冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷

冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Do you love your parents? Yes, of course. _in my life is more important than them.A . SomethingB . AnythingC . EverythingD . Nothing2. （2分）Mary usually goes to school her fathers car. A . byB . inC . withD . on3. （2分） David, the weekend is coming. What shall we do? _ go hiking in the countryside? A . What aboutB . Why notC . Why dontD . Lets4. （2分）Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _ than her brother. A . patientB . more patientC . most patientD . the most patient5. （2分）When the second class began, I _ that I had left my book in the lab. A . have knownB . realizeC . have realizedD . realized6. （2分）The worlds population _larger, and there is less land and water for _rice. A . are growing, growB . is growing, growC . grow, to growD . is growing, growing7. （2分）Has your friend completed his design? Not yet. He _ on it last night.A . workB . is workingC . has workedD . was working8. （2分）I didnt believe I could do it _I got to the top of Mount Tai. A . unlessB . untilC . afterD . as9. （2分）Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon. A . madeB . will makeC . were madeD . will be made10. （2分） Everyone wanted to know _ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann? By bus, of course. It was too far away. A . how old are youB . where you will goC . how you went thereD . why you were late二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Life is not easy, but Id like to say, When anything happens, believe in yourself.When I was young, I was 1shy that I couldnt talk to anyone. My classmates often 2me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. It meant I had to 3in front of all the teachers and students in my school!Come on, Dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 4. Then, my mother helped me 5the topicBelieve in yourself. I practiced very hard. 6my mothers great love, I won the first prize in the contest. I could 7believe my ears. I heard the 8from the teachers and students. Congratulations!, my mother said to me 9.Since then, everything has changed for 10. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence(自信).（1）A . so B . to C . Very D . quite （2）A . worked on B . broke down C . fell off D . laughed at （3）A . write B . speak C . tell D . say （4）A . win B . lose C . beat D . pass （5）A . reach B . bring C . choose D . sing （6）A . At B . To C . As D . With （7）A . almost B . nearly C . ever D . hardly （8）A . cheer B . noise C . thank D . wish （9）A . angrily B . sadly C . quietly D . happily （10）A . him B . her C . me D . them 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She doesnt like old newspapers very much. Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say, All food comes in some way from plants. Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, and then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. Its very good food, too. They have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say, We can turn paper into food. It will be cheaper than meat or fish or eggs. So please keep our old books and letters. (Dont feed your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.（1）Why does the writer mention that babies and the cat eat paper? A . To tell us babies and his cat like to eat paper.B . To tell us the writer likes babies and his cat.C . To tell us people can eat paper.D . To tell us sometimes paper can be eaten.（2）What can NOT come from plants in some way? A . Nothing.B . Meat and fish.C . Cheese and chicken.D . Wood and paper.（3）What do scientists think of making food from wood? A . Its very difficult.B . People can make eggs from wood.C . Its easier than people think.D . Its not possible.（4）Where may we see the passage? A . In a storybook.B . In a science magazine.C . In a cookbook.D . In a travel magazine.（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A . We Should Protect the WoodB . How to Make Food CheaperC . Keep Your Old Books and LettersD . Where May Food Come from in the Future13. （8分）阅读理解 Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive(活着的)! The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog!Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owners feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate(使分离) me from my owner. （1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A . Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B . Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C . Because his dog wanted to wear them.D . Because he wanted to buy them.（2）What does the underlined word him refer to(指的是) ? A . The child.B . The man.C . The dog.D . The childs father.（3）Why was everyone happy? A . Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B . Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C . Because the dog died in the river at last.D . Because the dog saved the child successfully.（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive? A . To go home quickly.B . To give the dog some food.C . To jump into the river.D . To buy the dog.14. （10分）阅读理解 Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are talking with. That may change in the near future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person youre calling.They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing youre interested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room!（1）Today people can use the phone to talk with others . A . in all townsB . in some places in the worldC . only in big citiesD . almost anywhere on the earth（2）The word it in the passage means . A . the picture phoneB . any phoneC . the useD . the change（3）We can through the picture phone according to the passage in the future. A . write a bookB . do some shoppingC . play gamesD . have classes（4）Picture phones are very . A . usefulB . impossibleC . badD . badly（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.B . With the picture phone, two people cant see each other.C . The phone is very useful.D . Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.15. （8分）阅读理解 There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are sweet, but some are not; some are small, and some are tall. Here are four pictures of some of the funniest, friendliest faces. But remember, although they look nice, it doesnt mean they are always friendly.Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar(不熟悉的) dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm.Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You neednt be afraid of this quiet farm animal. But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult its okay.Horses are big, beautiful animals, but they can be easily angry. A horse might jump up if she hears a loud noise, or kick her legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong too-much stronger than humans-so you should never make a chimp mad!（1）Which of the animals can make faces? A . Cows.B . Chimpanzees.C . Dogs.D . Horses.（2）We can learn from the text that .A . cows are quietB . all dogs are cuteC . horses never kickD . chimpanzees are not dangerous（3）According to the passage, you should when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A . feed him somethingB . shout at himC . touch his headD . hold out your hand（4）The author wants to tell us that . A . some animals are sweet, but they are smallB . some animals are not sweet, but they are tallC . some animals are funny, but they are not beautifulD . some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共50分)16. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work fulltime. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down? （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks. Its nice to have good friendships(友谊) like this.Then, something funny happened! We started throwing the cake to each other. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time.I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high school. I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer. This isnt possible of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish(珍惜) their friendships forever and enjoy friendships, just like I am now.Im looking forward to the future. I hope I can make more good friends in high school.（1）When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school? （2）What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday? （3）Who shared the birthday cake in the class? （4）How was the writer on that day at school? （5）What does the writer hope to do in high school? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你是美国女孩Jane。你和朋友到深圳来旅游。玩得十分开心。请你根据以下提示。给你在美国的朋友Dave写一张明信片。和他们一起分享你旅途的快乐。 提示: 深圳是一个现代化城市: 天气很好，不冷不热: 大梅沙的海很漂亮。沙滩很干净；东门街很有趣。今天在那里吃了很多好吃的东西；明天打算去爬梧桐山。打算在深圳玩一个星期。要求: 60词左右。明信片的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。内容必须包括以上提示。可适当发挥。条理清楚,意思连贯。语句通顺，标点正确，逻辑清晰。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。March 19thDear Dave,Love,Jane19. （5分）暑假即将来临，温州大学招生办负责人想请你为他们写一篇招生简介，以吸引更多外国学生来温大学习汉语课程。 Teachingfour or six weeks，Chinese coursePlaces to staya Chinese family/a hotelFree time activitiesgo sightseeingMore information要求：短文须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。How are you getting on with your Chinese study？You are warmly welcomed to our summer Chinese Course in Wenzhou.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共50分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、