2015年抚顺市中考英语试题及答案

2015年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 卷 考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题 （共50分）.单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.The music class gives us a to know about music from all over the world.A. chance B. changeC. causeD. check2. We must learn to protect while playing sports.A. we B. our C. usD. ourselves3. You cant do anything successfully you put your heart into it.A. if B. unlessC. whenD. since4. Why are you so happy? . My friend me next month. A. visitsB. was visiting C. will visit D. visited5. Dont worry. I can help you your pet cat when you go on a trip.A. look up B. look atC. look after D. look like6. Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes? , thanks. Im full. A. Neither B. BothC. NoneD. Either 7. I think there will be pollution in the future because of the new law.A. more B. lessC. fewer D. lower8. Whose is that red coat? It be Johns. His is yellow.A. must B. mustntC. cantD. can 9. What a beautiful song! It so sweet. A. feels B. soundsC. tastesD. smells10. If we the mistakes, we will make progress step by step.A. make B. forgetC. haveD. correct11. Its impolite for a guest to leave saying goodbye.A. with B. without C. afterD. for12. Do you often swim there? No. I go there because the tickets are too expensive. A. seldom B. alwaysC. usuallyD. almost13. Please tell me . She bought it in that store.A. if Mary returned the bookB. when Mary bought the bookC. where Mary bought the dressD. how much Mary paid for the dress14. Hows it going? Pretty good. All my new classmates me.A. are angry with B. are friendly toC. are hard onD. are sorry for15. What do you think of the life in the country? .A. WonderfulB. No problemC. Good luckD. Thats right .补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A: Im hungry, Chen Nan.B: Me, too. 16 A: Good idea. What would you like to eat?B: Hmm What about some noodles? 17 A: Yes, I like them. But which restaurant can we go to?B: I hear that there is a new noodle house. The waiters there are all robots.A: Cool! 18 B: I dont know. But we can phone to ask about it.A: Wed better not. 19 B: OK. Its not far. We can walk there.A: All right. 20 A. Do you like them?B. I want to have a try.C. We can go there in person to have a look.D. Whats the price of the noodles, do you know?E. Why dont we get something to drink?F. Shall we get something to eat?G. Lets go.完形填空 (共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “Im sorry”. This sentence has become 21 common that it has had a lot of meanings.Sorry means to apologize (道歉). Its 22 to understand. We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a 23 .But in Britain, it has another meaning. It is a cultural expression. 24 this situation: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, 25 she cant get out of the way in time. The man walks 26 the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isnt looking at 27 he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is 28 that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to calm (使镇定) the situation soon, British people will apologize to 29 .Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. In Britain, sorry doesnt always mean 30 what you think. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. 21. A. veryB. suchC. soD. too22. A. easyB. difficultC. differentD. interesting23. A. neighborB. customerC. writerD. foreigner24. A. ExplainB. ImagineC. Say D. Expect25. A. as B. soC. butD. or26. A. behindB. intoC. aroundD. beside27. A. whereB. whenC. why D. how28. A. taughtB. tested C. knownD. told29. A. anotherB. any otherC. each otherD. others30. A. finallyB. recentlyC. especiallyD. exactly.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Passage 1 What can little money do? Its worth thinking it over. A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a friend in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the money to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles.One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the book shelves (架子) were next to the toy shelf. I noticed that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention was caught by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it cost. The answer was $3. Then she said “no”. The child said nothing. Maybe “no” was not new for her but she couldnt keep the disappointment away from her face.I had a total of $5. I put the money in the mothers hand and said, “Buy her a book, too.” I didnt wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop. The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so little money?31. The writer got from his friend a few weeks ago.A. little helpB. some moneyC. book shelvesD. a lot of smiles32. The girl was interested in .A. a bookstoreB. a toy dogC. toy shelvesD. second-hand books33. From Paragraph (段落) 3, we can learn that the mother .A. couldnt afford the toyB. disliked the toyC. couldnt stand the girl D. disliked the girl 34. We can infer (推断) the writer was after walking out of the shop.A. disappointed B. sad C. happyD. lonely35. