鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . 下列图片表示“停车场”的是_。ABC2 . Its confident _ him _ a speech in front of the whole school.Aof, makingBfor, makingCof, to makeDfor, to make3 . The sentences on the blackboard are very important. Please _in your notebooks.Aget down themBgot them downCwrite down themDwrite them down4 . Computers are so popular in our country that every pupil knows _ e-mails.Ahow can he sendBhow does he sendChow to sendDhow sending5 . -Tom,its cold outside.Why not_ your coat when you go out?-OK,Mom.Aput onBcarry outCpick upDput away6 . What do you_ to your mother?I am going to clean my room every day.AdiscussBimproveCpromiseDsend7 . -What do you think of the wool hat? -_.AI am thinking about it nowBIn the shopCI find it with my friendDIts beautiful, but too expensive8 . Great changes _ in the city in the last few years.Ahave been take placeBhappenedChave taken placeDhave happened9 . Whats this _English?Its _ pen.Ain ,amBa, amCin, aDan, an10 . We are pleased _ meet the funny kids.AatBtoCbyDon11 . Its important _ healthy. Do you think so?Ato stayBstayCstayingDto staying12 . The first ladies of China and the US had _ interview on March 21.And it was _ great success.Aan； /Bthe； aCan； aDthe； /13 . . -What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.Ahave been takenBwere takenCare takenDtaken14 . Do you want _ to the English party?AcomeBto comeCcomingDcomes15 . Mr. Wang often tells usof the window in class .Ato look outBdont to look outCnot look outDnot to look out二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)How often do you let other peoples rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how quickly you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this _ at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped _ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started shouting bad words. But then heres what really _ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, Why did you just do that? This guy nearly killed us! He told me what I now remember The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck.He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. _ their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, theyll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, dont feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be happier.”I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and _ it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad _ people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I dont feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on.16 . AexampleBexperienceClessonDcase17 . Aout ofBacrossCnext toDfar from18 . AcheeredBencouragedCsurprisedDsatisfied19 . AAlthoughBAsCBesidesDAfter20 . AmakeBlendCspreadDtake21 . AnewsBprizeCnameDmood三、阅读单选My wife passed away seven and a half years ago, and I went through a huge depression (消沉), the worst time in my life. I even wanted to end my life. I continued to work as a small-town doctor at my medical clinic in Kilauea, Hawaii. My kids had gone to live on the mainland, and I was alone. On a family trip, we turned on the TV and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. I said to my kids, “Im going to Afghanistan.” International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in some provinces where people had no health care. Eventually, the clinics were serving 27,000 patients a month. I had such a sense of accomplishment, a sense of purpose. My depression went completely away.I go wherever disasters strike: Indonesia after the tsunami, Pakistan after the earthquake. I was just in Kenya. After their presidential election, at least a thousand people were killed and hundreds of thousands were forced out. We set up mobile clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees (难民). Measles broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire. Water and medical equipment were also problems. When my wife passed away, I thought my life was done. But really, it was just getting started. At the end of her life, my wife fell into a coma (昏迷). I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit, the exciting adventures we would have. I think about this moment many times during my “adventures”. I did not know then how prophetic (先知的) those words would be. She is with me still.22 . The first country where the author provided people with medical care is _AIndonesiaBPakistanCKenyaDAfghanistan23 . The underlined word “Measles” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _Aa kind of fireBa kind of polluted waterCa kind of medicineDa kind of disease24 . The author and his wife _.Aexperienced a lot of exciting adventuresBloved each other very muchClived on the mainlandDwould travel to many places together25 . From this passage we know that the author _Ais a famous doctorBgot over his wifes deathCis always in depressionDexperienced many disasters26 . Which of the following word can best describe the story in this passage?ASad.BExciting.CInspiring.DDisastrousAdvertisementsDriver WantedClean driving licenseMust be of smart appearanceAge over 25Apply to(申请) ：Gapes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, BostonAir Hostesses（空姐）for International Flights Wanted1.Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.2.Height 1.6m to 1.75m.3.Education to GCSE standard(标准).4 4Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment(招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK.Teachers NeededFor private languages schoolTeaching experience unnecessaryApply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street, Roston27 . Ben, aged 22, likes swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college. Which job might be given to him?ADriving for Capes taxis.BWorking for Southern Airlines.CTeaching at Instant Languages.DNone of the three.28 . What stops Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess?AShe once broke a traffic law.BShe cant speak Japanese very well.CShe has never worked as an air hostess before.DShe doesnt feel like working long hours flying abroad.29 . Which is not mentioned in the three advertisements?AMarriage.BAge.CEducation.DWorking experience.Everyone has a family name.In China,the family name is the first name,but in England the family name is the last name.Do you know how English have their family names? And what do they mean(意思)? English people get their family names in these ways(方法)Some family names come from the places(地方) of their homes.A man lives on or near a hill,his name may be Hill. In England,their family name may be Wood or Lake,because they live near the wood or the lake.Some family names come from their jobs. If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers family name. If you see the name Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack.30 . How many ways can English people get their family names?