人教版2020版中考英语试题B卷

人教版2020版中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To_myself and my education, I had taken to delivering (递送)newspapers.I would be up every morning by 5 a.m., I would_50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home-another three kilometers away cook my breakfast, eat_and be off to school.One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his_wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to(订阅)the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.Jimmys mother opened the door._me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a breakfast, one that brought back_of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmys father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.“This is for_!”He said, putting my shoulder.“_I have no money!” I cried.“Who is asking you to_this, my son?”He continued.It took me a few seconds to sense the_moment. I didnt even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmys mother held me closely. It was like_,as if my mother were there.Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my_.I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didnt have to_!For many years after, it was the_that changed my life. I also learned a lesson;_should always be given according to peoples needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.1 . AenjoyBcontrolCsupportDencourage2 . AcollectBmakeCfindDread3 . AquietlyBcarefullyCnervouslyDquickly4 . AclassmatesBparentsCneighborsDteachers5 . AorderedBsentCshowedDserved6 . AmemoriesBmessagesCchancesDplans7 . AJimmyBMr. BrownChimDyou8 . AAndBSoCButDthen9 . Apay forBsell outCgive awayDpick up10 . ArelaxingBwarmCcrazyDinteresting11 . AluckBhopeClifeDhome12 . AdecisionBsecretCstoryDchoice13 . AexplainBcontinueCwalkDwait14 . AbreakfastBbicycleCnewspaperDeducation15 . AHelpBAdviceCProtectionDUnderstanding二、阅读单选阅读理解Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a childrens hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱).根据短文内容，选择正确答案。16 . Mrs. King works in a _.AshopBjunior high school in BeijingChospital in BeijingDhospital in America17 . Both of the Kings _.Alive in AmericaBlive in ShanghaiCwork hardDwork every day18 . Mr. King works _.Ain a junior high school in BeijingBin a childrens hospital in BeijingCin a junior high school in AmericaDin a childrens hospital in America19 . Mrs. King learns Chinese from _.Aher teacherBthe booksCthe doctorsDthe Chinese doctors and her Chinese friendsWhat will you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to attract the attention of a passing plane.Body languagePilots(飞行员) from different countries understand body languages if they have the correct training. When you put your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, “yes”. When you point down and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯下) your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms up in the air and move them to one side.Start a fireThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they lose control. Never light a tire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground- to- air marksIts a good idea to make some marks, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the marks. If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful marks are:F :“I need food and water”II:“I need medicine.”I:“I am badly hurt.”X:“I cant move from here”So next time, if you meet this problem and cant get away from the island, try the advice above.20 . Which of the following means “Its not safe to land”?AABBCCDD21 . If you are hungry and thirsty, you should draw_ on the ground.AFBIICIDX22 . From the passage, we can learn that _.APutting up and down your arms in a straight line means “No”BYou should start a fire when you are sure it will spreadCIts a good idea to use flowers and grass to make marks on the groundDYour body language, smoke and ground marks are helpful to save you out23 . The passage is mainly about _.Aways of living on a lonely islandBways of asking for help on a lonely islandCbody languages on an islandDthe importance of making marks on an islandNow machines （机器）are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.24 . Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they_.Aare difficult to makeBare expensiveCare important but not necessaryDare very helpful25 . Computers can store information and numbers_ a scientist does.Aa little faster thanBas fast asCmuch faster thanDmuch more slowly than26 . If we want to build China into a modern country. We must_.Astudy hardBtry to use all kinds of machinesCinvent many machinesDall above27 . A printing machine can help us_.Aprint a lot of booksBread more booksCinvent many machinesDwash clothes fastChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）First time dog owners may meet many problems and get to know how to train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate（容忍）this in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dogs teeth while you are playing with him, say “Ouch”in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more.Many people have another bad habit. They tend to（倾向于）allow their pets to bite and hold on to clothing. Dont let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him hes a good dog. You can also give him a treat at the same time he performs the good behavior（行为）. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment（惩罚）. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a tied stocking or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying, “No”and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime.28 . It is important for pet owners to train dogs .Anot to place their teeth on human skinBnot to chew an old shoeCto know how to play with another dogDto put their teeth on clothing29 . If you feel your dogs teeth, you should .Ago on to play with himBtolerate this in a young dogCtell him to move away from youDsay“Ouch”and move away30 . According to the passage, many people may tend to .Anever play with their dogsBbe too rough to their dogsCnever give their dogs treatsDallow their dogs to behave（举止）badly31 . The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to .Apunish him for any mistake he has madeBpraise him for his good behaviorClet him do anything he likesDnever give him anything to chew32 . The underlined word“reward”in second paragraph means“ ”AreturnBreplyCawardDadvice33 . Which is the right thing for the dogs to chew?AYour finger.BYour clothing.CA tied stocking.DHuman skin.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子knife nine Russia hundred good34 . David finds _ of animals on the hill when he goes to fly kites.35 . Our new term usually begins in September. Its the _ month of a year.36 . Two _ are going to visit our school this week.37 . Look! There are some _ on the table. Be careful!38 . The garden is the _ place to grow flowers and trees.四、单词填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Have you ever heard of National Smile Month? It started on the 14th of39 . (五月) in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, 40 . (吃)less sweet foods and going to see the 41 . (医生)from time to time.The British are42 . （出名的） for their bad teeth Even a dictionary has the expression“ British Smile”， meaning“ Any smile with bad teeth43 . （然而）， in America，the“ Holly wood Smile” gets its name because American movie44 . (明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look 45 . (悲伤的)all the time? Its said that the British dont often show their feelings. But actually it all 46 . (取决于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesnt 47 . (允许) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, youIl find everyone smiling 48 . （开心地） and loudly.So, the British smile as much as anyone else.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today, I want to tell you about a person who made a huge 49 . (different) in my life my first teacher, Mrs. Daniels.When I was young, I was really shy and had very little self-confidence (自信). I remember50 . (be) so nervous on my first day at school. But Mrs. Daniels was so kind and friendly51 . I soon forgot about that. In that first class, Mrs. Daniels asked us to draw a picture of 52 . (we) to put on the classroom wall. When she got to my desk, she looked at my picture and said, “Wow! Look at those bright 53 . (color)! Thats great!” At once I felt 54 . (relax).But that wasnt all. Mrs. Daniels was my teacher for one year, and she helped me become a lot55 . confident. She told us not to worry56 . giving wrong answers in class and showed us how to learn 57 . our mistakes. Even today, I still remember all 58 . advice that Mrs. Daniels gave me. Here Id like to send a big thank you to Mrs. Daniels for her help.六、填空任务型阅读。Skin-diving (轻装潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer so heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, skin-diving is of great uses. You can clean ships under water and neednt take them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting.根据短文内容以及首字母提示，完成下面的句子。（一空一词）59 . Skin-diving is something like v_ the moon.60 . Skin-diving can take you to a wonderful world in d_ sea.61 . You can climb big rocks under water because you are not as h_ as on the land.62 . W_ a tank of air on your back, you can stay under water for a long time.63 . Skin-diving is useful. You can clean ships without t_ them out of the water.七、材料作文64 . 寒假即将到来，为了度过一个有意义的寒假，学校英语社团发出相关倡议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文.内容要点： do exercise； have a healthy diet： spend less time going online： go to bed early： .要求：l.内容包含以上所有要点，并可适当增加；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等详细信息：3.词数80左右，开头己给出，不计入总词数.Dear students.The winter holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful holiday, what should we middle school students do?First of all,_ _School English Club第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、四、单词填空1、五、语法填空1、六、填空1、七、材料作文1、