2020年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）（I）卷

2020年初中英语牛津版（深圳广州）八年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.Really? Can I go with you next time?A . hadB . madeC . was2. （1分）Tom, _other boys, _playing computer games. A . like; likeB . like; likesC . likes; likeD . likes; likes3. （1分）The chicken _ good. Do you want some? A . tastesB . watchesC . eatsD . sees4. （1分） What does your mother do, Li Jie? She is a (an) . She teaches (教书) in a high school.A . office workerB . doctorC . nurseD . teacher5. （1分）My parents want me to get further study to be _ an engineer _ a scientist, _ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.A . neither; nor; andB . either; or; butC . not only; but; soD . both; and; or6. （1分）Mary is afraid to go home because she made a_ just now. A . dreamB . callC . robotD . mistake7. （1分）National Day is a big _ in China.A . festivalB . monthC . numberD . question8. （1分）Mum, I want to keep a pet dog at home.Im afraid you cant. Dogs need large space where they can _ but we live in a small flat.A . sit upB . role playC . run free9. （1分）I cant go to the meeting _，but Ill send someone to speak for me. A . in dangerB . over and over againC . from time to timeD . in person10. （1分）What _ you _ in your free time when you were at primary school? A . did; used to doB . was; use to doingC . did; use to doD . did; use to doing11. （1分）一 How long did it you to finish the work? About two hours.A . takeB . spendC . costD . pay12. （1分）I called you last night , but you didnt answer. Sorry, Grace. I_I am A Singerwhen the phone rang.A . am watchingB . was watchingC . have watched13. （1分）The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. A . keepsB . continuesC . finishesD . lasts14. （1分）Tom is my good friend. He is helpful and always me. A . laughs atB . cares aboutC . worries aboutD . shouts to15. （1分）I a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening. A . am takingB . tookC . was takingD . have talked16. （1分）-Where were you last Saturday?- I _ in the Capital Museum.A . amB . wasC . were17. （1分） Jack, do you know the answer _ this question? Its too difficult for me. Sorry, I dont know. You can ask Jim for help. He is good at math.A . withB . toC . forD . at18. （1分）More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A . provideB . are providedC . providedD . will provide19. （1分） How was you trip, Lily?一 Great.A . dayB . journeyC . homework20. （1分） Can she play the guitar or the violin? _. But she can play the drums.A . BothB . EitherC . Neither二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空BRose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling 1in her early 30s.“Did you always know you wanted to be a2, Grandma?” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “ I 3knew it on my first day of primary school.”“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing, I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why used to ,Lily?” Rose asked.“Well,” began Lily,”4be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point(意义) of 5as she was much better than me?”“You know, Lily,” Rose said,” Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to 6because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was 7.”“So what did you do?” Lily asked. ”I did what any person would do.” said Rose.” I did everything to be better than her.”“Did you ever write better than her in your class?” Lily asked.” No. But I realized that it wasnt about being the best out of everyone, it was about being the very best that I could be.So I 8my love for writing, and look where I am now” Rose 9.“Wow!” said Lily in surprise. ”But whats that girl doing now?” “Who knows, but theres one thing I am 10:she hasnt written a best-selling book yet.”（1）A . magazine B . newspaper C . book （2）A . singer B . writer C . teacher （3）A . hardly B . already C . once （4）A . used to do B . tried to do C . wanted to do （5）A . working B . thinking C . trying （6）A . change B . imagine C . cry （7）A . nobody B . somebody C . anybody （8）A . broke B . followed C . started （9）A . shouted B . smiled C . agreed （10）A . sure B . worried C . satisfied 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)22. （10分）阅读理解On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, Father Christmas is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who Father Christmas really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.（1）Christmas Eve is _. A . the night of Christmas DayB . the evening of Christmas DayC . Christmas DayD . the night before Christmas Day（2）Father Christmas often puts presents _. A . into childrens hatsB . into childrens stockingsC . under childrens bedsD . into childrens shoes（3）When the children were very young, _. A . they didnt know who Father Christmas wasB . they knew that Father Christmas wasnt realC . they thought their father was Father ChristmasD . they knew who put the presents into their stockings（4）When the children are older, they _. A . know that Father Christmas is realB . ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC . know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD . know that Father Christmas is really their friend（5）Father Christmas comes into the house through the _. A . chimneyB . back doorC . front doorD . window.23. （10分）阅读理解Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (发音) will be excellentJust send and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like thatThe only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongueAnd think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文学) of the countryNow speaking the foreign language is what most people wantEvery year many millions of people start learning oneHow do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classesIf they use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at schoolA few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a dayIt is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spokenHowever, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessaryThey need the language in order to do their work betterFor example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign languageWhether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard workMachines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students work for them（1）Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order to _ A . speak to each otherB . listen to the radioC . read something they didnt knowD . write the literature of the other country（2）The easiest way for us to learn a foreign language is _ A . using the language six or more hours a dayB . learning the language at schoolC . studying the language in the foreign countryD . reading the foreign stories as many as possible（3）The passage mainly tells us that A . the more you practise, the quicker youll learn the languageB . it is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeksC . it is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourselfD . the quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for it24. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Frederick was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor looked him over and said, Well, Mr Green, youre going to get some injections(针), and youll feel much better. A nurse will come and give you the first this evening, and youll have to get another one tomorrow evening. In the evening a young nurse came to Fredericks bed and said to him. Im going to give you your first injection now, Mr Green. Where do you want it?The old man was surprised. He looked at the nurse for a while, then he said, Nobody has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?Yes, Mr Green, the nurse answered. She was in a hurry, Where do you want it?Well, then, the old man answered with a smile, l want it in your left arm, please.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase looked over in Chinese?A . 照料B . 寻找C . 检查D . 打量（2）How many persons are there in the story?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）From the passage, we know the old man is .A . badly illB . healthyC . like a childD . slightly(轻微地) ill（4）Mr Green has to to be better.A . have some medicineB . have some restC . take some injectionsD . do some sports（5）How often does Mr Green have to get injections?A . Twice a day.B . Once a day.C . Two.D . In the evening.25. （18分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Do you know Roma people? They were called Gypsies(吉普赛人) by Europeans because they thought they came from Egypt(a country in Africa). About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.Today, the Roma are now living all over the world. They have kept their language and many customs. For example, its important for Roma to marry other Roma. Its also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.Romany is the language of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.Roma dont usually assimilate(同化) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from themtreasures (财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves(奴隶), and have been forced to change their names.But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture. Theres a will within us to continue to live as a people, says George Kaslov, whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago. All the other ethnic(种族) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going; they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma. We hold out.（1）What does the underlined word nomads in the 1st paragraph mean? A . People who lived centuries ago.B . People who come from Rome.C . People who have their own homeland.D . People who move from place to place.（2）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . George Kaslov has a strong will to live on.B . The Roma still keep their customs and language.C . The Roma are finding ways to keep the gold of their own.D . Most ethnic groups assimilate into host countries step by step.（3）What can we infer about the Roma according to the passage? A . Most of the Roma live in very unusual houses.B . Their language is endangered and may soon die out.C . Their culture is very different from other European cultures.D . Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old.（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A . To tell readers about an interesting culture.B . To tell us why the Roma need our help.C . To show us how all people are similar.D . To ask people how to live in peace.（5）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Brave Roma TravelersB . Famous Roma MusicC . The Roma: Past and PresentD . Changing Countries, Changing Cultures四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）根据短文括号内所给汉语意思，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。Last _ (圣诞节) Day, when I was at the street _ （角落）, a car _ （经过） by. The car stopped in front of me. A woman looked out of the car and asked me _ （有礼貌地）, Excuse me, could you tell me the right direction to the station? Oh, my god! She was my old classmate. She used to be a shy girl. She didnt _（敢于）to speak in _ （公众）. But her English was good and she did well in the _ （发音） and the _ （语法）. I _ （羡慕） her very much. Finally we had a happy _ （谈话） and I told her the way to the station.五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A. Hold on, please.B. This is Li Mei speaking.C. Whos that?D. I havent sent any e-mails before.E. Yes, Id love to.A: Hello?B: Hello! Is that Li Mei?A: No, this is Li Meis mother. _B: This is Zhang Ying, Li Meis classmate. May I speak to her, please?A: _ She is in her bedroom. Li Mei, you are wanted on the phone.C: Im coming, Mom.(Two minutes later)C: _A: Li Mei, this is Zhang Ying. Are your free tomorrow afternoon?C: Yes. Whats up?A: There will be an interesting film in the movie theatre. Would you like to go with me?C: _ When and where shall we meet?A: Im not sure now. But Ill send you an e-mail tomorrow morning. _ I think it must be very interesting.C: Thats a good idea. See you tomorrow.A: See you!六、 写作题 (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）保护环境是人类永恒的话题，随着环境的日益恶化，自然灾害越来越多，使得我们认为人类赖以生存的地球已经面临严重的威胁。如何保护环境就成为人类最重要的任务之一，人人应该有责任保护环境保护我们这个地球家园。请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇短文，阐述我们应该如何从身边做起来，保护环境。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。内容提示：1. 环境越来越糟糕，自然灾害(natural disasters）越来越多。我们面临严重的威胁（threat）。2. 好的环境能给人类带来健康和快乐，改善环境意味着保护人类自己。3. 环境保护的具体建议：要点自己拟定要求： 1. 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整2. 可根据实际情况适当发挥3. 字数：80个左右。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)26-1、五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)27-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共7分)28-1、