人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷II卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1. （1分） (2019九上罗湖期末) Shall we book the ticket for the concert now? Why not? The singer is quite celebrated and popular.A . famousB . humorousC . generous2. （1分） I think you are lying because you dont use eye contact. A . are not telling the truthB . are not speaking true thingsC . are not saying good things3. （1分） (2019八上龙华期末) It is said that Chinese scientists found a new method to fight against HIV. Thats great! I hope there is no illness in the future.A . wayB . differenceC . ability4. （1分） Jenny is watching a magic show, and her eyes are fixed on the hands of the magician. A . repaired byB . concentrated onC . moved from5. （1分） Mo Yans _ is to write novels and one of his _ is popular around the world. A . work; worksB . works; worksC . work; workD . works; work6. （1分） I am proud of Shenzhen. A . likeB . loveC . take pride in7. （1分） (2019八上广州期中) Listen to the teacher carefully and copy down the Maths problems on the blackboard. A . look downB . come downC . write down8. （1分） Hi, Im Betty. I am from Germany. A . am inB . come fromC . was born9. （1分） Cars are not as fast as planes. A . more fast thanB . faster thanC . slower than10. （1分） (2019贵州) Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem? A . bring outB . carry onC . solveD . do with11. （1分） (2019九下深圳月考) I have difficulty in dealing with this problem. What should I do? Oh, dont worry. I am prepared to help you. A . refuse toB . choose toC . am ready to12. （1分） We arrived there yesterday by train. A . got toB . gotC . reached to13. （1分） How did you help him? I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.A . moneyB . informationC . food14. （1分） The teacher was very angry because the boy made _ mistakes in his homework. A . oneB . fifthC . five15. （1分） They always follow the rules. A . go forB . likeC . obey16. （1分） (2019七下盐田期中) I am going to go sightseeing in Italy next month A . visit interesting placesB . buy beautiful thingsC . enjoy myself二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17. （1分） Nick was very after finishing his homework, so he fell soon. A . tired; sleepB . tiring; sleepyC . tired; asleep18. （1分） What size(尺寸) of shoes does your father _? Sorry, I dont know.A . take offB . put onC . wearD . dress19. （1分） Have you _ to your friend Larrys letter? No, not yet. Im quite busy these days.A . agreedB . repliedC . listenedD . looked20. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Which of the following animals are endangered and need protection? A . B . C . D . 21. （1分） The policeman on the door，but nobody , so he had to call me. A . knock; answerB . knocks; answersC . knocked; answeredD . knock; answered22. （1分） How many women doctors are there in your hospital? _ them _ over twenty.A . A number of; areB . The number of; areC . The number of; isD . A number of; is23. （1分） What _ him last night? He had an accident on the way home.A . Took place toB . took place forC . happened toD . happened for24. （1分） (2019孝感) How do you like this plan? _! Its just what Ive been expecting.A . PerfectB . TerribleC . MeaninglessD . Awful25. （1分） (2019八上深圳开学考) It usually _ me about fifteen minutes to go to school by bus. A . spendsB . costsC . paysD . takes26. （1分） I _ been to China. A . willB . canC . hasD . have27. （1分） (2019八上罗湖期末) Dont throw the _ into the river. Its bad for the environment. Sorry, I wont.A . energyB . snowC . rubbish28. （1分） Lily is from Canada, she has learned about _ in her class. A . ChineseB . ChinaC . Canada29. （1分） How does Lucy like the host family? She _ it. It is _ her own (自己的) home. A . like; likeB . likes; likes C . likes; likeD . like; likes30. （1分） China has a long _. A . capitalB . historyC . cityD . flag三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31. （15分） (2019北部湾模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldnt get my arms back even though I 2every day.However, its easier 3than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6; they dont have a mobile phone but 7have, and so on. But I only 8life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the car and what 10? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! Its in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.（1）A . with B . without C . for D . on （2）A . cried B . laughed C . sat D . stood （3）A . dreamed B . acted C . called D . said （4）A . strongly B . especially C . completely D . quietly （5）A . get excited B . get nervous C . get serious D . get worried （6）A . early B . first C . fast D . late （7）A . the other B . one another C . other D . others （8）A . hate B . dislike C . enjoy D . save （9）A . lost B . had C . found D . spent （10）A . happens B . takes place C . used D . uses 四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32. （5分） (2019吉林) 阅读短文，判断正误。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes (工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they dont use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?（1） People send birthday cards in different counties. （2） The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. （3） Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. （4） We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards place completely in twenty years. （5） Kids and old people often use e-cards. 