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Money is happiness.B. Its impossible to find happiness.C. Helping others can get happiness.D. We cant get happiness with little money.Passage 2Whats the final purpose of studying? “To use what you learn,” we are often told. Now students in Finland (芬兰) will get a taste of this in their new classes. Its reported on March 26th that Finland worked out a new education plan. By 2016, classrooms will be turned into meeting rooms, students there will study topics (话题) they are interested in. For example, if the topic is about the European Union (EU欧盟), teachers will show students the map of Europe, the place of the EUs member countries and the weather there. Also, students will look further into the histories of these countries. Then another topic in classes is about “dining hall services”, students will play cashiers (收银员) to practice their math skills and learn different languages to serve foreign guests. They will also learn to better communicate with guests to make sure that they have a nice experience.All schools for students aged 7 to 16 will have at least one of these classes. They will be taught for several weeks a year or longer. The new teaching methods will help children prepare for the future with the skills that are needed for today and tomorrow. The changes clearly show growing calls (呼声) around the world for education to develop personalities (个性), communication skills, rather than just pushing children through “exam factories”.36. The students in Finland will .A. try a new learning methodB. clean the meeting roomsC. study what they arent interested in D. work out a new education plan37. How many topics are given as examples?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.38. The students cant in the classes about “dining hall services”.A. practice math skillsB. learn different languagesC. eat delicious foodD. have a nice experience39. The students aged will take the new classes.A. 6 to 17 in FinlandB. 7 to 16 in FinlandC. 6 to 17 in EUD. 7 to 16 in EU40. Which is not the purpose of the new teaching methods? A. To help students get ready for the future.B. To practice skills for today and tomorrow.C. To develop students personalities.D. To push children through “exam factories”.Passage 3What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters (人物) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is Chinas first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Its successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.41. shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic BrushB. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom C. The Monkey King: Uproar in HeavenD. Calabash Brothers42. What does the underlined (画线的) word “complex” mean in Chinese? A. 重复的B. 复杂的C. 杂乱的D. 冗长的43. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is . A. the first film in ChinaB. only loved by Chinese C. the first color cartoon in China D. loved by all the westerners 44. Which is true according to the passage? A. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. C. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. D. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art.45. From the passage, we can learn something about .A. famous people B. Chinese inventions C. traditional food D. Chinese cartoons Passage 4Good news for kids in Nanjing! You can see the worlds biggest solar-powered(太阳能的) plane named Solar Impulse 2 (SI2). How different from other planes it is without a drop of oil! Its power comes from the light of the sun. Early this March, it started its five-month world trip. In total, the plane will travel 35,000 kilometers and cross the whole world. Two pilots are driving the plane. The team hopes to improve green energy around the world. On March 22nd, the plane landed in Nanjing. It stayed there for one month. The stop in China is very important, because China is a big market for green energy technology. To welcome SI2, Nanjing Lukou International Airport built a special garage (飞机库) for it. The planes wings are the largest in the world, but the plane weighs only the same as a family car. There are 17,000 solar cells (太阳能电池) in the wings, they can provide energy for the flying. During the day, the solar cells change solar power into electricity (电) and make the plane fly all day and all night. It is not the first solar plane, however, it is the first plane that is able to cross the whole world.46. The news is about . A. solar powerB. a solar-powered planeC. a trainD. sunlight47. The trip will last for .A. one yearB. five months C. five yearsD. one month48. SI2 stopped in China because .A. Nanjing has built a garage for itB. China welcomes it C. China is a big market for the technologyD. Chinese kids like it49. Flying all day and all night mainly depends on . A. its wingsB. the pilotsC. the oilD. its solar cells50. This passage may be taken from a .A. storybookB. notebookC. science newspaperD. travel guide第二部分 非选择题（共70分）.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A: This is something Ive never seen. 51 ?B: Its used for saving water. It helps my family use only half as much water as we used to.A: Wow, thats great. 52 ?B: You cant get one anywhere. 53 .A: Really? Your father must be very creative (有创造力的) then.B: Yes. And he believes that water is important. He says we should do something to save water. .By the way, 54 ?A: Well, I save water by using shower water to clean the toilet.B: 55 . I think Ill do the same thing as you later.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. 为了改善环境，我们正在通力合作。 In order to improve the environment, we .57. 