沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷（模拟）

沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） (2019七上秦淮期中) 阅读理解 Jerry has a happy family his parents, his sister and he. They live in a small town, and it is not far from the city.One day, Jerry goes to a shopping centre in the city to buy a new pair of trousers. There are too many people in the shop, so he doesnt want to try them on there.He goes back home and tries on the trousers in his bedroom. They are too long for him and he wants to ask his mother or sister to shorten (剪短) them for him. When he goes to his mother, she is cooking lunch and doesnt have any time to help him. He goes to his sister, but she is washing clothes and shoes. The new trousers are too long. Can you help me to shorten them five centimetres? His mother and sister are busy, and they dont say anything. Jerry goes out to fly kites with his classmates.Jerrys father is not busy, so he helps his son to shorten the trousers and plays computer games again in the study. When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to Jerrys bedroom and helps him to shorten the trousers five centimetres, too. But she doesnt tell her daughter about it and goes out.After an hour, Jerrys sister remembers her brothers trousers. So she goes quietly into the room and also helps her brother to shorten the trousers five centimetres.Can you guess the look on Jerrys face when he wears the trousers next time?（1） There arepeople in Jerrys family. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2） Why doesnt Jerry try on the trousers in the shop? A . Because it is cold today.B . Because they are too long for him.C . Because there are too many people in the shop.D . Because he wants to ask his mother or sister to shorten the trousers.（3） Jerry will feelwhen he wears the trousers next time. A . excitedB . happyC . greatD . angry（4） What can we know from the story? A . Jerrys sister is cooking lunch and doesnt have time.B . Jerrys father is playing computer games and doesnt help Jerry.C . Jerrys mother helps Jerry shorten the trousers and tells her daughter about it.D . Jerrys parents and sister help him shorten the trousers fifteen centimetres together.2. （8分） (2018八上南山期中) 阅读理解 According to a new survey, now in main big cities if China some schools have started to open an unusual lesson: self-protection. Many students show more interest in it than in other lessons. Unlike other lessons, this lesson has no exam and doesnt require you to sit at a desk memorizing lots of information. Whats more, the students can learn how to deal with danger. If you are robbedKeep calm if you are not allowed to cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money or what he wants. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police the robbery later on. If it is raining hard and there is lightening when you are outDont stay away from trees and find a safe place to stay, such as buildings equipped with lightening protection devices.When there is a firePut wet things on your body and find an exit as quickly as possible, but dont take the lift. If you cant go out, try to prevent the smoke coming in the room and then call 119. Of course, if you are allowed, open the window and shout for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!（1） Why do students like the self-protection lesson? because there is no test for the students to take.Because they can learn how to save themselves.Because they can avoid any danger after the lessonBecause they neednt remember much information.A . 134B . 124C . 23D . 12（2） What should you do if someone robs you？ A . You cry for help and fight with him.B . You let the robber go until you call the policeC . You refuse to give him the money and run away.D . You give what he wants and remember his look.（3） If your house is on fire, you need to _. A . take all that you have and then run away soonB . use dry things to cover your body firstC . try to find an exit and run away quicklyD . take the lift and run as soon as possible（4） What is the main idea of this passage? A . To tell us how to keep calm when we are in troubleB . To introduce an unusual and interesting lesson to usC . To tell us what kinds of dangers we may meet withD . To tell us what we should do when we are in danger3. （8分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, I am Sandra. I am thirteen years old. I like singing, so I have music classes every weekend. I dont have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects. On Sunday I often help my grandmother with housework. My names Henry. I am twelve years old On Saturday, my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning. On Sunday, I always stay at home to do my homework. I have much homework to do. I hope not to be so busy, but my mother always says I have to study well. I am Betty. I am thirteen years old. On Saturday, I usually do my homework. I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything I like I often meet my friend. Sometimes we go to the movies. Sometimes we go to the library for reading. We have a good time. But if it rains, I have to stay at home and I fee bored.（1） Why does NOT Sandra need to study at weekends? A . Because she is busy with her music classes.B . Because she is good at her subjects.C . Because she has to help her grandmother do housework.D . Because she doesnt like to study at weekends（2） From the passage, we can know Henrys father is good at _. A . HistoryB . EnglishC . GeographyD . Maths（3） Which of the following about Betty is TRUE? A . She doesnt have to do her homework on Saturday.B . She can do everything she likes on Sunday.C . She always has a good time on Sunday.D . She likes rain on Sunday very much.