沪教版中考英语试卷A卷(测试)

沪教版中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(15分 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019九上长春开学考) This is _ useful book for me. Thank you for lending it to me. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分） A(n) _ is something that is used to tell people of a possible danger. A . thoughtB . warningC . expression3. （1分） Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li? No, it _ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A . mustntB . may notC . cantD . neednt4. （1分） Tony _ money. A . has manyB . have muchC . have a lotD . has much5. （1分） All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why?Because he was on duty.A . exceptB . besidesC . except forD . beside6. （1分） David can always face the music (勇敢地面对困难).Yes, he has lots of courage. We should learn from him.A . is very braveB . is very healthyC . is very sad7. （1分） (2018青岛) Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A . easilyB . politelyC . friendlyD . lively8. （1分） Our teacher spent the whole night _ our homework. A . looking atB . looking forC . looking throughD . looking up9. （1分） (2019八上景县月考) The girl _to bed until very late last night. A . wentB . goC . didnt goD . don t go10. （1分） (2016惠安模拟) What do you want to have for supper? I will cook earlier today. Honey, you _. Lets go out to have something different.A . mustntB . dont have toC . cant11. （1分） (2016九下安定月考) I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ， my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A . go onB . give upC . run awayD . give back12. （1分） (2018无锡) Im planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? Wow! That would be exciting _ challenging. Im in!A . as well asB . as good asC . as long asD . as far as13. （1分） Mum, when I lived in England, must I do many things in their ways? Yes Sam. _.A . Help yourself.B . Good luck.C . Congratulations.D . Do as Romans do.14. （1分） (2019江阴模拟) Students should try to do a little studying every evening through the term instead of studying all night during the week before the exam. Exactly. _.A . Practice makes perfectB . The early bird catches the wormC . Slow but sure wins the raceD . Many hands make light work15. （1分） (2016重庆) Do you know _?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A . why did they move hereB . why they moved hereC . when did they move hereD . when they moved here二、 完形填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2018七上嘉兴期中) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Its Monday. This is Toms first 1at school. Now he is in 2classroom, but he isnt happy. Here he cant 3his grandma. And he cant play 4his dog Polly, either.Hi! My name is Betty Smith. I am twelve years old. 5is your name? Someone（某人）says to him.Tom looks up and sees a beautiful 6. There are two oranges in her hand.My name is Tom Miller. Miller is my 7name, says Tom.Nice to meet you, Tom, Betty says, and then she gives（给）Tom a(n) 8.They talk and eat happilyCan you tell me about your 9? Betty asks.Of course, says Tom. This is a 10of my family. 11！These are my parents Bill and Jane. This is my fathers mother, my 12. Thats Polly, my13. My brother Henry isnt in the photo.Oh, what a 14photo! Ill tell you about my family, tooTom and Betty have a good day at school. They are good 15now.（1）A . job B . day C . sport D . desk （2）A . my B . your C . his D . her （3）A . see B . know C . say D . thank （4）A . from B . at C . for D . with （5）A . Where B . Who C . How D . What （6）A . teacher B . boy C . girl D . woman （7）A . first B . last C . right D . old （8）A . orange B . flower C . pencil D . pen （9）A . computer B . family C . school D . capital （10）A . hall B . map C . shop D . photo （11）A . Listen B . Look C . Spell D . Open （12）A . grandpa B . aunt C . grandma D . uncle （13）A . dog B . eat C . bird D . flower （14）A . same B . big C . nice D . cold （15）A . cousins B . brothers C . sisters D . friends 三、 阅读理解(30分) (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） Summer vacations should be relaxed for students. However, many of them use the opportunity to take part in summer project.Xu Dan,a 15-year-old girl , loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering. She believes that volunteering has cts instead. changed her life and made her a better person.Two years ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street. Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she decided to join them.“I used to think volunteering was nothing more than picking up trash. Now I know that the aim of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem(自尊),”Xu says. Her volunteering schedule is full: teaching migration workers(外来务工人员) children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up trash on Saturdays, and visiting old people on Sundays.For Xu, visiting old people is the most meanful activity. “I help them clean their homes and cut their hair. I talk to them and listen to their life stories. These are just small things, but every time I help others I feel more confident about myself,” Xu says.According to Xu, the positive energy(正能量) from volunteering influences the way she deals with people and sees the world. “I can see things from other peoples point of view and look at things more positively. I think Im going to hold on to it all my life.” she says.（1） Xu Dan loves to spend more time_ during vacations.A . studyingB . readingC . travelingD . volunteering（2） When did Xu Dan start volunteering?A . When she was 14 years oldB . When she was 15 years old.C . Two years agoD . Three years ago.（3） Why did Xu Dan decide to join volunteers at first?A . She didnt have any plans for the summer vacationB . She wanted to make some friendsC . She wanted to get more experiences.D . Both A and B.（4） What does Xu Dan do on Sundays according to her volunteering schedule?A . She visits sick peopleB . She visits old peopleC . She picks up trashD . She teaches migration workers children English（5） Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?A . Xu Dan believes that volunteering has changed her lifeB . Xu Dan used to think volunteering was just picking up trashC . Xu Dan thinks teaching English is the most meanful activity.D . Xu Dan will continue volunteering.18. （10分） Do you like drinking Coke? As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people all around the world. But from now on, perhaps it will be hard for students in the US to get it on campus. A new agreement will end almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy drinks in US schools. The agreement allow only unsweetened juice, low-fat milk and water in primary and middle school vending machines(自动销售机) and cafeterias. Former American president Bill Clinton helped the American Heart Association and the beverage industry(饮料业) to come up with the agreement. He suffered from a weight problem and has had a heart operation since leaving the White House. He takes the agreement as “a bold step forward in the struggle to help 35 million young people lead healthier lives”.Rising childhood obesity(肥胖) has become a big problem in America. A federal report noted that obesity has tripled among teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a particular target because of its caloric content and popularity among children.Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, its better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make new rules to guide the students to choose healthy drinks. American schools say goodbye to Coca-Cola.（1） What kind of beverage is NOT allowed to sell on campus?A . High-sugar fizzy drinks.B . Unsweetened juice.C . Low-fat milk.D . Water.（2） What dose the underlined word “tripled” in the second paragraph mean?A . Became as much.B . Became twice as muchC . Became three times as much.D . Became four times as much.（3） What is the writers attitude (态度) towards limits on junk food?A . PositiveB . NeutralC . NegativeD . Unclear（4） Which of the following statements is WRONG?A . Coca-Cola causes students obesity.B . Coca-Cola makes people unhealthier.C . Coca-Cola isnt very popular in the world.D . Coca-Cola is bad for our body.（5） Which is the best title of the passage?A . Say “Goodbye” to Coca-ColaB . The Junk Coca-ColaC . Coca-Cola in ChinaD . Coca-Cola in the World19. （10分） (2017七下吴中期末) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。There was once a little orphan(孤儿的)girl who had no family and no one to love her. She felt sad and lonely(孤独的).One day, while she was walking in a garden, she noticed a small butterfly caught in a bush. The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorn(刺)cut into its body. The girl carefully helped the butterfly out. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女).For your wonderful kindness, said the fairy, I will grant(保证)you any wish you like.The little girl thought for a while and answered, I want to be happy!Very well! The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the good fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up, she stayed happy. Everyone asked her the secret(秘密)of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, The secret of happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.When she was very old and on her death bed, her neighbors were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her. Tell us, please, they asked. Tell us what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, She told me that everyone, no matter how secure(安稳的)they seemed, how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.Everyone has need of you.（1） What happened when the butterfly tried to get itself free from the bush?A . It saved itself.B . It got cut deeper.C . It got tired.D . It got sick（2） Why did the fairy grant the little girl a wish?A . Because the girl asked her to do so.B . Because it was the fairys job.C . Because the girl helped her out.D . Because the girl was too poor.（3） How did the fairy grant the little girls wish?A . By giving her a lot of money.B . By giving her a big house.C . By helping her find her parents.D . By telling her how to stay happy.（4） According to the passage, what is the secret of happiness?A . Being needed by others.B . Being rich.C . Being helped by a fairy.D . Being loved by others.四、 任务型阅读(10分) (共2题；共20分)20. （10分） (2019九上江北期末) 下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确的。A. B. C. D. E. _Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet._Avoid speeding. Use a SpeedLimiter to control the speed._Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway._Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar._Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.21. （10分） (2018福建) 任务型阅读 We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. _It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns(运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. _Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. _Another threat(威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water._We can save lots of water by not letting taps (ke) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. _In this way, we can make full use of water.A. However, just how much is too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.五、 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分） N_is the eleventh（第十一）month of a year. 23. （1分） Do you think more money should be given to education? C_! I couldnt agree more.24. （1分） His mother was s_, so he had to take care of her in the hospital. 25. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) The computer is one of the greatest i_ in the twentieth century. 26. （1分） All of us_（期盼）to go hiking on the weekend. 六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分) (共5题；共5分)27. （1分） A new teaching building _ (build) in our school next year. 28. （1分） Look! Thai is my_(one) English teacher 29. （1分） He went to Turkey in 1956 and _(live) there since then. 30. （1分） (2019临沂模拟) The librarian was _at me and seemed friendly. (smile) 31. （1分） (2017新吴模拟) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Susan Hunter said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my twin daughters and me _ (cut) the grass in the garden .七、 短文填空(10分) (共1题；共10分)32. （10分） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词。（1） I dont know much about the animal signs in the Chinese lunar _（日历）.（2） Mei will _（代表）our class to attend the English speech contest.（3） The _（循环）of the star signs is very interesting. I will remember them.（4） Im not sure about his personality. Ask our _（班长）, please. He may know.（5） All of us are excited, for later we will see Li Na _（出现）on the sports ground.八、 书面表达(20分) (共1题；共20分)33. （20分） 最近瑞安雾霾状况越来越严重，天气变化异常并影响大家工作和生活。关注并宣传环保是我们每个人的责任。作为一名中学生，我们还应该怎么做呢？请根据以下内容提示，谈谈你的看法。 内容提示：关注并宣传；合理使用空调；(至少补充2点)；参考词汇：haze雾霾，air conditioner空调，publicize宣传写作要求：用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范；文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；词数：110左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to protect our environmentIt is recently reported that the air in Ruian has become worse and worse because of the haze. As a middle school student, what should we do? .第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(15分 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(30分) (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 任务型阅读(10分) (共2题；共20分)20-1、21-1、五、 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分) (共5题；共5分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 短文填空(10分) (共1题；共10分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、八、 书面表达(20分) (共1题；共20分)33-1、