译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）_ does he go to work every day?By car.A . WhereB . HowC . WhenD . Why2. （2分） How many students are there still in the classroom? _. The room is empty.A . Not allB . Not oneC . NoneD . Nothing3. （2分）Sorry, Johnny, I failed in the physics exam. Never mind! _the exam is not so easy.A . All year roundB . First of allC . After allD . All of a sudden4. （2分）I dont think you saw him just now. .I did see him yesterday. A . ReallyB . Generally .C . ActuallyD . Greatly5. （2分）I think there will be _pollution and _ cars in the future.A . fewer; manyB . more; lessC . less; fewerD . less, much6. （2分） Which is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? The Changjiang River. The Yellow River is river in China.A . the second longestB . the second longerC . a second longestD . the second long7. （2分）-is the soccer ball?- Its green.A . What B . HowC . What color8. （2分）Not only Jim _ I _ been to England.A . but also; amB . but also; haveC . also; haveD . but; am9. （2分）I didnt go to bed _ my mother came back last night. A . thoughB . untilC . if.10. （2分）Mom, when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first, or I_let you go out.A . dontB . didntC . wontD . havent11. （2分）If he on time，we will go without him A . doesnt comeB . dont comeC . didnt comeD . comes12. （2分）Beijing is known as the capital of China. It is a beautiful city. A . is shamed ofB . is good forC . is named as13. （2分）Our school is so famous that _ people come and visit it every term.A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of14. （2分） _the computer? On the table.A . WheresB . WhatsC . Is itD . Its15. （2分）Many people went back to China in _ fifties. A . anB . theC . aD . /二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)16. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 As space science develops, man has learnt more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.Space rubbish is also a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest space rubbish. A small piece of these can knock a spaceship window and cause some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1）The underlined word radiation in Paragraph 2 means _. A . 辐射B . 失重C . 压力D . 缺氧（2）The radiation from the Sun and other stars is _ to spaceman. A . goodB . badC . fourD . five（3）The passage talks about _ kinds of danger in space. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（4）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A . Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B . It is sure that we can have a travel to space in ten years.C . A small piece of space rubbish can be a great danger.D . Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on Earth.17. （10分）阅读理解CHi Ann，How are you？Do you like your school? I like my school a lot. My teachers are very nice. Some of my subjects are fun, but some of them are boring. I like English and art, but I dont like math.My brother likes his school, too. He likes math, but he doesnt like English. His favorite class is PE. He likes it very much. Does your sister like her school? What subject do you like?EmmaHi Emma,Its nice to hear from you. Im fine, thanks. Yes, I like my school, but my sister doesnt.She doesnt like homework! I like music and English, but I dont like PE.I like all of my teachers. Miss Lee is my favorite teacher. She teaches music. Her classes are always fun.Do you have a favorite teacher?Ann（1）Emma doesnt like _. A . EnglishB . the schoolC . mathD . art（2）Emmas brothers favorite class is _. A . mathB . ChineseC . musicD . P.E.（3）Who doesnt like the school? A . Ann.B . Emmas brother.C . Emma.D . Anns sister.（4）Who is Anns favorite teacher? A . Miss Lee.B . Mr. Lee.C . Miss Li.D . Mrs. Wang.（5）Ann mainly writes about _ in her email. A . her familyB . her school life(生活)C . her friendsD . her sports18. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.Voice of the students:“Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压力. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.“Its impolite that some students parents read their childrens diaries without permission!”one student said angrily.“Some of our teachers are so serious that we cant make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.Voice of the parents:One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I cant stand her clothes and hairstyle!”“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didnt realize I was being cheated (欺骗)by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.Voice of the teachers:An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.”“Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher.Voice of scientists:Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.The generation gap (代沟) _ students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students Parents expect us too much and_ too much about our lives and studies. Its not _ four parents to read our diaries without permission. Some of our teachers are so _that we cant make friends with them at all.Voice of the _ Some children keep themselves_ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. Some children _ us until we get a call from the teachers. We cant stand their clothes and hairstyle.Voice of the teachers The power teachers have kept students away from them. Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades instead of _ a lively and colorful environment at home.We _ to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.Voice of scientists At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be _when they face failure.三、 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） (共8题；共8分)19. （1分）What about _ (go) shopping? 20. （1分）What do you think of the picture? Its _(amaze). 21. （1分）They are giving out food to those_(home) people. 22. （1分）The exam is very important to us, so we must take it _ (serious). 23. （1分）Mary, I want to put some_（sugar) in the tea. 24. （1分）Dont be too _(patient) with your daughter. She is just a little child. 25. （1分）Before reaching an _ (agree), they had a heated discussion. 26. （1分）Help_to some apples and orange juice, Tom and Jane. (you) 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每个词语限用一次。anything, talk about, decide, quickly, time, wait, present, describe, while, takeOne afternoon, I went into an art museum. While I was _for my friend, I saw a young couple (夫妻). The woman was _the paintings. The man was quiet all the time. I .thought the man was very nice because nobody would like to be bothered (被打扰) _enjoying the paintings.I met them a few _as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard the woman talking, I moved away _I was paying for some _at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit (出口). Before they left, the man _out a cane (拐杖). He is a great man, the worker of the shop said. He _not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. He cant see _now. He and his wife-come here whenever there is a new art show. But what can he get from the art? He cant see! I said.You are wrong. He sees a lot, more than you and I do, the worker said. His wife _each painting so he can see it.五、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）阅读下面信息, 请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题, 选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Be in a Good MoodB. Dont Try to many thingsC. Dont Break the SignalD. Stay Focused on the RoadE. Keep Your Vehicle in Good ConditionF. Put Your Seat Belt OnTraffic Safety TipsIf you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below._The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat（儿童座椅）should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat._Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe._Driving under pressure with your mind filled with problems at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you dont let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car._Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Dont do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your drivers license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen._Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and dont run out of gas!So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）阅读下面短文, 根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的, 限填一词), 使文章意思完整。Last year, I had a chance to be _exchange student. I went to the USA. It was the _(one) time for me to be there. I was _(excite), because I had never gone abroad. When I arrived in America, I stayed with a host family. At first, I was _nervous that I could hardly speak a word. But my host parents were very kind to me and helped me to be relaxed. Gradually, I managed _(understand) them and my friends. Soon I got used to _(live) in the USA. Now I can speak English _(good) than before. Sometimes I still share my ideas _my friends in America. I really enjoy my experience as an exchange student. Its exciting to 1ive in a country with _(difference) culture. I hope that I will have more _(chance) to go abroad.七、 根据图画及所给单词写出句子 (共1题；共4分)30. （4分）根据图示和所提供的关键词,分别写出一个符合图示内容,语意正确的句子. （1） How; make_（2） go; vacation_（3） have; future_（4） asas_八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）书面表达。学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。提示：1. never swim alone；2. be careful to make friends；3. call the police when you are in danger；4. eat healthy food；5. dont crowd(go upstairs and downstairs)要求：1.句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、三、 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） (共8题；共8分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)27-1、五、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)28-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)29-1、七、 根据图画及所给单词写出句子 (共1题；共4分)30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)31-1、