are these bananas?$8A . What colorB . How muchC . What sportD . How many9. （2分）The host family went out of _ way to make us _at home. A . They; feelB . them; to feelC . their; feelD . theirs; feeling10. （2分）Lucy had few close friends. So she didnt know _ about the trouble.A . who to talkB . who to talk toC . who to sayD . what to talk11. （2分）_ you may do, you must do it well.A . WhichB . WheneverC . WhateverD . When12. （2分）More and more couples would rather _ a second baby _ their first child can feel less lonely.A . have； in order toB . to have； in order toC . have； so thatD . to have； so that13. （2分）The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly. A . leftB . leavingC . leavesD . has left14. （2分）I dont know if she _ if it _ tomorrow.A . comes, snowsB . will come, will snowC . comes, will snowD . will come, snows15. （2分） How will you go to the zoo? I will go there _.A . take a busB . take busC . by busD . by a bus16. （2分）What about going shopping this weekend?A . Why notB . How aboutC . Why dont you17. （2分） Its nice to meet you here, Dale. Ha, Im _ to see you, too.A . lateB . happyC . firstD . easy18. （2分）_ population is much larger than _, though it is not the capital city. A . Washingtons; New YorksB . Washingtons; New YorksC . New Yorks; WashingtonsD . New Yorks; Washingtons19. （2分）I like _ and _.A . tomatos; milkB . tomatoes; milksC . tomatoes; milkD . tomato; milks20. （2分）The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing. A . increasedB . influencedC . includedD . introduced二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 2and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 6from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 7to the toilet. When the fruit 8with other food, it produces gas（气体）. Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 9if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been 12up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 13.If you have mastered the 14way of eating fruits, you have the 15of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.（1）A . tables B . plates C . mouths D . boxes （2）A . how B . what C . where D . who （3）A . past B . between C . Among D . through （4）A . experience B . energy C . pleasure D . spirit （5）A . course B . discovery C . food D . direction （6）A . prevented B . protected C . prepared D . practiced （7）A . returning B . running C . relaxing D . staying （8）A . fixes B . fills C . mixes D . joins （9）A . check B . spread C . Arrive D . happen （10）A . totally B . hardly C . clearly D . really （11）A . expensive B . colorful C . fresh D . medium （12）A . burned B . heated C . set D . kept （13）A . taste B . weight C . shape D . sugar （14）A . successful B . correct C . opposite D . special （15）A . request B . secret C . style D . point 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共37分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。BA crow (乌鸦) wants to drink, but he cant find water. He looks here and there. At last, he cries, I can see a jar (罐子) and there is some water in it. He tries to get the water, but he cant. How can I get the water? he cries, I can put my break (鸟嘴) quite close it. But still he cannot drink. What can I do? I want to drink. He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink, says the crow. So he begins to do that until the water is high (高的) enough to drink.（1）What is the crow looking for? A . A jar.B . Water.C . Food.D . Meat.（2）Why doesnt he drink right now？ A . He isnt very thirsty.B . No water in the jar.C . He doesnt want to drink it.D . The water isnt high.（3）Whats the English meaning (意思) for drop? A . putintoB . taketoC . carrytoD . puton（4）Why does he pick up the stone? A . He is hungry.B . He wants to put them into the jar.C . He wants to make his break strong.D . He is playing a game.（5）Which title do you think is the best? A . A Smart CrowB . A thirsty (口渴的) CrowC . A Crow and A Jar of WaterD . A Crow and Stones23. （10分） Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary（必要） for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sportsIn fact, education cant go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.（1）are the greatest problems, so the school students dont pay much attention to sports now.A . No interestB . ExercisesC . EducationD . Examinations（2）The underlined word “pressure”means “”.A . happy feelingB . good careC . nervous (紧张) feelingD . deep love（3）If you dont have a , you can never get anything.A . good faceB . weak bodyC . strong bodyD . good father（4）The writer thinks the students should .A . work hard all day and all nightB . have all kinds of sports after studyingC . do not have sportsD . spend the free time on the studies and give up (放弃)the sports.（5）Which sentence is true?.A . If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.B . If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.C . If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.D . If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.24. （17分）任务型阅读Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You cant on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.Enjoy family time. Dont always sit in front of a computer. Its great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.We wish you a wonderful time!（1）请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺的单词。（每空限填一词）_（2）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （3）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above? （4）Whats the main idea of the passage? 四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)25. （20分）根据短文理解，回答问题Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe. But sometimes it is also dangerous (危险的). Some students die (死亡) because they dont follow the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:Arrive at the bus station early.Wait for the bus at the bus station.Dont play around (在周围) the bus.Dont run everywhere at the bus station.Dont walk or run in the bus when it is going.Dont try to leave the bus before it stops.These rules are good for students. Remember them and follow them. So you can keep yourself safe.（1）Can students run everywhere at the bus station?（2）How do many students in America go to school every day?（3）Why do some students die?（4）Please write another (另一条) school bus rule to keep the students safe.五、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）Are scientists in_living on Mars would be possible for humans? (agree)六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）寒假即将到来，你的美国网友Tim发 email告诉你，他将要来中国过春节这是他第一次来广州，请你结合下面概念图中的要点回复邮件给他，简单介绍广州及广州的春节习俗注意：1）词数70个左右（信的开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分Dear Tim，Glad to know you will visit Guangzhou during the Spring FestivalIm happy to tell you something about Guangzhou and the customs （习俗） of the Spring Festival hereYours，Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共37分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、五、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、