上海版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷

上海版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分） Joyce was born in a poor family. Next Friday would be her mothers birthday. Joyce wanted to buy something for her mother, but she had no money. As an 8-year-old girl, she couldnt do part-time jobs. What could she do to make enough money for her mothers birthday present?Suddenly she had an idea. Usually, she would go straight to school, but this morning, she didnt. She walked along the streets, picking up cardboard（纸板）, plastic（塑料）bottles and cans（易拉罐）. When it was time for school, she hid them in the backyard and ran to school as quickly as possible.Eight days later, she decided to sell all the things she had collected because the next day was her mothers birthday. She had to sell them and buy a birthday present for her mother. In the shop, she bought a beautiful hair pin for her mother.When her mother got the present, she said with tears in her eyes,“This is the best present Ive ever received.”（1）How old was Joyce?A . Seven.B . Eight.C . Nine.（2）Why couldnt Joyce buy a present for her mother at first?A . Because she had no money.B . Because she didnt know what her mother liked.C . Because she didnt love her mother at all.（3）What was Joyces idea?A . Doing part-time jobs.B . Collecting waste things and selling them.C . Asking her best friend for help.（4）How long did Joyce collect the waste things?A . A week.B . A month.C . More than a week.（5）How did Joyces mother feel when she got the present?A . Very sad.B . Very happy and moved.C . Very surprised.2. （6分）阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。When I was a boy, I used to travel by bus or by motorbike. My grandparents used to live in a small town, but my parents used to work in another town. Its far from my home to my grandparents. Its about 100 miles. We used to take a bus or ride a motorbike to visit my grandparents. There were always many people on the bus. I used to feel terrible when I was on it. Therefore (因此) , my parents used to take me to my grandparents by motorbike. I often felt better, but it was too cold in winter. We must stop to stay warm for a while and had a short rest for several times on the way.Now, it has changed a lot. My father bought a nice car three years ago. We can drive to my grandparents home. And I am an 18-year-old college student. I dont feel terrible even though I travel by bus. I usually feel comfortable when I travel by our own car.（1）How did the writer use to travel when he was young? A . By bus.B . By motorbike.C . By car.D . A and B（2）Did his parents use to live with his grandparents? _ A . Yes, they did.B . No, they didnt.C . I dont know.D . Yes, they didnt.（3）How far is it from his parents home to his grandparents? A . Its about 10 miles.B . Its about 100 kilometers.C . Its about 100 miles.D . Its very near.（4）How did the writer use to feel when he traveled by bus? A . Cold.B . Terrible.C . Comfortable.D . Nervous.（5）How old is the writer now? A . Eighteen.B . Eight.C . Eighty.D . We dont know.3. （6分）阅读理解When you are doing homework, sometimes your eyes may suddenly twitch (抽动). You may hear some superstitions (迷信) about this. For example, if your right eye jumps, you will hear good news. If your left eye jumps, you will hear bad news.But science can tell you that it has nothing to do with these superstitions. It is just a movement of your muscles (肌肉). There are a few reasons why this happens.According to ZME Science, when you feel stressed or tired, your eyes will twitch. This tells you that you need to get more rest.Looking at a TV or computer screen for a long time can also make your eye twitch. Looking at screens can make your eye dry (干涩的). So it twitches to make itself wet.Lacking(缺乏) some minerals (矿物质) in your diet(饮食) is another reason. Eating food such as almonds (杏仁) or spinach (菠菜) can be helpful.（1）According to the article(根据这篇文章), if your eyes twitch, it means _. A . you will hear good newsB . you will hear bad newsC . your eyes need some restD . you are doing your homework（2）Your eyes twitch because _. Which of the following answer is NOT right? A . you are tiredB . you are stressedC . you look at the TV screen for a long timeD . you do some homework（3）The writer gives us _ reasons in the article to tell us why our eyes twitch sometimes. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four.（4）We can eat some _ if our eyes twitch. A . spinachB . beefC . mouseD . cucumbers（5）The best title of the article is _. A . The Food We EatB . Why Do Eyes TwitchC . Science and SuperstitionsD . Bad News or Good News.4. （10分）阅读理解 Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.Enough laws（法律） have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.（1）Australia is . A . the largest country in the worldB . larger than ChinaC . as large as ShanghaiD . not so large as China（2）In Perth, you may visit a wild flowers exhibition in . A . OctoberB . JanuaryC . MayD . July（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.B . Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.C . We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.D . If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.5. （5分）阅读理解 七选五。_Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. _Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. _Another useful way to find a job is through a university. _Many college students like this way better.At times, some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. _So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.B. Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.F. People can find jobs in many ways.G. People can find jobs with difficulty.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）The books on the shelf are that _. (visit) 三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）完形填空Hi! Im Ma Lin. Im a1in Class 3, Grade 7. My school life(生活)is very2.We have four classes in the3.Classes begin at 8 oclock. In the afternoon, we have two classes. We have English, science, history, music, and4other subjects. 5is my favourite subject. I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends.But I6science, because I think its difficult and7. Do you think so?After school, I often play soccer with8friends.Sometimes(有时)I swim in a swimming club. But myfavourite sport is football. And I can play it9.I like my school life very much. 10you tell me about your school life?