人教版中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

人教版中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、填空阅读填词。Protect Personal Information During Shopping SeasonsU.S. customers are worried about their personal ID information during the holiday season, according to a research by Discover. Here are some simple tips to protect your personal information.Be aware of surroundings. The Identity Theft Resource Center says 43% of identity theft comes from a stolen wallet, credit card, or other things. During the crowded holiday shopping, keep an eye on your bags and pockets and always pay attention to whats happening around you.Be careful of unsafe Wi-Fi networks. If you use a free network in the coffee shop, other users on the network can get what you see and what you send. Then, most of your personal information will be caught by others. Experts suggest using a virtual private network (VPN) instead of the public networks and try to change the settings on your mobile device so it cant connect to nearby public Wi-Fi without your permission(许可). Please think carefully about providing your information. Mobile shopping Apps are convenient, but they can store your name, address, phone number, email, and other personal information. Look for Apps that can clearly show you about how they keep your data safe. Never provide secret information tied to your identity, like your Social Security number or bank account number.Dont send cash carelessly. If someone asks you to send money quickly for a deal that seems too good to be true, or saying you get an award but need to send them some money to receive it. Dont do it.If you have questions about protecting your personal information, or doubt whether you have been the victims of identity theft or not. Visit the website for more information. Protect Personal Information During Shopping SeasonIntroductionU.S. customers 1 . about their personal information during the holiday season.Four2 . onprotecting personal informationBe aware of surroundings.keep an eye on your bags and pockets all the time and pay attention to whats3 . around you.Be careful of unsafe Wi-Fi networks.If you use the network that you neednt 4 . for in the coffee shop , most of your personal information will be caught by others then. Youd better change the settings on your mobile device so it cant connect to nearby public Wi-Fi 5 . your permission. 6 . carefully about providinginformation.7 . Mobile shopping Apps are convenient, they can store your name, address, phone number, email, and other personal information.8 . secret information tied to your identity, like your Social Security number or bank account number is dangerous.Dont send cash carelessly. If someone asks you to send money9 . for a good deal or an award, dont do it.Conclusion Visit the FTC website for more information if 10 . The most important factor (因素) that leads to success is what you do every single day. Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive (积极的) habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you will succeed in the long term (从长远来看). Having positive habits does not mean that you will succeed every single time. However, in the long term, there is no doubt that you will achieve all your goals and be successful. On the other hand, if you have strong negative(消极的) habits, you will fail in the long term. It does not matter whether you succeed today or not.Why are habits so important?A single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated(重复) 1,000 times will effect on your life greatly. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you wont see a big difference in your life. However, if your go to the gym 1,000 time over a five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle (原则) is true of finance (金融), health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great effect on your life in the long run.How to develop positive habits?Theres nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition (重复). The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long term.How to get rid of negative habits?The only way to destroy negative habits is to stop reinforcing (加强) them. If you are a smoker, stop smoking. If you are a drug user, stop using drugs. Yes, it will be very difficult at first. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. Its hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past.You can do it!Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Dont be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours.Title：Habits and successBrief introductionWhether you are successful or not is 11 . by your habits.If you have positive habits, there is no 12 . that you will be successful in the long term. Supporting detailsWhy are habits of great13 . ?14 . your life wont be changed by a single positive action, the same actions and behaviors repeated many times will effect on your life.The same principle is 15 . of finance, health, relationships, work, career and school.How to develop positive habits?Its very16 . to develop positive habits.Habits will be formed if they are repeated.How to get rid of negative habits?Only by 17 . reinforcing negative habits can we get rid of them.Its hard to get rid of negative habits because of much 18 . that you can get from these habits in the past.You call do it!It takes19 . and determination to change.Take20 . right now, for success is waiting for you!请阅读短文，并根据短文内容完成后面的表格。每空一词。All students want to look good. Looking good can make other people like you and make you happy. It can also help you make more friends. So it is important to look good.Many teachers say Jacob is a good boy who always looks good. Well, we should learn from him. Lets listen to what Jacob says.“A smile (微笑) tells that youre a happy boy. But if your teeth are not clean, people will not like you. So I brush my teeth twice a day.Dirty hair is bad like dirty teeth. No one likes dirty hair. Wash it and visit the barbers (理发店) often. It is not a good idea to wear too long hair. Teachers dont like it, right?The body is also important. Boys often want to look strong like the men on TV. In fact (事实上), few people can be like them. But you can look healthy! Exercise and healthy food can help you. Dont eat too much meat, and exercise for more than 3 hours every week. Be yourself. Dont just learn from stars or your friends.”Lets look goodLookinggood is 21 . It makes others 22 . you.It makes you feel 23 . It helps you make more 24 . .Lets25 . from JacobKeep your teeth 26 . .Brush teeth27 . a day.Dirty hair is 28 . Dont wear dirty hairor too 29 . hair.Be careful with your body.You cant look strong like stars, but you can look30 . Be yourself.Dont just learn from others.