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive31 . A man lives near a lake,and his family name may be .AHillBWoodCLakeDCook32 . A boys name is Jackson because he is _.AJacks fatherBJacks friendCthe father of JackDthe son of Jack33 . The beat title is “ “.AFamily NamesBChinese PeopleCEnglish PeopleDHills and LakesChoose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)Lilly was a French girl who moved to America with her family. She dropped out of school at the age of 16. She had to work to support the family. Her English was very poor. She didnt have the confidence to knock on the door of a company to ask for a job.One day, Lilly saw a sign at a company. Help wanted, the sign said. She walked up to the office and knocked on the door. She was met by the office manager, Margaret Costello. In her broken English, Lilly told her she was interested in the secretarial position, and said that she was19. Margaret knew something wasnt right, but decided to give the girl a chance.Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, Lilly, lets see how good you really are. She let Lilly type a single letter, and then left. Lilly looked at the clock and saw that it was 11: 40 a.m. Everyone would leave for lunch at noon. She thought that she could slip away in the crowd then But she thought she should at least try the letter. On her first try, she got through one line. It had five words, and she made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now showed 11: 45. On her second try, Lilly got through a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes. Again, she pulled out the paper, threw it out and started over. This time she completed the letter, but there were still many mistakes. She looked at the clock ：11:55. Just then, Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said, Lilly, you did a good job Lilly was surprised. With those simple words of encouragement, her confidence began to grow. She thought, Well, if she thinks its good, then it must be good, I think Ill stay.Lily did stay at the company for 5l years, and through two world wars-all because someone gave a shy and uncertain young girl self-confidence when she knocked at the door.34 . Lilly dropped out of school at the age of 16. Heredropped out of schoolmeans .Aleft school without finishing studiesBcame out of school with confidence one dayCleft school in such a hurryDran out of school so quickly35 . Margaret Costello .Aasked Lilly to look at the clockBasked Lilly to slip away in the crowdClet Lilly leave for lunchDlet Lilly type a single letter36 . Lilly pulled the paper out and threw it away .Aafter the letter was finishedBwhen the clock showed 11:45Cafter Margaret came backDwhen she looked at the clock: 11: 5537 . Lillys confidence began to grow.Abecause someone gave her the letterBbecause of the sign at the companyCbecause she stayed at the company for 51 yearsDbecause of the simple words of encouragement38 . Which of the following is NOT true?ALilly didnt slip away and she tried to type the letter well.BWhen Lilly completed the letter, there were many mistakes.CLilly did a good job as soon as she was met by the office manager.DThe manager knew Lilly wasnt good at English, but she still gave her a chance.39 . Which is the best title for this passage?AType a single letter for a companyBFind a good job of secretaryCOpen the door of confidenceDBelieve the girl of honesty四、用所给单词的正确形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。40 . I spend as much time as I can _ (collect) the stamps. Im crazy about it.41 . The old man _ (miss) his wife so much that he always takes her photo with him.42 . Mother told us _ (not read) in bed.43 . _ (be) your mother at home on Sundays?44 . Jill, _ (not be) late for the meeting. It usually starts at 7:45.45 . Please come in and _ ( find) somewhere to sit down.46 . These old coins must be very_ ( value) .47 . These things are not useful. And you cant do _ (something) with them.48 . Betty collects coins, such as British _ (pound) and US dollars.五、单词填空Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words whose first letter is given.At the Olympics, both male and female skaters p49 . a short program and a long program. In the short program, skaters have l50 . than three minutes to perform seven required jumps, spins or other m51 . . While doing these seven things, the skaters also have to show j52 . how well they can put these e53 . together into a kind of dance performance on the ice. The long program is s54 . to the short program except that skaters perform for a l55 . time and have more required moves.六、填空A small fire starts in a forest. The fire spreads（传播，蔓延）quickly, and soon a large part of the forest is on fire. This type of fire is called a forest fire.Many forest fires happen in summer and fall. Dead plants, branches, and leaves on the forest floor get very dry during the seasons. These dry plant parts are easy to catch fire. Many fires start when there has been no rain for a long time. Most forest fires are started by people. Campers may start a small fire to cook some food. Their carelessness can lead to fires. Sometimes lightning can also start forest fires. Since lightning is very hot, when lightning strikes a tree or the forest floor, a fire starts.A fire needs two things fuel（something to burn）and air. Wind brings lots of air to fires, thats to say, wind helps fires burn. Wind also helps fire spread. The wind picks up burning leaves and drops them in places that are not burning. Then a new fire starts.A fire will go out when there is no fuel. Sometimes firefighters make small fires around the forest fire. The fires burn up all the fuel in the area. Firefighters make sure these small fires do not spread. When the forest fire reaches an area that has already burned, the fire will go out without fuel.To fight large forest fires, planes drop water on the fires. The planes make many trips to drop water on all the places that are burning.Most importantly, firefighters should teach people about the awareness（意识）of fire prevention. People are supposed to place the fire extinguisher（灭火器）where it is get-at-able if it is needed in a hurry. As an old saying goes,“ Save against a rainy day” . All in all, the very best way to fight forest fires is to prevent them in the first place.When do forest fires happen?They often happen in summer and fall. And the dry plant parts catch fire56 . How do forest fires start?If campers are57 . , they may spread the small fire while cooking food.Lightning can also start forest fires.Why does wind make forest fires?Wind brings air to fires, then helps fires burn and spread.A new fire starts when the burning58 . are picked up by wind and dropped in places that are not burningHow do firefighters stop fires?Firefighters make the small fires burn up all the fuel to stop them from spreadingPlanes help fight large forest fires by59 . water on the fire.Please translate“Save against a rainy day. into Chinese.60 . （不超过4个汉字）七、汉译英：整句句子翻译61 . 前几天警方搜查全城去找丢了的孩子。62 . 这匹马不够高够不着树上的叶子。63 . 这条蛇是那条的三倍长。64 . 数世纪前，人们可能会发生任何异常的事情。65 . 他会同时用一只手写字另外一只手画画，真是令人惊奇。八、书信作文66 . 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入总词数。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Jim要来北京参加交换生活动。他写邮件向你了解中国的礼仪，你们通常在家和学校怎么做，以及与人融洽相处最重要的是什么。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：shake hands，eat first，quite，respect，friendly第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、书信作文1、