（1）A . runner B . student C . worker D . tea cher （2）A . scary B . boring(烦躁的) C . interesting D . difficult(困难的) （3）A . night B . afternoon C . evening D . morning （4）A . some B . any C . a lot D . a little （5）A . History B . Music C . Math D . Science （6）A . dont like B . doesnt like C . like D . likes （7）A . nice B . interesting C . boring D . fun （8）A . our B . her C . his D . my （9）A . nice B . fine C . well D . good （10）A . Can B . Do C . Are D . Does 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）选词，并用所选词的适当形式填空near, hungry , China, a, show, over, shop, little, what, upMy mother speaks very good English but she knows_Japanese. She went to Tokyo for a meeting on November 11th. The meeting was _on November 15th.The next morning she went to a park and then did some _. At noon she felt _.She went to the _restaurant and sat down at a table. A waiter came _and asked her_she wanted. My mother said in English that she would like some noodles with chicken and some vegetables. But the waiter didnt know English. My mother looked around. No one was eating noodles.When she saw a piece of paper on her table, she had _idea. She took out a pen and wrote the_words for the food on the paper. She_the paper to the waiter. The waiter said OKand soon he brought her noodles.9. （1分）选词填空 express because waits mistakes by silent wrong even asked enoughWhen the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. The 15 - year - old boy always _for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. What should I do if my answer is _? Wang asked. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was _. I think its a problem that may affect our study, but I am afraid to make _in front of my classmates, he said.Why didnt the students raise their hands in class? Hu Wei, a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of Science(中国科学院) gave an explanation to us. He said, They are lack (缺乏) of confidence, and theyre afraid of losing faces _they may give wrong answers. To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggested that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers _repeating the question. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but to be brave _to try.Sun Ping, 16, from Tianjin, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, _when she isnt sure if she has got it right. Sun cant understand why some of her classmates keep _in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. It keeps me enthusiastic (热情的) and confident to _. My idea, Sun said. Raising my hand has really made me excellent.10. （1分）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。how about, cant stand, think of, sports shows, soap operas（1）What do you _ Healthy Living?（2）The boy doesnt like exercise, and he doesnt like _.（3）They _ game shows. They are too boring.（4）His mother likes _.She often watches them all day.（5）The girl doesnt like sports shows. _ you?11. （1分）用方框内的所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限定用一次。good, climb, taste, quiet, though_Today Im not feeling _.I want to stay at home._Its a sunny day. Why not go and _the hills with us._The dish _delicious. Could you tell me how to cook it?_he was poor, he was happy._Please keep _in the library.12. （1分）选词填空。go, they, with, love, tomato, birthday（1）Uncle Tim_sports. He plays basketball every day (每天).（2）Luke lost his keys. He cant find_（3）Ross_to the school library to read books.（4）My sister likes to eat_（5）My_is next month (月). （6）Monica is in the supermarket (超市)_her parents.13. （1分）There _lots of vegetables in the kitchen. (am/is/are) 14. （1分）阅读下面的材料，从方框中选出个适当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。 break, write, good, vegetable, be, a, when, why, cook, oneLily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived _very hard life. Her heart was _every time her son asked, Can I have some more bread, Mommy?One day, _her son asked the same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided _some articles for magazines to make money. Things went _than before. Thanks to some free _provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made _very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lilys mind, _ not share my recipes(食谱)on the Internet? She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on _(cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the _(one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.15. （1分）用方框中所给词的适当形式完成对话work poem successful rich language（1）A：Which_is your mother good at?B：English.（2）A：Mo Yan is my favourite writer.I like all his_B：All?Oh,no.I just like some.（3）A：What do you think of Yao Ming?B：He is one of the most_players in China,I think.（4）A：Lily,do you like China?B：Yes.And I like Chinese_,especially (尤其是)Li Bais and Du Fus.（5）A：Mr Zhang always helps others.Is he very_?B：No,he isnt.He is only a worker.16. （1分）选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子。hundred swim write cross leave（1）Jane is good at_stories.（2）You cant_with your classmates before five o clock.（3）We often practice_in summer.（4）It takes him thirty minutes _the river.（5）Five _students go to school on foot.17. （1分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 problem, before, wait, shopping, broke, surprise, lazy, run, they, floorWould you like to eat a ready meal from the fridge? Have you been doing Internet _rather than going to the stores? Maybe the answers are yes.A study was made to find out how _British people are. About 2000 people took part in this study. The results were_. More than half of the people were so lazy that they would _for the lift for a long time rather than walk to the second _.About one in six people said if the remote control(遥控器) was _, they would go on watching the same TV show rather than get up. More than one third people said they would not _to catch a bus.So its no wonder that one in six children in UK is fat _they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey, the medical director of Nuffield Health, said, people need to get healthier, not just for _, but for their families and friends. If we dont start to get over this_, a whole generation (一代人)will become too unhealthy to finish their tasks. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） (you，cant，here) 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、答案：略2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、