二、回答问题第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词注意：在文章后标清你写的字数Many have heard of shark fin soupThis famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern ChinaBut do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the oceanThis is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environmentWithout a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly diesSharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystemIf their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chainBut in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every yearThe numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 yearsEnvironmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public aboutfinning They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark finsSo far，no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!31 . Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because）_32 . Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but） How do people get the shark fin？（and）_33 . Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）_34 . If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？_35 . Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）_任务型阅读,阅读下文并回答问题。Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr., Mrs. and Miss. People use Mr. with mens last names. And Mrs. is for married women and Miss is for single (单身的) women. But what is Ms?For some time, people in the United States use Ms. before a womans name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today many people like to use Ms. Some women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms. Not all women like it. Some like the old ways of doing things. They find it difficult to pronounce (发音) the word. But young people like it.36 . What do people usually use before married womens name?_.37 . When do people use Ms. before a womans name?_.38 . Is it difficult to pronounce the word “Ms.”?_Chocolate is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes and cookies.The idea of eating chocolate didnt begin until the 19th century. Before that people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court would be killed For about 100 years, “chocolate” was a secret In Spain.People finally found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. The Swiss mixed milk and chocolate Today most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while Europeans prefer dark chocolate.New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the parts of the brain that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesnt have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.39 . When did the idea of eating chocolate begin?40 . Why did people think the liquid chocolate was medicine in the 1500s?41 . Who in fact made chocolate into drinks at that time?42 . What did people discover then?43 . How many different chemicals does chocolate have?44 . What can we learn from the passages?A Rose unlike Any OtherThe National Museum of Qatar, which opened on March 28, looks like a desert rose. You may think of museums as dusty collections of old objects, but modern museums are different. They are landmarks and showcases of local culture, offering visitors insight (视角) into the past.The National Museum of Qatar, which opened on March 28, 2019, is the latest example.The buildings interlocking structure of steel, glass and fiber concrete makes people think of the petals (花瓣) of a desert rose. These “roses” are actually crystallized (结晶的) sand, found just under the deserts surface. “Its surprisingly complex and poetic,” the designer Nouvel told UK-based design magazine Dezeen.This pioneering design also makes the building energy-efficient. They form a sunscreen and cast (投射) protective shadows when the sun hits the building from east or west. “I want to build a structure that keeps in line with the condition of the place, to ensure that it offers maximum (最大化的) protection from the sun and save energy,” Nouvel said.Apart from its unique shape, the museum also includes Qatars tradition of both nomads (牧民) and fishermen. Its committed to preserving and showing the wooden dhows that were once Dohas lifeblood. These boats enabled fishing, trading and the collection of precious pearls. And visitors can see over 1.5 million of them on the hand-embroidered Pearl Carpet of Baroda, the most extravagant (奢侈的) carpet ever, in the museum.The museum also seeks to redefine（重新定义）the role of cultural institutions. Its hoped that visitors will not only observe the exhibitions but also immerse (沉浸) themselves in Qatars history. For this purpose, it features a multilayered, 360-degree environment. For example, on the path to the gallery of Life in Qatar, viewers see open markets, camels carrying goods, and wealthy pearl traders drinking tea and doing business.“It creates a dialogue between the past and future,” according to a museum press release. “The scheme will give a voice to Qatars heritage (文化遗产) while celebrating its future.”45 . When did the National Museum of Qatar open?46 . What does the National Museum look like?47 . Does the design make the building energy-efficient?48 . Apart from its unique shape, what other features does the museum have?49 . What does the writer think of the museum?Google and Toyota（丰田）have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself. The self-driving（自驾的）car hasnt been on sale to the public, so we dont know how much it costs. Another thing that most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road. The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it cant drive very quicklythe top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system in the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car. A computer receives the information and decides what to do. “The self-driving car has only buttons (按钮) for go and stop, so its very easy to use.” an engineer of Google says, “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.” The self-driving car has traveled hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.50 . How much does this new kind of smart car cost?_51 . What does self-driving car use as its power?_52 . What is the self-driving car controlled by?_53 . Who says “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.”?_54 . Why did the self-driving car get into two accidents?_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、填空1、2、3、二、回答问题1、2、3、4、5、