沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语中考二模（II ）卷

沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语中考二模（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Do you know _ boy over there? Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much.A . the; 不填B . a; theC . a; 不填D . the; a2. （2分）Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.A . looks afterB . is in charge ofC . is on duty for3. （2分）Last week, everyone was trying_ up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. A . to cleanB . to cheerC . to putD . cheer4. （2分）I invited her together, but she didnt agree. A . singB . singingC . to singD . sings5. （2分）As we all know, Heze is _ its peony (牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. A . popular withB . well-known asC . famous forD . famous with6. （2分） Listen! I think it be Cindy having a speech in the hall. No. It be her. She left for Shanghai yesterday.A . must; mustntB . may; mustntC . must; cantD . can; can7. （2分）I dont mind you if you are in trouble A . to helpB . helpC . helpingD . to helping8. （2分） Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the subway? No very far. It just takes you five minutes _ there.A . walkB . to walkC . walksD . walking9. （2分）Ann often helps me _ math after school.A . forB . withC . onD . by10. （2分）The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience _ he lost the race. A . as soon asB . thoughC . untilD . before11. （2分）Its very easy for him a car A . driveB . drivesC . drivingD . to drive12. （2分）Is there else in the classroom?It is empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.A . anyone; AnyoneB . anyone; EveryoneC . everyone; AnyoneD . everyone; Everyone13. （2分）- What do you think of your English teacher?- He is great. No one teaches _ in our school.A . bestB . betterC . wellD . good14. （2分）Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice. A . of; so manyB . for; such a usefulC . of; such usefulD . for; so much15. （2分）Which of the pictures below tells people not to drive after drinking?A . B . C . D . 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. I know how 1 you have all worked to prepare for this test,he said. And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to2 a B to anyone who would prefer not to takethe test.Many students jumped up to 3 the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the students left and said, Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last 4 .Two more students decided to go.Seven students 5. The teacher then began to hand out the6. There were only three sentences typed on the paper,Congratulations! You have just 7 an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that,8 I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not9 in what they have learned are Bstudents at best(充其量).The same is10 in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 11 both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become12 people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about 13 has already been formed. You are a big kidnow, and you 14 that you have some limits. However, there is 15 you cant do or learn or be.Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, Its not the mountain we face and conquer but ourselves.（1）A . luckily B . terribly C . quietly D . hard （2）A . offer B . pass C . show D . take （3）A . praise B . fight C . thank D . attack （4）A . chance B . trouble C . test D . idea （5）A . left B . remained C . came D . arrived （6）A . results B . presents C . papers D . books （7）A . given B . sent C . discovered D . received （8）A . and B . but C . or D . so （9）A . confident B . strict C . interested D . pleased （10）A . unusual B . impossible C . true D . special （11）A . broken out B . dreamed of C . learned from D . cared about （12）A . ruder B . cuter C . worse D . better （13）A . them B . you C . ourselves D . myself （14）A . decide B . realize C . forget D . imagine （15）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)17. （6分）阅读理解The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around usWe cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceansThey grow on mountains and in cavesSome live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hotThey are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animalsSome are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your bodyThese tiny plants and animals are called microbesThe word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning lifeSo，microbe means small lifeMicrobes have been on earth for a very long timeThey may have been the first forms of life to be aliveToday there are more microbes in the world than all other living thingsPeople did not know microbes had existed（存在） longThey were too small for them to seeBut people did see many changes in their worldimportant changesAnd they did not know what caused themThey saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell badThey saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soilSuch changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand themThey did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.（1）Why couldnt people see microbes？ A . Because they are too smallB . Because they live inside our bodyC . Because they live far from humansD . Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive（2）The underlined phrase crumble apart in the last paragraph means A . grow tallerB . change into soilC . break into tiny piecesD . become colorful and energetic（3）Choose the answer that completes the web belowA . Microbes are very smallB . Microbes are all around usC . People cant see microbesD . Food begins to smell bad18. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old.”“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.”I knew she was joking. I was curious what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now Im getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat(喉咙) and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Ive learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity(机会) in change.”