鲁教版中考英语网上阅卷适应性考试试卷A卷

鲁教版中考英语网上阅卷适应性考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） Mr. Wu is English teacher. He teaches English. A . they; themB . their; themC . their; theirD . them; their2. （1分） Excuse me! _ can I get to the bus station? The bus station? Oh, you can take a No. 2 Bus from here. Get off at Haining Building Stop. The bus station is next to a big supermarket.A . WhereB . HowC . WhyD . What3. （1分） Can we eat in the classroom, Mr. Li? _, but you can eat in the dining hall. A . Yes, you canB . Yes, you doC . No, you cantD . No, you dont4. （1分） The room is enough to put two beds in. Yes. And we can put a large table the front.A . wide; toB . wide; atC . narrow; to5. （1分） Look at the sign. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading room. Oh, Im sorry, I . A . dont noticeB . wasnt noticingC . didnt noticeD . havent noticing6. （1分） Look at the smog（雾霾）._ bad weather it is!A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a7. （1分） I would like dogs for protection. A . keepB . keepingC . to keep8. （1分） With development of science, more and more things in the future.A . will discoverB . can discoverC . will be discoveredD . are discovering9. （1分） -Can you tell me _?- With Lucys help.A . when you did it so wellB . when did you do it so wellC . how you did it so wellD . how did you do it so well10. （1分） Nice to meet you. _.A . Nice to meet you, too.B . Thanks.C . My name is Mike.D . Im fine.二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） (2017南充) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1. But waitisnt this stealing? No, it isnt. 2shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is 3this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5transportation, and they wanted to help 6pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8the Yellow Bike Project.The 9bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13the bike thats already free.Portlands 14was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 15in cities in six other states.（1）A . drive away B . ride away C . ride back D . run away （2）A . No one B . Someone C . Anyone D . Everyone （3）A . whether B . so C . because D . though （4）A . have to B . dont have to C . cant D . can （5）A . expensive B . crowded C . free D . common （6）A . protect B . control C . make D . bring （7）A . out of B . into C . up D . near （8）A . ended B . started C . changed D . refused （9）A . public B . private C . clean D . dirty （10）A . but B . as C . until D . or （11）A . next B . last C . best D . first （12）A . break B . make C . discuss D . follow （13）A . buy B . repair C . produce D . steal （14）A . citizen B . street C . idea D . school （15）A . looked up B . made up C . put up D . set up 三、 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) (共4题；共24分)12. （6分） (2019七下台州期中) 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The following are the messages from Davids moments (朋友圈) on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World.Today is May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. Its 2:30. Im riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun.Today is May 6. We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talk but my future (未来的) job. What do want to be? ! b teacher or a singer.My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a boring show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isnt so delicious and the show. Well, I dont like it, I really dont like the third day of the trip.It is the last day of our trip. Were going back home at 1:00 pm. Its 10:00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!（1） From the second paragraph (段落), we can know _. A . Mike has a sister.B . David goes to the Love River by bike.C . May 5 is Mikes birthdayD . Davids parents have some birds in their garden. .（2） David may work in the future. A . at schoolB . at the hospitalC . in the supermarketD . in the bank（3） What can we learn from the passage? A . Aunt Polly is good at cooking.B . Davids parents are both teachers.C . Mike is the only child in his family.D . David has a four-day trip in Kiwi World.13. （6分） (2019八下深圳开学考) 阅读理解 Next week there will be a special sports competition in the forest. All the animals will take part in it, and theyre preparing for it now.Mr. Rabbit is a famous runner. He did badly in the 100-meter race against a tortoise last year. This time he wont fall asleep again. Hell be more careful. And he asked birds to cheer him on. He is sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish line. Mr. Monkey is good at jumping. Hell take part in the high jump and the long jump. Its bad that he only took the second place in the long jump last year. Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning. He believes hell be the winner. Tigers will play against lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing passing the stick to each other. A tigers feet were hurt not long ago. However, he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win first place. Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports too.All of the animals hope to get good grades in this sports competition.（1） Mr. Rabbit didnt win the 100-meter race last year because _. A . he ran slowlyB . one of his feet was hurtC . he fell asleepD . the tortoise was too strong（2） The tortoise is a kind of _. A . plantB . animalC . peopleD . food（3） Who did Mr. Rabbit ask to cheer him on? A . Rabbits.B . Tortoises.C . Birds.D . Monkeys.（4） What does Mr. Monkey practice every morning? A . Running.B . Passing the stick.C . Swimming.D . Jumping.（5） Lions will take part in _. A . the 100-meter raceB . the relay raceC . the long jumpD . the high jump14. （6分） 阅读理解 TV showsToday, watching TV is a popular (流行的) way to relax More and more people watch TV in their free time. There are many different kinds of TV programs. What kinds do you like? I ask my parents and some of my friends what kinds of TV programs they like.My mother likes watching soap operas (肥皂剧). She thinks they are relaxing. She loves to watch them after dinner. My father likes watching movies. He says he cant stand (忍受) soap operas because theyre boring. My little cousin says she likes cartoons. People in the cartoons are always funny. They make children laugh As students, we prefer (更喜欢) movies to other TV programs. But boys and girls like different movies. Most girls like thrillers and action movies. Besides that, romance is not bad. Boys like game shows. And they love science fiction.In my opinion, different people like different shows. Its just like different people having their own hobbies (爱好). Some of us never watch TV!