33. （5分） (2019新吴模拟) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hassans face brightened. Good, he said. He lifted our kite, red with yellow. He licked his finger and held it up, tested the wind, then ran in its direction. The spool(线轴) rolled in my hands until Hassan stopped, about fifty feet away. He held the kite high over his head, like an Olympic athlete showing his gold medal. I jerked the string twice, our usual signal, and Hassan threw the kite highly in the sky.I took a deep breath, and pulled on the string. Within a minute, my kite was rocketing to the sky. It made a sound like a bird flapping its wings. Hassan clapped his hand and ran back to me. I handed him the spool, holding on to the string, and he spun it quickly to roll the loose string back on.At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky, like paper sharks swimming in the sea. Within an hour, the number doubled. A cold breeze went through my hair. The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift, make the sweeps easier. Next to me, Hassan held the spool, his hands already bloodied by the string.Soon, the cutting started and the first of the defeated kites whirled (回旋) out of control. They fell from the sky like shooting stars, showering the neighborhoods below with prizes for the kite runners. I could hear the runners now, shouting as they ran the streets. Someone shouted reports of a fight breaking out two streets down.I kept stealing glances at Baba sitting with his friend, wondering what he was thinking. Was he cheering for me? Or did a part of him enjoy watching me Tail? That was the thing about kite flying: Your mind flew with the kite.They were coming down all over the place now. The kites and I was still flying. My eyes kept wandering over to Baba. Was he surprised I had lasted as long as I had? You dont keep your eyes to the sky, you wont last much longer. I snapped my gaze back to the sky. A red kite was closing in on meId caught it just in time. I tangled(纠缠) a bit with it, ended up besting him when he tried to cut me from below.（1） Which of the following shows the tight order of flying a kite? tested the windheld the kite high over headran in the direction of windheld up the kitestopped far awaythrew the kite into skyA . B . C . D . （2） According to the passage, which of the following is the disadvantage of flying kites? A . A cold breeze may get hair untidy.B . Fingers may hurt.C . A fight may break out.D . Mind may fly with the kite.（3） Why did I keep looking at Baba when I was flying a kite? A . I wanted to know what he was talking to this friend.B . I wanted to get his advice and get my kite last to the end.C . I was not confident and I was looking forward to his attention.D . I was surprised that he had lasted so long watching my kite flying.34. （5分） 阅读理解 My family is not very big. There are only three cats. Im a white cat. People call me Snow-white. My husband is a black cat. People call him Captain Black Cat(黑猫警长). We have a beautiful daughter. Her name is Lily. She is black and white. Shes only two years old. We live a happy life.From now on, we will work harder to catch(捉) the mice. We must let people live a happy life in this house.（1） The cats family is a small one with _ cats. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2） Mother Cal is _. A . whiteB . blackC . black and whiteD . white and yellow（3） Mother Cat and Father Cat have a _. A . sonB . sisterC . daughterD . aunt（4） Lily is _ year(s) old. A . threeB . oneC . twoD . four（5） The black cat is Lilys _. A . motherB . fatherC . uncleD . husband35. （5分） 阅读理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工业). In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1） Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A . The development of science and industry in America.B . The influence of science and industry on American families.C . Harmful effect of industrialization.D . Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（2） What kinds of families are described in the passage? A . Families of the past and the present.B . Families of the present and the future.C . Families of the past and the future.D . Families of the past, the present and the future.（3） What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A . Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B . People stop caring for children.C . The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D . Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4） What can you infer from the passage? A . Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split(破裂).B . Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C . Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D . Americans are very choosy about their jobs.36. （5分） (2019邵阳模拟) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for clock is similar to the sound of death. Also, dont wrap (用包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Dont give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia, if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. Dont take an even number of anything, either. Dont wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.（1） According to the passage, _ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A . clocksB . ClothesC . flowers（2） People dont wrap presents in black or white paper in _. A . GermanyB . ChinaC . both China and Germany（3） What does the underline word even mean in Chinese in the passage? A . 甚至B . 偶数的C . 奇数的（4） How many flowers can you give as presents in Russia? A . TenB . TwelveC . Five（5） Which is the best title of the passage? A . Foreigners PresentsB . Giving Flowers as PresentsC . Different Customs in Giving Presents37. （5分） 阅读理解 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. Theyre more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.（1） Simon went to London to . A . visit his friendB . spend his holidayC . study EnglishD . have a meeting（2） Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was? A . B . C . D . （3） According to the passage, the British usually spend their time on the train. A . playing cardsB . talking loudlyC . doing some readingD . singing and dancing（4） Whats the best title for the passage? A . Differences in CultureB . Simons Funny StoryC . Information AbroadD . Hiding the Feelings五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） In addition to _ (give) a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39. （2分） 如果不想变胖,请每天吃健康食物。 If you dont want to _ fat, please eat _ food every day.40. （2分） 我希望有一天去参观长城。 I hope to visit the Great Wall _ _.41. （3分） 怎么了？你看起来很伤心。 _ _? You look very sad.42. （3分） 他问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。 He asked me whether / if I _ that happened in Jintan since 2000.43. （2分） 据说关于电影的讲座已经被取消了。 44. （3分） 你必须买票。 第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31、答案：略四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38、答案：略六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略43、答案：略44、答案：略