（1）When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a _ manner.A . politeB . impoliteC . seriousD . humorous（2）The author considered Rose as a “time machine” because _.A . she always came to class on timeB . she made friends easily at universityC . she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experienceD . she knew the difference between growing older and growing up（3）The word “That” in Paragraph 7 refers to(指)_.A . growing olderB . growing upC . staying youngD . being happy（4）From this passage we know Rose believed _.A . “Easier said than done.”B . “Well begun is half done.”C . “It is never too late to learn.”D . “Reading makes a full man.”19. （8分） The Mayan（玛雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧师）lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古学家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.（1）What does the underlined word “elaborate mean?A . easily builtB . carefully madeC . slowly fixedD . quickly designed（2）From the passage we can infer（推理）that.A . most Maya lived in beautiful citiesB . many Mayan cities and temples are still standingC . the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleD . the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars（3）Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?A . They had better building skills and housing conditions.B . They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.C . They had knowledge about tools and faming.D . They studied about nature and the world around them.（4）What can be the best title for this article?A . Mayan GodsB . Mayan BuildingsC . Productive MayaD . Mysterious（神秘的）Maya四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)20. （25分）阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me. In fact, Im not as lucky as most of you. I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed. For the fourth time, I tried for the teachers college and they accepted me. I applied(申请) for jobs for 30 times. You can guess the results. It was so difficult at that time. I was down but I didnt give up and fought on. So you can see a new Ma Yun now.You are lucky enough. You are at the best time of this century. The best wealth you have is that you are young.Among all the challenges, I think the biggest one is education. Something we teach our kids is too old. So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids.The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.When people have problems, the chance will come. If you can solve them, then the chance will belong to you.（1）How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges？ （2）Why did Ma Yun succeed？ （3）What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yuns opinion？ （4）What kind of competition will young people face？ （5）Are problems good or bad things according to the passage？ 21. （5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。During rush hours, you never know when a bus or a taxi might come. Walking might be too tiring. If its about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose?_Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world._Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a selfserve station and return it at another station later. However, a Chinese bikesharing company called Ofo, is bringing this idea to a new level.Like any other bikesharing service, Ofo users can get a bike at any time._Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please. To get a bicycle, riders with the app are able to find the nearest one._After parking the bike, all they have to do is to lock it.This Chinese company already has its bicycle throughout China, the United States and Singapore._“We want to reach more cities, connect more bikes and serve more people”, said Ofo founder Dai Wei.A. Thousands of bike sharing programs have been set up by the governments.B. When a rider is done with the bike, returning is just as easy.C. This month, 500 Ofo bicycles will be set up in Cambridge, England.D. For short journeys, riding a bike could be the best solution.E. The big difference is that they dont need to find a selfserve station.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The boy wants to be a _ (science) when he grows up. 六、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）Tell Henry_(赶快)or hell miss the train 七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据句意、中文或音标提示填写单词，使文意完整。Swee Lin has an interesting h_. She collects stamps. She s_a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are i_all different colors.Swee Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals on them. In this w_, she learns the names of many animals. She also _ br books on animals from her school l_.She learns many things about them. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. And they give her other stamps in r_.Swee Lin writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them stamps of her c_. In return, they send her stamps of their cuntries. Swee Lins father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his _(办公室)for her.Many of Swee Lins friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes. But all of them say that SweeLins collection is the m_interesting of all.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）假如你是Daniel，刚刚买了一张名叫新中国60年的教育光盘，根据下面所给信息，把它推荐给你的同学。要求包含所有要点，句子通顺，适当使用连接词，不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。ProfileName of game: New Chinas 60 YearsNumber of levels: 6Main character: Mr ChenAge: 70 years oldGoal: Travel around China to know the great changes of China over the past 60 years.Love the country, love the hometown and make new China stronger and richerArea of study: Chinese historySetting: Different places around ChinaDesigner: Cao JunProducer: Sunshine Educational CD-ROMs Co.Sold in: Xinhua BookstoresHello, everyone! I would like to recommend you a new educational CD-ROM.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)23-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、