（4） Who do you think is the most hard-working of the three students at weekends? A . SandraB . BettyC . HenryD . No one（5） The passage mainly tells us _. A . the daily life of the three students at weekendsB . the study of the three studentsC . what the three students like to do at weekendsD . what classes the three students have at weekends4. （8分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Thanks to the Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we havent realized that the Earth is facing many environmental challenges and it is getting sick.Scientists say that of all the environmental challenges, climate (气候) change is the biggest one. The temperature on the Earth has risen by more than 0. 5C since 1992. Cities like Singapore and Tokyo that are at low altitudes (海拔) may be covered by the ocean (海洋) in the future.But this is not the only problem people are facing. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the population of all other animals has dropped by nearly 30 percent. At the same time, water pollution has become serious. We are also facing problems like light pollution, noise pollution and some other pollution.However, we have made some progress in saving the Earth. For example, we stop using harmful materials to make the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller to slow the rise of the temperature. We do a lot of work to help the animals in danger, or more than two-thirds of the worlds wild animals may disappear (消失) by the end of 2020.The progress shows that we can make good changes when we act wisely, scientists say, we must take action to protect the environment, or it will be worse.（1） In the passage, the writer mentions many good things the Earth brings us EXCEPT _.A . fresh airB . clean waterC . rich landD . warm sunshine（2） According to scientists _ is the most serious environmental challenge. A . climate changeB . water pollutionC . light pollutionD . noise pollution（3） Which of the following is TRUE? A . People on the earth did nothing to save the earth.B . Climate change is the only problem people meet.C . People on the earth only face three kinds of pollution.D . The environment will get worse if we dont take action.（4） If we divide the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (=Para. (自然段)1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A . ; ; B . ; ; C . ; ; D . ; ; 二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） 阅读下面五则关于节日的描述，然后从文后所给的A-F五个选项中选择正确的答案。 Lingling and her friends are talking about what they have done on some special days. Choose the right day they are taking about. _Lingling: My mother really loves me and cares about me. And so do I. So I bought some flowers and a cake for my mother on that day. She was really happy and kissed me. _Jason: We played a joke on Alex on that day. But he found the truth. Anyway, we really have fun that day._Edison: We went to the city center to eat, sing, and count down together. When the new year came, all of us were really excited and made a new years wish. _Lucy: We gave our teachers flowers and best wishes that day. They said we were naughty sometimes, but still love us. _Bruce: My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that day. Of course the moon in the sky was really round and bright. A. New Years DayB. Teachers DayC. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. April Fools DayE. Mothers Day三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） 完形填空 Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she1nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on2exercise. Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would3more attractive(有吸引力的)if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响)On her4. She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and5weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6. Sophias mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she7her time reading magazines like Fashion&BeautyThe models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ”Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia8feels good or pleased with her body. Shes afraid that Sophia will never be happy9she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true10comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence. （1）A . thinks out B . thinks about C . thinks of D . thinks up （2）A . doing B . do C . to do D . done （3）A . watch B . see C . look D . look at （4）A . health B . healthy C . healthily D . healths （5）A . keeping B . losing C . improving D . putting （6）A . unusual B . usually C . usual D . unusually （7）A . takes B . spends C . costs D . pays （8）A . no longer B . always C . extremely D . often （9）A . unless B . if C . though D . since （10）A . love B . friendship C . beauty D . friend 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） _ you from Qingdao? (be) 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分） Tony _ （be）born in America, he was born in Shanghai. 9. （1分） I use my knowledge_(tell) people about stars. 10. （1分） We can visit many famous _ (history) places in Beijing. 11. （1分） Please write the _(follow) sentences on the blackboard. 12. （1分） How many _(tomato) are there in the basket? 13. （1分） I went to the restaurant happily but found its gate had been_(lock). 14. （1分） We dont need_ (work) today. 15. （1分） (2019九上吉林开学考) I met an old classmate of_ (I) at the bus stop yesterday afternoon. 16. （1分） (2019八上南京开学考) My little sister stops_(watch) TV after finishing reading a comic book. 17. （1分） The lion _ (not eat) grass. It likes _ (eat) meat. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分） (2016毕节) 最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中毕业生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。一，写作要点提示：1）与父母和谐相处很重要。2）与父母和谐相处的做法或建议：理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）；多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）；为父母做一些力所能及的事。3）与父母和谐相处的感受。二，写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80100词。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、