冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . （题文） _ is the Olympic Games in London? _ 2012.AHow old; InBWhen; InCWhat; InDWhen; on2 . There are three notebooks on the desk but _ of them is mine.AfewBmanyCnoneDall3 . Every evening ,my father plays_ Chinese chess while my mother plays_ pianoWhat a happy family!A；theB；Cthe；Dthe；the4 . Dale likes flying a plane,so he wants to be a _ when he grows up.ApolicemanBdriverCpilotDscientist5 . “We all think him so clever.” The main structure of the sentence is _.AS+VBS+V+PCS+V+O+OCDS+V+IO+DO6 . Jim made a plan _ the Great Wall this summer.AvisitedBvisitingCto visitDvisits7 . Whats that _ English？AonBinCto8 . To tell you the truth, the physics teacher doesnt explain the problem as _ as he used to.AclearBclearlyCmore clearlyDmost clearly9 . -We must stop _ plastic bags.-Youre right. Its good for our environ-ment.AuseBto useCusedDusing10 . -Can you guess if theyspeaking English with us?-I think they will do if theyfree.Awill practice; areBwill practice; will beCpracticing; being11 . -Please dont throw paper on the ground.- _, I wont.AExcuse meBThats all rightCSorryDIt doesnt matter12 . Lets play computer games._.AThank youBHave a good dayCYoure welcomeDThat sounds good13 . Jack, do you know the answer _ this question? Its too difficult for me. Sorry, I dont know. You can ask Jim for help. He is good at math.AwithBtoCforDat14 . You cant _ on school nights. You have to get up early next morning.Ago overBgo outCgo onDgo to15 . Why does our writing teacher ask us to read more books? _ books we read, _ our writing is.AThe more; the betterBMost; bestCMore; betterDMany; good16 . She wants toeveryone in her class.Amake friendsBmake a friendCmake friends with17 . - I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?- Because I _ for an important telephone at that moment.AwaitBwas waitingCam waitingDhad waited18 . How can I finish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput upBgive upCuse upDturn up19 . Could you please help me look_after my cat while I am away?Atake careBtake care ofClook atDbe careful20 . （题文）- Thanks for giving me the.- My pleasure. I hope they are of some value.AsuggestionsBnewsCmessageDinformation二、完型填空It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually _. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness._ he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium _. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, _ he didnt stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan _ this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied, “That my _ sent me there is not let me start a race in the competition, but to make me _ the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal _ them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said, Greenspan _ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a _of reaching the peak, yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.21 . Aslowed downBcalmed downCput downDbroke down22 . ASinceBBeforeCAfterDBecause23 . AemptyBlargeCbrightDbeautiful24 . AsoBandCorDbut25 . AguessedBhopedCintroducedDwished26 . AcoachBfriendCcountryDteacher27 . AplayBwatchCwinDcomplete28 . AforBlikeCagainstDwith29 . AmadeBrecordedCspreadDremembered30 . AdecisionBdreamCsuggestionDmoment三、阅读单选（题文）The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt very happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that he has no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.31 . （小题1）Tom passed the shop _.Aon footBby bikeCin a wheelchairDby bus32 . （小题2）Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _.Abuy the shoesBlook at the shoes he likedCbuy a present for his friendDget something for his birthday party33 . （小题3）That pair of shoes Tom liked was _.Atoo cheapBtoo large for himCnot sold yetDnot there34 . （小题4）Why did Tom go to the park? Because _.Amany nice shoes were sold there.Bhe wanted to play there for a whileChe wanted to see his disabled friendDhe didnt want to make his mother worried35 . （小题5）We can learn from the story that Tom _Aliked new shoes very muchBloved his mother very muchCdidnt want to stay at homeDhad no feet阅读理解。Animals are our friends. We can find different animals here and there. Some animals live in big forests(森林) and some animals live with man.Animals can help us a lot. Elephants can do some heavy work for us. And dogs can look after the home. The kids like dogs very much. Cats are womens favorite animals.We can eat their meat. We can make coats and shoes with their skins(皮). We can get milk from them. So man cant livewithoutanimals.36 . are our friends.AAnimalsBSome animals on the farmCSome animals in big forest37 . Women like_ very much.AdogsBcatsCelephants38 . Whats “without” here in Chinese?A没有B不吃C与一起A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码) on it.When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organization for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins the red lid(盖子) bin for general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recycling like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for green waste such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.39 . What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.40 . Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.41 . In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.42 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable(可回收的) wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.DAustralian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant (饭馆) to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked，“What can I do for you?”