我今晚可以和朋友闲逛吗？ Could I with my friends tonight?58. 教学楼前面曾经有棵树。 There used to be a tree the teaching building.59. 你去过沈阳科技馆吗？ the Science Museum in Shenyang?60. 他们是怎样和父母相处的？ How do they their parents?61. 我一到家就给你写信。 . 62. 你应该学会放松。 .63. .李华经常看历史书吗？ ?（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Can you believe it? I cooked crabs (螃蟹) by myself! And it was really awful. I took out three crabs from the fridge in the morning. I thought they were dead. 64. So I put them in the water to boil. Suddenly, I heard some noise from the pot(锅). Oh, my god! They were alive! My parents were not at home and I was fearful. One of the crabs was nearly out of the pot. 65. I had to push the pot cover with my hands until I could hear nothing. At noon, when we had lunch, my parents praised me for cooking the crabs. They didnt know how awful the process was.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）someone along follow fast why though glad surprise begin I worry whenA little girl walked to and from school every day. The little girl made her daily trip to school as usual, 66 it was not fine and the sky clouded over that morning. When school was over, the wind became stronger and it 67 to rain.The mother of the little girl felt 68 . Her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school. The lightning (闪电) might make her child afraid. Following the bright lightning, the mother got into her car and drove 69 to her childs school. As the mother drove 70 the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great 71 , she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another 72 . With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? 73 did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, 74 was looking at me. Each time when I felt a little afraid, someone would take a picture of 75 . I knew he was playing a game with me.”.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。A man had a beautiful garden and flower beds, and all kinds of nice things that he planted in his garden. But there was one problem. His neighbor always let his chickens come in, and they dug out the flowers and made a mess. And he told his neighbor to keep the hens to himself. But the neighbor said, “I dont want to do that, I believe chickens are also the creation of God, and they have the right to go wherever they want.” And so he just let his chickens run all over, and the chickens loved the flowers, the corn (谷物) and all the things that the neighbors planted. And so they would visit his garden often.But then one day one of his friends came back, and saw the man had everything in order(井然有序)! So the friend was very surprised, “How did you make the neighbor keep the chickens out of your garden?” He said, “Oh, thats easy. I just hid some eggs in my flower bed, and one day I let my neighbor see that I was collecting them.” After that the neighbor kept his chickens to himself. 76. What did the chickens do in the garden?77. Did the neighbor accept the mans requirement (请求)?78. Why was the mans friend surprised?79. How did the neighbor deal with his chickens at last?80. What do you think of the man in the passage?Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now. Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses. We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less soft drinks, candy and red meat, too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. Its very important for children to grow up happily.ProblemsMore and more Chinese people 81 .Reasons Chinese economy is growing. Many people often eat 82 . People dont 83 enough. 84 People should eat less sugar and fat. People need to drink less soft drinks. Children need to do physical activities for 85 an hour each day.书面表达 (共20分)86根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。（5分）班级卫生，人人有责。作为班级的一员，你对如何保持班级整洁肯定有自己的想法，请就卫生清扫时间、教室保洁、垃圾清倒等方面提出合理建议或要求, 至少写出三点。 87根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（15分）三年校园生活的美好点滴常常定格在毕业留言册上。假如你是Dan，结合内容提示，给你的好友Tang用英文写一篇毕业留言，可适当发挥。内容提示： 感谢好友在学习、生活等方面对你的帮助。 谈谈你毕业后的打算及理由。 祝福好友。参考词汇：get better grades, trouble, encourage, read books, confident (自信的), friendship, future要 求： 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tang,Its lucky for me to have a friend like you. Yours,.Dan2015年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分 选择题 （共50分）.单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1-5 ADBCC6-10 ABCBD11-15 BACBA .补全对话 (共5分，每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。16-20 FADCG.完形填空 (共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21-25 CADBC26-30 BACCD .阅读理解 （共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31-35 BBACC36-40 ABCBD41-45 BBCCD46-50 BBCDC第二部分 非选择题 （共70分）.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。51. Whats it used for (doing)/Whats it used to do52. Where can I get/buy one53. Because my father made/invented it (himself/by himself)/Because it was made/invented by my father/My father made/invented it (himself/by himself)/It was made/invented by my father54. how do you save water/what do you do to save water55. That sounds good/great/That sounds like a good/great idea/Good/Great idea/Thats /Its a good/great idea/Thats good/great/fantastic/Great/Good/Fantastic注：此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. are pulling/working together 57. hang out 58. in front of59. Have yo