沪教版2020年英语初中毕业班综合测试（一）试卷（I）卷

沪教版2020年英语初中毕业班综合测试（一）试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）完形填空 Some young people travel with their toys，but some may leave their toys on the trains when they 1the trains. In Britain，hundreds of lovely toys are left behind on the trains each year. Now a railway company is trying to help these toys 2their owners. The company uses 3to take pictures of these toys. There are teddy bears and many 4cute toys. Then the company posts the photos on the Internet. It also gives some information about when and where the toys were found. People can send emails to the 5if they see the photos of their lost toys. A reporter asked some people 6they thought of the company and the lost toys. A girl said, These little bears and other cute toys were 7behind by their careless owners. With the help of the company, the owners can find their lost toys 8. These toys will see their owners again. A boy said that the company was great! He said he 9the companys help because he often lost things. What a 10boy! He had left several toys on the trains. （1）A . get on B . get off C . go on D . take off （2）A . lose B . find C . choose D . call （3）A . cameras B . computers C . calendars D . pens （4）A . another B . other C . others D . neither （5）A . shop B . station C . company D . office （6）A . how B . what C . which D . why （7）A . left B . forgotten C . minded D . broken （8）A . hardly B . easily C . sadly D . quietly （9）A . hated B . agreed C . needed D . offered （10）A . brave B . smart C . careful D . careless 2. （15分）完形填空 I like to be near water-sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2. When I am in some place 3is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5what it is.Of course, the sports I like are 6which need water-sailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7to swim in small swimming-pools, 8rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.Of the three sports-swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10, because it is the11to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13that drops of water 14. In such weather, it is not very 15to swim: one cant stay in the water long; however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.（1）A . by B . on C . in D . far from （2）A . good B . kind C . place D . land （3）A . there B . which C . where D . when （4）A . know B . find C . feel D . want （5）A . make B . see C . do D . say （6）A . few B . some C . many D . those （7）A . able B . easy C . possible D . impossible （8）A . but B . and C . however D . or （9）A . have B . get C . make D . do （10）A . better B . more C . best D . least （11）A . most interesting B . coldest C . hardest D . easiest （12）A . Even B . Ever C . But D . Only （13）A . to rowing B . on rowing C . out rowing D . on to row （14）A . freeze B . wind C . turn warm D . get cool （15）A . glad B . pleased C . pleasure D . pleasant 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共47分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(A)A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter.”“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I dont know that you are her mother. ”“Im not,” said the person, “Im her father.”（1）What did the old man see on the other side of the pool? A . A girl.B . A boy.C . An old woman.D . A man.（2）The old man thought the person sitting next to him was_. A . a womanB . a manC . a girlD . a boy（3）“Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“_” A . Im not sure.B . Im surprised.C . Im sorry.D . Im not living here.（4）Which is right according to the passage? A . Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.B . The old man thought the person next to him was a man.C . Its difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.D . Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A . Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?B . Can You Tell Boys from Girls?C . Are They Boys or Girls?D . Whats Wrong with the Boys?4. （25分）根据短文内容回答下列问题。A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(毁掉) a good apple tree!（1）What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?（2）How many people are there in the story?（3）Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last?（4）Why did the apple tree soon die?（5）Who destroyed the apple tree?5. （6分）阅读短文，回答下列问题。Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease(减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong effect on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65F, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetful- ness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a“perfect weather”for work and health. People feel best at a tempera- ture of about 64F with 65 percent humidity(湿度).Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.（1）Intelligence may be lower_.A . during a stormB . when it is sunnyC . on a very hot dayD . when you take in an exam（2）In the third paragraph,“depressed”means .A . 兴奋的B . 愉快的C . 忧郁的D . 担心的（3）In“perfect weather”, .A . both the fat and the thin are healthyB . the students do very well in examinationsC . the air pressure is lowD . the humidity is 65 percent and the temperature is about 64F6. （6分）阅读理解TFBOYS is a new young idol group coming out in the summer of 2013. It has three members: Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan, Easy Yang thousand seal. Now a lot of teenagers love TFBOYS because it is a group with great dreams and hard work. Ready? Lets learn something about every member of the group today.NameWang JunkaiWang YuanEasy Yang thousand sealNickname:Kai Kai Lao WangMilk SourceOne ThousandBirthday：Sept. 21. 1999Nov.082000.Nov.28，2000.Advantages：good grades,polite, good singing, handsomelovely, modest(谦虚的), responsible(责任心强的)good at different kinds of dancingHobbies：Playing the guitar, singingsinging,playing basketballdrawing, singingand dancing（1）Wang Junkai is _now. A . 14 years oldB . 13 years oldC . 15 years oldD . 16 years old（2）Wang Yuan has many advantages except (除了)_. A . lovelyB . good gradesC . responsibleD . modest（3）_ loves / love drawing very much. A . Easy Yang thousand sealB . Wang JunkaiC . Wang YuanD . Both Wang Junkai and Wang Junkai三、 根据首字母提示填空 (共6题；共6分)7. （1分）Lets p_the pictures. 8. （1分）Doing housework helps children d_ their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 9. （1分）Oranges and apples are my f_ fruit. I like them best. 10. （1分）Please a_ my invitation. 11. （1分）Did you_(曾经) meet him while you were in London? 12. （1分）Tim can drive us there, he got his drivers _(驾照)last month. 四、 翻译句子 (共7题；共11分)13. （1分）他经常告诫我不要和残疾人开玩笑He often tells me not to_the disabled14. （1分）It seems that many people all over the world drink _.（中国茶） 15. （2分）你的朋友是瘦还是胖? _your friend thin_heavy?16. （2分）每年我们学校举行很多篮球比赛。 Many basketball matches _ _ in our school every year.17. （1分）彼得不知道怎样预订火车票。Peter doesnt know _.18. （2分）她努力工作，以便在五点前使一切都就绪。She worked hard _ _ everything would be ready by 5 oclock.19. （2分）这孩子跑得太快了！_ _ the little boy is running!五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。My father woke up(叫醒)my brother and me early one summer morning when l was fourteen and said Get up! youre going with me to cut the grass in the garden”From Sunup to sundown，my father，my brother and l worked in the gardenBy the end of the day, my brother and l were too tired to say a word but we were excitedThis was our first time to help our father workI got$6 for my work that day；and my brother got$2 moreThen l worked with my father and brother almost every SaturdayOne day my father found some grass I had missed and said“Cut the grass! Dont make me have to tell you to do it again”I knew he was telling me the importance of doing a job well the first timeIt really helped me a lot两年后，我父亲告诉我，我年龄足够大了，可以自己割草了。Every Saturday during my last two years of high school，1 woke up early in the morning to work in the gardenLooking after the garden was neither exciting nor（既不也不） highpaying，but I didnt care(在乎)My father once said，“If youre only thinking about money, maybe you wont think about how to do the job better”I do many jobs for my familyIn every job， from cutting the grass to washing the clothesIve learned muchIve learned something that helps me in my next job（1）回答问题：How did the writer feel after he worked with his father for the first time?_（2）回答问题：How much money did the writers brother get after he worked in the garden for the first time?_（3）回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?_（4）将文中划线的汉语句子泽成英语。_（5）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）最近二十一世纪学生英文报（21st Century Teens) “你说我说”栏目就“初中毕业后是否应该出国留学”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据提示，以“Study Abroad or Study in China?”为题，写一篇短文参与该栏目的讨论。要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有提供信息，并适当发挥； 3.词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Study Abroad or Study in China?In recent years, more and more students go abroad for further study after graduating from junior middle school. In our school we had a discussion on whether students should go abroad at that early age.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共47分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、三、 根据首字母提示填空 (共6题；共6分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 翻译句子 (共7题；共11分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、