鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （8分）根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。BMobile phones are very popular with people. They are becoming smaller and more convenient.Now the scientists in Canada made a smartphone (智能手机）from electronic paper. The PaperPhonc is flexible. People can control it by bending it or writing on it with a pen.Though the PaperPhone is only millimeters (毫米）thick, people can do many things with it. For example, people can use it to make phone calls, read books, watch movies and play music. So many people use it as a computer.The scientists think there will be no paper in the office. And people can store what they want in the PaperPhone.The scientists from Queens University in Kingston, Canada said the PaperPhone would be in style in the future. It may be the end of paper and printers.To make people be interested in this kind of mobile phones, the scientists will make it more beautiful. People will see the PaperPhone on May 10th this year.（1）Now mobile phones are becoming.A . bigger and biggerB . smarter and smarterC . smaller and more convenientD . bigger and more beautiful（2）Which of the following doesnt the passage mention?A . The PaperPhone is flexible.B . People can bend the PaperPhone.C . People can use the PaperPhone to read books.D . The PaperPhone is very expensive.（3）The underlined word “flexible” means “ ”.A . people can bend something easilyB . people can see something clearlyC . people can buy something easilyD . people can hear something clearly（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . There will be no computers in the future.B . The PaperPhone is very thin.C . People will see the PaperPhone on May 10th next year.D . The PaperPhone looks very beautiful.2. （10分）阅读理解Do you have a nickname（呢称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?（1）Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. （2）The Great Smog is the nickname of London. （3）The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald. （4）Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years. （5）Later in 1952,the air of London became better. 3. （10分） Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).（1）Satellites travel_.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they receive satellite picturesD . while they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two daysC . five daysD . seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellite is now used in_.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共10分)4. （1分）Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_. 5. （1分）Here are three_(馅饼)for you，Jackie6. （1分）There must be something wrong with this machine, because its almost d_.7. （3分）_ _ _(春节) is in January or February. 8. （1分）There are many _(卡通片) on TV now. 9. （1分）To be frank, we havent nodded in _ (一致)on how to share the money we got. 10. （1分）My teeth are bad, so I often go to see the d_. 11. （1分）Her _ (声音) is beautiful. 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)12. （1分）My father _ (not do) any shopping with my mother on weekends. 13. （1分）We _ (build) a new school building next year. 14. （1分）The more you do the exercise, the _ (healthy) you will be. 15. （1分）He learns English by _ (listen) to the tape. 16. （1分）The foreigner has been used to _(eat) with chopsticks. 17. （1分）My brother expects _ (get) better grades in the next exam. 18. （1分）The firemen decided to cut the iron fence_ so as to save the girl.(immediate) 19. （1分）Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. Its not working at all. Well, it _ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.20. （1分）We all think the little boy becomes _ (patient) than before. He doesnt get angry easily now. 21. （1分）This new test will _doctors to find the disease as early as possible. (able) 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共4分)22. （4分）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。A. widely B. suffer C. health D.thinner E. complain ofWith such a large rise on mobile phone users around the world over the last 10 years, many people are worried about _ possible problems. For some time, scientists have been thinking that mobile phones could lead to cancer.But so far,there is no strong evidence （证据）for this.The Norway Institute of Public Health and the UK s Health Protection Agency both released some studies last year.They said that there was no link found between mobile phone radiation(辐射) and cancer.However, many mobile phone users often _ headaches, dizziness （头晕）and even feeling sick.Last October,a court case （诉讼案件）in Italy said that heavy mobile phone usage had caused brain cancer in one man.He had used a mobile phone up to six hours a day for 12 years.But the biggest problem with research now is that it is too early to reach conclusions.Mobile phones have only been _ used since the 1990s, and cancers can take many years to develop.There is also still a strong argument that mobile phones are a major risk for children.Inner child,small central brain structures are going to be exposed（暴露）,said Dr.Annie,Besides,kids have a skell（头盖骨） which is _.There is much more water in their brain, so there are many reasons that they take in more of the same radiation.五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）阅读下面各题，选出符合题意的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:_When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time._Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject._Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says._When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer._The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. Study regularly.B. Plan your time carefully.C. Develop a good attitude towards test.D. Make good use of your time in class.E. Find a good place to study.F. Practice it every day.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）请根据下列表格内容写一篇英语小短文, 介绍阿根廷足球运动员梅西。姓名Messi出生日期1987.6.24出生地Argentina运动项目足球所属运动队Barcelona位置前锋 (forward)童年时期体弱经常生病, 喜爱足球, 训练刻苦。特长控球好, 射门精准。职业生涯2003年至今, 效力于Barcelona, 帮助球队多次夺取欧洲冠军杯。2014年代表阿根廷国家队征战巴西世界杯, 帮助球队获得亚军。评价当今最伟大球员之一。参考词汇: 欧洲冠军杯European Champions League, 巴西世界杯Brazil FIFA World Cup, 亚军second place, 控球ball control, 射门 goal-scoring要求:条理清楚, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 标点正确;80词左右。第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共10分)4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共4分)22-1、五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)23-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、