人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（I）卷

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A . About a week.B . About two weeksC . About a month.D . About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A . Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B . The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C . Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D . Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably come from?A . A story book.B . A science report.C . A sports magazine.D . The Internet.2. （8分） Peter was getting ready to graduate from the college. He loved a beautiful sports car for many months, and knew his father could well afford it for him. He told his father all that he wanted.As the graduation day was coming near, Peter had got nothing from his father. On the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a beautiful gift box. He opened the box, finding a lovely book, a Bible(圣经), with the young mans name in it. Angrily he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then ran out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years later, Peter was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. Realizing his father was old, he thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Unfortunately, he was told that his father had died.When he reached his fathers house, he began to take care of his fathers papers. And then he found the Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, from the back of the Bible dropped a car key. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much. Sudden sadness and regret (悔恨)filled his heart.Sometimes we dont realize the good luck that we already have because we dont know the gift box is packed in a different way. The gift box may be the door to happiness. It is just waiting for us to open.（1）The son would like his father to buy him_.A . a beautiful houseB . a BibleC . a beautiful boxD . a sports car（2）The son ran out of the house angrily because _.A . his father said something wrong to himB . his father gave him nothingC . he thought his father only gave him a BibleD . his father didnt love him（3）Many years later, the son_.A . was told his father was still healthyB . became a successful manC . had a hard lifeD . went to see his father quite often（4）How did the son feel when he got the car key?A . Excited and happy.B . Worried and sad.C . Disappointed and upset.D . Sad and regretful.（5）From the story, the writer wants to tell us _.A . we may miss good luck because they are not packed as we expectB . we should look after our parents carefullyC . our parents will give us everything we ask forD . we should accept any gift that our parents give us3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldnt like to study at allAfter hearing the daughters words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy“I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the momShe walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed with herWhen the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients（原料）, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching herHer mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!”The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cakeLife works the same wayWhen we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we dont realize what a success these terrible events will lead us toHaving a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”（1）What does the girl do?A . A cookB . An actressC . A student（2）The girl saw her mom_ in the kitchenA . do the dishesB . make a cakeC . have dinner（3）At first, the mother let the girl_A . eat some flourB . break some raw eggsC . drink some cooking oil（4）The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after _A . someone has difficult timesB . someone enjoys himselfC . someone has a great cake（5）What do you think of the mom?A . She is kind of sillyB . She is nice and patientC . She is too strict with her daughter4. （8分）Tired of Working in Your Own Country?With over 20 years of experience，we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languagesWe now have positions open in Osaka，Japan，starting in September / October 2014 for instructors of English，German，Spanish and FrenchWe use the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 studentsAccommodation（住宿） will be ready before you leaveApplicants （申请者） will teach their first language onlyExcellent teacher training programsIf you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures，apply nowExperience in teaching is an advantage but not particularly required （需要）Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirementsApply with CV（个人履历）and send letters to ：NOVA France，Mr Sampy （IHT3/2）34，BdHaussmann，750009 Paris，FranceFax：33148014804Or visit our website ： wwwteadypcomThe manager is waiting to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1）Where are the teachers needed to teach?A . In FranceB . In JapanC . In GermanyD . In England（2）What is a must if the applicants want to be accepted?A . Experience of teachingB . Experience of staying abroadC . Knowledge of practical computerD . Knowledge of the Japanese language（3）Which of the following about the applicants working conditions is NOT true?A . They teach in very small classesB . They get well trained for their jobC . They teach their native languagesD . They have to find places to live in（4）What is a possible way of applying for the job?A . Visiting the websiteB . Sending letters to JapanC . Talking with the managerD . Handing in CVin September（5）What do you think the reading is?A . An advertisementB . A reportC . A diaryD . A notice5. （8分）Dear Reader,Think about an 11-year-old child spending her days washing clothes, looking after a baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.Think about a little girl. She knows there will not be enough food for dinner, and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives as the family has no money to send for a doctor.Hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the facts of life.Maria would gladly walk to school, but her mother, now alone, really needs her at home. Maria had to leave school to work for her poor family.But for five dollars a week, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Marias mother get better crops (收成) from their farm, and earn the money to buy clothes and things for school.To help Maria most, your money is to put together with other helpers, so hardworking people can help themselves. Build a school or a hospital, make their farm better, bring in clean water. This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other, get photos, or study reports. Know you are helping and saving another person in the same world as you. Thats how Save the Children works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment to fill in this form to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.Save the ChildrenDavid L. GuyerChairman（1）Marias father, brother and sister died because they_.A . were too poor to see a doctorB . didnt know where to find a doctorC . didnt have enough food to eatD . were too busy to see a doctor（2）This letter mainly tells you to_.A . know about poor peopleB . earn some money for poor childrenC . show pity to poor peopleD . donate money to help poor children（3）If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her? A . You can often get some pictures from herB . You can get more money from her when she grows up.C . You can often get her letters.D . You can often be told how she is getting on.