上海版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）D卷

上海版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A . thatB . itsC . itD . this2. （2分）Daniel thinks before he works. How he is! A . careful; carefullyB . carefully; carefullyC . careful; carefulD . carefully; careful3. （2分）When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, you might drop it.A . orB . andC . but4. （2分）The boy was _ on the ground and he had _ bicycle behind the big tree. A . lying; laidB . lying; layC . lay; lainD . lied; lied5. （2分）Sam, can you help me where the city of Taiyuan is on the map?OK, let me see.A . work outB . bring outC . take outD . find out6. （2分）If you want to go to Hainan for vacation ,you can search the Internet for _about it. A . many photoB . much messagesC . more pictureD . more information7. （2分） the food of a restaurant is， the restaurant will get A . More delicious；more popularB . Most delicious；most popularC . The more delicious；the more popularD . The most delicious；the most popular8. （2分） Is this your first visit to Chongqing, Nina? No, I _ Chongqing three times.A . have gone toB . went toC . have been to9. （2分）Where are you going this summer holiday?I _ go to Canada, but Im not sure.A . canB . mayC . must10. （2分）Jim Tom like listening to light music. A . Both; andB . Neither; norC . Either; orD . not only; but also11. （2分）They usually spend one hour _ the violin. A . practiceB . to practiceC . practicing12. （2分）Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George? It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but hes not sure.A . mustntB . mustC . cantD . may13. （2分）Could you please tell me _?Sure. Only ten minutes walk.A . how soon he will be backB . how long have you been hereC . how far it is from the park14. （2分） Please dont throw paper on the ground. _, I wont.A . Excuse meB . Thats all rightC . SorryD . It doesnt matter二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)15. （15分）完形填空Man has 1 four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the2 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see 3 they can find oil or gold.The second kind of satellites is used to guide4 and planes. A ship or a plane can 5 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the6 . These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 7 across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very8 weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather9 on the ground. The last kind is used for 10 .Telephone calls11 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of12 at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country13 is being phoned. These satellites also carry 14 , they can send about eight programs15 .（1）A . discovered B . found C . invented D . seen （2）A . chemistry B . physics C . biology D . geography （3）A . what B . which C . where D . who （4）A . ships B . planes C . buses D . trains （5）A . bring B . take C . write D . send （6）A . history B . medicine C . weather D . whether （7）A . moved B . moving C . to move D . movement （8）A . bad B . good C . fine D . well （9）A . stations B . shop C . report D . studio （10）A . sports B . communication C . shopping D . hearing （11）A . of B . from C . between D . among （12）A . notes B . signs C . messages D . calls （13）A . which B . what C . who D . where （14）A . languages B . films C . pictures D . plays （15）A . in time B . on time C . at a time D . over time 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共27分)16. （5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the worlds fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth._Its source（源头）on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didnt reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world._Now it is down to 2 billion m or so. Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of Americas Rio Grande has no water, either._Mostly its damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry._Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea._Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year.D. But now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making things worse.17. （8分）阅读理解Im Liu Li. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didnt know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short but now Im tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didnt use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework, I didnt use to like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days.（1）What does Liu Lis hair look like now? A . Its short.B . Its long.C . Its straight.D . Its curly.（2）Why did Liu Li use to be afraid of the sea? A . Because there were many sharks in it.B . Because there were always strong waves in the sea.C . Because she couldnt swim.D . Because she had met an accident in the sea.（3）What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A . English books.B . Famous books.C . Picture books.D . Storybooks.（4）What did NOT Liu Li use to do? A . Swim.B . Chat.C . Eat meat.D . Play football.18. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(噪子痛).You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you have a cough. Its not a serious disease, but you can feel quite ill.There isnt a cure（特效药）for a cold, but you can take medicine（药）to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will still go on for a whole week!Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate certain parts of plants, like the leaves, the fruit, or the seeds（籽）.For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.In modern times, scientists have studied these plants, and found out what chemicals（化学物质）are in them. Much of our medicine today is made from those chemicals.There are some diseases which we cant cure（治愈）yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, most of the people live longer than their grandparents.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the cold?A . The cold can last a week.B . Youll have a running nose when having a cold.C . We may catch a cold sometimes.D . Some medicine can help you cure the cold much more quickly.（2）When you have a cold, youd better notA . drink much waterB . have more sleepC . drink the juice of lemonsD . do much exercise（3）What can we learn from the text?A . Some of the plants are medicine themselves.B . We can cure old age now.C . Every one of us lives much longer than our grandparents.D . All the medicines are made from chemicals in the plants.19. （8分） Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.We _ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.（1）What does the underlined word “ideal” mean?A . Perfect.B . Dangerous.C . Crowded.D . Expensive.（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph?A . All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.B . There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.C . The number of the worlds red-crowned cranes is small.D . Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.（3）Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the fifth paragraph?A . go birdwatchingB . do a bird countC . go bird-huntingD . hold a bird show（4）The purpose of the article is to _.A . attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature ReserveB . ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlifeC . prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature ReserveD . make people around the world know the Birdwatchting Club四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分）That poor old man has _ (躺)beside the road for a whole day. 21. （1分）Please give me a pen and some _ (纸), I want to write a letter. 22. （1分）The box is e_There is nothing in it 23. （1分）Great changes have taken place in my home town in the _(二十) century. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共13分)24. （1分）Wed better not leave rubbish _(care) in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions. 25. （1分）The _ (miss) page of the letter made it a real puzzle to everyone 26. （1分）Were making _(prepare) for the physics exam. 27. （1分）My English book is in the _ (find)case. 28. （1分）My daughter is always interested in keeping cute little animals; she says that blue budgerigar is the most interesting one that she _. (raise) 29. （1分）My grandpa usually_(exercise)an hour every day30. （1分）He said that he _ (try) his best to reach the top of the mountain, but he gave up at last 31. （1分）She used to_ (be) shy, but now shes outgoing. 32. （2分）While we_(wait) for the bus, a girl_(run) up to us. 33. （1分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。The dishes _(lay) on the table as soon as theyre prepared.34. （1分）It is a wonderful time and everyone enjoys _(them) 35. （1分）The first picture of a black hole (黑洞) _ (take) by astronomers in April , 2019. That was one of the most mysteries objects in the universe. 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。 Its ten oclock in the morning. Its raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. Its time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasnt arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer.Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.Rules of the Computer RoomA. Dont arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Dont play computer games.Jenny:_Tony:_Mike:_Emma:_七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共23分)37. （3分）我们有很多读书的方式。 We have many _ _ _ books.38. （5分）你打算为你的旅行准备些什么？ 39. （1分）你能告诉我这场足球比赛是什么时候现场直播吗？我不想错过它。Could you tell me when the football match _. I dont want to miss it.40. （4分）Aron is used to taking risks. 阿伦习惯于冒险。 点拨：_意为习惯于做某事，其中 to为介词，后面接名词代词或动名词作宾语。如：Linda is used to getting up early.辨析：_习惯于做某事 _过去常常做某事_被用于做某事41. （4分）我认为玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。I think playing computer games is_42. （6分）短语理解。 放风筝_ 中学_ 搭起_吃惊_ 对大喊_ 上上下下_八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）请你设计一下你心目中的理想学校，以便校长对以后的学校改建或重建作参考。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共27分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共13分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36-1、七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共23分)37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、