鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CChinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, theres even a law to protect it.Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when its played in public.（1）How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now? A . For more than one year.B . For just half a year.C . For less than 9 months.D . For about 10 months.（2）Why must we be serious when singing the song? A . Because the school asks us to.B . Because it has a long history.C . Because we are good students.D . Because its our countrys symbol.（3）What does the underlined word “detained” mean? A . Kept in a police station.B . Forced to work.C . Prevented from eating.D . Kept singing the song.（4）Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in . A . ChinaB . AmericaC . PhilippineD . Russia2. （8分）阅读理解 Its not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you youll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him. If he would seek advice or help, show respect for your teenagers privacy (隐私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.（1）The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _. A . how to get along with a teenagerB . how to respect a teenagerC . how to understand a teenagerD . how to help a teenager grow up（2）What does the phrase clam up in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A . Become excited.B . Show respect.C . Refuse to talk.D . Seek help.（3）The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager _. A . to use the phone in a sensible(明智的) wayB . to pay for his own telephoneC . to share the phone quicklyD . to answer the phone quickly（4）What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text? A . Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B . Give him advice only when necessary.C . Let him have his own telephone.D . Not talk about personal things with him.3. （10分）阅读理解Katie 82When I was a teenager, I was more responsible than todays teenagers. After school, I had to do lots of jobs at home. My parents were really angry when I didnt do my chores. Todays teenagers are lazier. They come home from school and then play computer games for the rest of the day.Sarah 45Young people nowadays arent better or worse than young people in the past. Teenagers today have the same problems that we did. Theyre worried about finding their own identity(身份) and their own place in the world. I once read this quotation: “Children nowadays just love the easy life. Theyre bad mannered, have no respect for authority or for older people, and they make their teachers mad.” Do you know who said that? It was Socrates（苏格拉底）. He lived about 2,400 years ago.Patty 52In the media, they always say that teenagers have easy life. They say theyre lazy and irresponsible. But I work with young people and lots of them are responsible and hard-working. I also meet teenagers who are opposite. Isnt it the same with adults? Perhaps teenagers have more money now. And they have lots of modern gadgets like MP3 players. But those things dont always make life easier or make you happier!Ned 23Who says teenagers have an easy life? Exams are harder now than in the past. Its more difficult to get a job so your marks need to be higher. The media make us worry about our appearance nowadays too; so a lot of teenagers arent happy. They think they should be taller or thinner, like the people they see on TV. Maybe the problems are different from the past. But that doesnt make life easier. Its probably the opposite!（1）Who thinks teenagers nowadays have a harder life than teenagers in the past?A . KatieB . SarahC . PattyD . Ned（2）What does the underline word “opposite” mean in Paragraph 3?A . irresponsible and lazyB . responsible and hard-workingC . lazy and responsibleD . hard-working and irresponsible（3）Whats the meaning of “quotation” in Paragraph 2 ?A . 报价单B . 谚语C . 引用语D . 成语（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Katie thinks she was less responsible than todays teenagers.B . Sarah thinks teenagers today have the same problems that they did.C . Patty thinks young people today are lazy and irresponsible.D . Ned thinks teenagers have an easy life.（5）The best title is _. A . What is life like for teenagers today?B . How was life for teenagers in the past?C . What do teenagers today do?D . Is life easier for teenagers today?二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）配对阅读 左栏是人们想要了解的问题，右栏是七个对应的电视节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。CPeople would like to learn about the news home and abroad every day. _Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework. _Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. _The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially school students. _People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. _A. Money Isnt Anything What is important in our life? Money or happiness? A talk about money with young people. You will find more important things here.B. The Importance of Knowledge A talk between a famous teacher and some students. Without enough knowledge, you cant understand some new information. It is also good for people to communicate with others.C. Todays News Do you want to know what is happening in the world? This program tells you important events around the world every day.D. Hollywood Films An Introduction to new American films, especially made in Hollywood.E. Farms in the Future Can you imagine what future farms look like? This is a program about science in the future. Many ideas will amaze you.F. Study Tools The famous teacher Li Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.G. Parents Headache A discuss with parents who have trouble with their children.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I1. Because I was in great need of2and wanted to do something useful, I applied（申请）.Three days later, a letter 3. It asked me to see the4at Croydon. It proved to be an5journeya train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at6a quarter of a mile. It was clearly that the headmaster himself opened the door. He was 7and round.“The school” he said, “has a group of twenty-four boys 8seven and thirteen.”I should have to teach all the 9except art,10he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into11groups and teach them at three different 12, and I was not13at the thought of teaching mathsa subject which I didnt do very well in at school. It was14that I had to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be15themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary（薪水）, he got up to his feet. “ Now,” he said. “ youd better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school.（1）A . lived B . played C . studied D . worked （2）A . help B . money C . rest D . force （3）A . arrived B . received C . returned D . wrote （4）A . editor B . teacher C . headmaster D . student （5）A . first B . last C . least D . most （6）A . first B . last C . least D . most （7）A . bad B . glad C . short D . smiling （8）A . between B . from C . by D . under （9）A . people B . subjects C . boys D . knowledge （10）A . who B . where C . what D . which （11）A . two B . three C . four D . five （12）A . subjects B . lessons C . levels D . regions （13）A . glad B . surprised C . angry D . sad （14）A . better B . more exciting C . worse D . nicer （15）A . enjoying B . helping C . studying D . managing 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）语法填空Eric is only three but he _do many thingsFor example，he can _(say)some things in EnglishAnd he can _(call)his friends，tooFor him，calling is very interestingWell，what _this boy do?I know he cant_(play)soccerFor him，soccer is very difficult五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共10分)7. （9分）单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。名 词：f_友谊；友情k_国王；君主p_权力；力量m_大臣；部长b_银行家f_名声；声誉q_王后；女王p_王宫；宫殿w_财富8. （1分）Animal World in CCTV-l is my favorite TV_ (节目). 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）污染严重影响了我们的生活，没人喜欢污染。但是我们该怎么做才能减少污染，保护环境呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章。内容要点包括：（1）保护动物；（2）不乱扔垃圾；（2）不随地吐痰（4）不践踏草坪，乱摘花。（5）多种树。树可以防风固土，树可以防止水土流失。要求：（1）所给信息全部用上；（2）适当发挥。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Pollution is a big problem in our daily life. No one likes it. But what should we do to change it?第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共10分)7-1、8-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、