“Please bring us two apples first，”said Tom.When the waiter put the two apples on the table，Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.“You are impolite (没礼貌). Why didnt you take the smaller one?”Tom said.“But I was right，” said Mike with a smile.“If I let you take first， which one will you choose?”“Of course Ill take the smaller one，”said Tom.“Yes，” Mike said，“If you take the smaller one，the bigger one will be mine. Dont you think so?”“Oh，”Tom couldnt answer.43 . Tom and Mike were_.Anot always kind to each otherBnot students in the same classCbrothersDnot classmates44 . One day they went out_Ato have lunchBto take a walkCto buy applesDto sit in a restaurant45 . The waiter brought them _before the meal.Atwo eggsBtwo orangesCtwo applesDsome milk46 . Mike took the _apple.AbetterBbiggerCsmallerDworse47 . Who ate the bigger apple finally? _.AMikeBTomCBoth Tom and MikeDNobody四、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）48 . He had to give up the plan. （改为否定句）He _to give up the plan.49 . There is little milk in the fridge. （改为反义疑问句）There is little milk in the fridge_？50 . They didnt go to see a film. They went to the concert. （保持句意基本不变）They went to the concert_seeing a film.51 . He was so tired that he couldnt go on walking. （保持句意基本不变）He was_ tired_ go on walking.52 . My little brother went to bed after my mother came back. （保持句意基本不变）My little brother_ go to bed _my mother came back.53 . Alice likes playing basketball in the club beer than going home after school. （保持句意基本不变）Alice _playing basketball in the club _going home after school.54 . Some people like to drink strong coffee to stay awake late at night. （保持句意基本不变）Some people like to drink strong coffee_they can stay awake late at night.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词55 . What do you want to do this weekend?I want to c_ in the park.56 . There is a small l_ near my home and we often go swimming there.57 . What did you do on the b_ by the sea yesterday?We played volleyball.58 . Every year，many v_ come to Hangzhou.59 . My mother is always t_ after she comes home from work because she is very busy.60 . My uncle works a_ a tour guide.61 . Its good for our health to play _(羽毛球)62 . My grandparents live in the country.They like enjoying the _(自然的)beauty.63 . What did Lucy do yesterday?She _(待)at home and read an interesting book.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：64 . Jimmy got a wonderful present on his _ birthday. (nine)65 . Although Kitty is 12 years old, she can do most housework _. (she)66 . To make a water boat, we need some tape and pieces of _ paper. (color)67 . Alice is my good friend, we always share our _ and sadness. (happy)68 . Driver should drive much more _ when it rains. (safe)69 . Look at these _! I took them in Beijing. (photo)七、单词填空Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Many years ago, I visited Thailand. One evening I went to a 1ittle market. There was a small boy selling T-shirts in the market. He couldnt have been more than 6 or 7 years old, but he was a good little salesman. He was talking q70 . in Thai to two local persons when I arrived. And they both bought a T-shirt. Then there was a Japanese visitor in front of me, and the little boy began to talk in Japanese. Although he didnt speak Japanese very well, he was able to say a few words e71 . to get another sale. When I came up, he saw my white face and immediately switched to English.Hello, Sir, how are you? Do you like T-shirts? And within just a few m72 . , he had persuaded(说服) me to buy five T-shirts. He was flexible (灵活的) he could jump from one language to another to m73 . the customers from different countries. And even if he only knew a few words, he was so flexible that he could use his body languages to make customers understand the r74 . of the meaning! Selling a T-shirt meant getting money and that was a good thing. He made mistakes in his communication, but he didnt l75 . anything by making some mistakes. Actually, it was a good chance to improve his language skills. He was in a good state. He clearly enjoyed selling those T-shirts and his face was wearing a b76 . smile all the time.It was work but he enjoyed it -he was relaxed and focused.八、填空We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how can you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.First, stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! A smile takes little effort but produces good results. It can bring not only you but also people around you a good mood. Third, listen to music. It can be the music that you like best. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Fourth, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. Last but not least, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.How to deal with sadnessIntroduction It is OK to feel down,77 . and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness only a small78 . of life.Simple79 . to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 80 . can flow freely. A smile can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your 81 . music or the music that works best for you. Spend some time all by 82 . and do something in which you can find pleasure. Doing some sports can clear your 83 . of sad things.84 . Try to make these simple ways a85 . . Go to see a doctor when you 86 . very depressed.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、句型转换1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、