（1） _ people watch TV in their free time. A . AllB . SomeC . More and moreD . No（2） I ask _ what kinds of TV programs they like A . my parentsB . all my friendsC . some of my friendsD . A and C（3） Who likes soap operas? A . My mother.B . My father.C . My little cousin.D . My parents.（4） The article is mainly (主要) to tell us _. A . different people have different hobbiesB . different people like different TV showsC . all the people like watching TVD . people like seeing movies15. （6分） (2019鄞州模拟) 阅读理解 Do you know what a burpee is?The burpee is one of the most basic exercises. It is made up of movements performed very quickly and repeatedly. Some fitness experts believe that it is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and very cheaply. Best of all, you can get a great full-body exercise without going to a gym.The inventor of the burpee was an American doctor, Royal H Burpee. He firstly developed it in 1932 as a test, called The Burpee Test, to test a persons ability to move rapidly and smoothly.Equipment (设备)needed: noneHow to perform the basic burpee correctly:Begin a standing position, with your feet about hip-width apart (与臀部同宽).Stand with your back straight and your arms at your sides. Hold your abdominal muscles (腹部肌肉)in tightly throughout the exercise.Keep your back straight, squat down and place your hands on the floor.Push your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension (伸展).Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. This is lie basic push up position.Bring your feet back to the squat position immediately by bending your knees quickly and placing your hands on the floor.Jump straight up as high as you can from the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.For an intense workout (高强度的训练), do three sets of twenty burpees. Always move as fast as you can and perform each set without a stop.（1） As a form of exercise, the burpee is . A . difficult and boringB . simple and inexpensiveC . simple but costlyD . useful but difficult（2） According to the passage, the burpee . A . needs equipmentB . is not for beginnersC . was invented for exerciseD . is an excellent full-body exercise（3） In Step 2, the underlined word squat means . A . stand upB . lie downC . sit on ones heelsD . jump up（4） The passage provides the burpee exercise. A . advice forB . step-by-step instructions forC . the history ofD . all of the above四、 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） (2019七上嵊州开学考) 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. Thanks.B. They are my birthday gifts.C. No, it isnt.D. Red is my favourite colour.E. Yes, they are.A: Look at my shoes._B: They are nice.A: _B: Are they new?A: _They are my favourite shoes.B: Is your red skirt new?A: _B: But I like your red skirt.A: Thanks._五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。(共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） (2018七上江门期中) The dentist(牙医) suggests that we should brush _(牙齿) three times a day. 18. （1分） Look! My aunt is _ (打扫)the dust on the ground away. 19. （1分） I _(几乎不) have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. 20. （1分） He lives in a tall building without lifts and he has to climb up the stairs to his home on the s_(第七) floor every day. 21. （1分） (2019荆门) The sports meeting was _ (取消) because of the terrible weather. 22. （1分） Mr. Green is a s_teacher; you cant see smiles on his face. 23. （1分） (2019八上南京开学考) Teachers Day is coming_(很快).We need to prepare some gifts. 24. （1分） (2019九下萧山开学考) These days house prices are dropping, so we can buy a house at a l_ price than before. 25. （1分） Sam, you mustnt do like that, its a_the rules. 26. （1分） Look, that man is Lindas _ (丈夫). 六、 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） (2018广州模拟) 她花了多少钱买这个房子。_did _in buying this house?28. （3分） 毛利人见面时碰鼻子。Maori people_when they meet29. （3分） (2017八上沙雅期中) 你去过什么有趣的地方吗？Did you go _ _？ 30. （3分） (2017九上江阴开学考) 遵循这些个步骤，你就能对保护坏境起大作用。Follow these small steps, and you can_31. （3分） 晚饭余下的时间里没有人说什么。 No one said anything for _ _ of dinner.七、 任务型阅读(共3小题；1+2+3，满分6分) (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） (2018八下姜堰期末) 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空1词British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word sorryeven when they dont really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is? If theyre five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying Sorry Im late!They use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of sorry are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with Sorry to bother you. In this situation, they arent saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they dont know very well. Its also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!Title: Why do _ people say sorry?Main pointsDetailed informationThe situations in which they say _Asking for the timeBeing _ for an appointmentThe change of the meaning of sorryThe two main _ definitions of sorry;Feeling sad for _ problems or bad luckFeeling regret _ of ones own mistakesWhen British people ask a stranger a question by _with sorry, they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.The _ meaning of sorryA way to be politeA good way to get _ they wantThe result of an experiment shows its _ for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying sorry.八、 书面表达(共1题；满分20分) (共1题；共20分)33. （20分） (2019镇江) 假如你是阳光中学的李华，每周五下午你笑开设校本必修课(required course)与选修课(elective course),请介绍必修课Travel of Science, 根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由；同时，对你的选择的课程提出建议。 Required courseElective CourseSubjectTravel of sciencel introducing scientistsand inventionsSubjectPhotographyl taking photosGardeningl growing flowersTeachera professorTeachera young reporter4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m. Schools gardenTime & Placel 2:30 p .m.- 3:15 p.m.l school hallTime & Placel 4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m.l City ParkAn old gardenerTiptake notebooks and pensTipTake camerastools offered by school要求：1）所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所有信息；2）对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由，并对其提出建议；3）文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) (共4题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。(共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) (共5题；共15分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 任务型阅读(共3小题；1+2+3，满分6分) (共1题；共6分)32-1、八、 书面表达(共1题；满分20分) (共1题；共20分)33-1、