（4）This letter most probably appears_.A . on TVB . in a magazine C . in a dictionaryD . on the radio6. （8分）阅读理解Henry was from the United States and he had come to London for a holiday.One day he was not feeling well. So he was to the clerk at the desk of his hotel and said, “I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one?” The clerk looked in a book, and said, “Dr. Grey.”“Is he expensive?”“Well,” the clerk answered, “he always asks for his patients two pounds for their first visit to him, and 1.5 pounds for later visit.”Henry decided (决定) to save 50 pence. When he went to see the doctor he said, “Ive come again, doctor.”For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he nodded and said, “Oh, yes.” He examined (检查) him and then said, “Everythings going as it should do. Just continue (继续)with the medicine (药) I gave you last time.”（1）Henry came to London_.A . to do some shoppingB . to visit friendC . to spend his holidayD . to find a job（2）He wanted to see a good doctor because_.A . he was feeling badB . he could save 50 penceC . he wanted to take some medicine homeD . a good doctor was very expensive（3）The first visit to the doctor cost_ later visit.A . as much asB . less thanC . more thanD . no more than（4）Henry tried to make the doctor believe that_.A . he wasnt illB . It is the second time for him to go to his clinic(门诊部).C . he saw a friend of hisD . he wasnt feeling well7. （8分） Mr. Green was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”“Yes.” The old man answered. “Ill show you the way.”He got into Mr. Greens car and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.”Mr. Green stopped and looked at the house. “But this isnt a hotel.” He said to the old man.“No,” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”（1）Where did Mr. Green want to sleep that night?A . In his car.B . In his own house.C . In a hotel.D . In the old mans house.（2）Why did Mr. Green stop his car?A . Because he found a hotel.B . Because the lights were red.C . Because he saw an old man.D . Because he saw a friend.（3）Where did the old man promise(答应) to take Mr. Green?A . To Mr. Greens house.B . To the old mans house.C . To the SunHotel.D . To the country.（4）Why didnt the old man stop Mr. Green when they passed the hotel?A . Because he wanted Mr. Green to sleep in his house.B . Because he wanted to get home.C . Because he didnt see the hotel.D . Because he didnt know the hotel（5）How far was it from the place where Mr. Green met the old man to the Sun Hotel?A . About nine miles.B . About three miles.C . About twenty-one miles.D . About twelve miles.8. （8分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Its Sunday today. My parents and I go to a small restaurant for dinner. The waiter shows us the menu.MENUFoodIngredients (配料)PriceSpecial 1onions, mushrooms (蘑菇)，beef$ 3.75Special 2pepperoni (意大利辣香肠), carrots, mutton$ 3.5Special 3mushrooms, eggs, onions$ 3.6Hamburgerchicken, lettuce (生菜)$ 2.8Green tea$ 2Ice cream$ 1Apple juice$ 2My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea. My mother orders Special 2. And shed like a glass of apple juice. I want to eat a hamburger. And Id like an ice cream.（1）The family go to a small restaurant for on Sunday. A . breakfastB . lunchC . supperD . special food（2）If youd like a special, but you dont like onions, you can order. A . Special 1B . Special 2C . Special 3D . other food（3）The mothers food . A . $ 3.5B . $ 5.5C . $ 4.5D . $ 6.3（4）The father has a special for . A . $ 3.75B . $ 5.75C . $ 4.5D . $ 6.3（5）The family dont have . A . Special 1B . Special 2C . Special 3D . hamburgers9. （8分）阅读理解 There is no doubt that mothers play an important role in the lives of their children. But what about a fathers role? My belief is that fathers play just as important a role as mothers.Fathers give us support. They are the shore we swim to when our arms and legs feel tired. They are the strength we rely on as we take our first step into the world. Fathers can be gentle and powerful, but they probably have the simplest love we ever know.For daughters, the father is the first man they admire and the first man whose eyes shine with happiness when they look at them. He is the first man to fall in love with them._, the father is their first idol and possible the only man they will ever feel comfortable loving.For mothers, the father of our children is the person we can trust to watch over the babies as closely as we would. We are protected in the knowledge of their love. A father is the person on the planet with whom we can do whatever we want one who will be just as interested and never feel bored in the face of our devotion.Without fathers, we wouldnt be moms. I would like to thank them from all our hearts for this honor and for being our partners in this business of raising children.（1）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Father are as important as mothers.B . Fathers are gentler than mothers.C . Father dont know how to care for children.D . We can only swim with fathers.（2）From the reading, we can know the writer is _. A . a fatherB . a motherC . a teacherD . a doctor（3）Which of the following can be put on the line in the fourth paragraph? A . For mothersB . For grandmothersC . For familiesD . For sons（4）The best title of the passage is _. A . I love you, fatherB . Fathers are our idolsC . The importance of fathersD . Fathers and mothers10. （8分）阅读理解 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others. Its something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter(庇护所) cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell doing a sponsored(赞助) activity. For .example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?（1）Youll when you help other people. A . feel uncomfortableB . have a great jobC . feel goodD . have a hard time（2）How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）The underlined word Fundraising means in Chinese. A . 募款活动B . 慰问活动C . 志愿活动D . 捐物活动（4）Which of the following is a way of donating? A . Cleaning up a park.B . Giving your old computer to a charity.C . Taking care of sick people in the hospitals.D . Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . CharitiesB . Ways of volunteeringC . A great thing to doD . Helping others第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、