人教版2020年（春秋版）中考英语试题A卷(模拟)

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.AknifeBbowlCforks2 . She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; 3 . I have worked in this factory _ I came here in 2001.A fromBforC since4 . -_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a5 . How are we going to prepare for “Water Festival?” The underlined part means “_”.Await forBget ready forCcare forDlook for6 . Please be quiet. Your father the accounts in the study.AcalculatesBcalculatedCis calculatingDwill calculate7 . There was a heavy storm_ thunder and lightning. But he had to get there _ the dark.Ahad; inBwith; throughChad; throughDwith; on8 . Why not talk to your grandson online? You _ chat on QQ.AneedBcanCshouldDmust9 . _ Roses grandma very _?Yes, she is about 90.AIs; longBIs; oldCDoes; long10 . I hate people _ talk much but do little.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom11 . - _ is it from Xian to Shanghai?- Less than three hours by air.AHow manyBHow farCHow soonDHow long12 . Jim is funnier than _ in his class.Aany other boysBany boyCany other boy13 . Is this orange radio _?No, it belongs to _.Ayours, me.Byours, hisCher, himDyours, her14 . What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I learn EnglishBwhere I learned EnglishCwhere do I learn EnglishDwhere I learn English二、完型填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A little girl thought she was not as beautiful_ other girls, and_ liked her. So she was always_and didnt like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother _ her a beautiful hair clip（发卡）. When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She was very happy and decided to _ it to school._her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her._ of her schoolmates said “hello” to her. This never happened before. She thought it was _ the beautiful hair clip.When she went back home_ school, her mother asked her, Did you know you_ your hair clip? I found _ by the door this morning. In _ , the girl didnt wear the hair clip to school at all.It is not important what we wear or how we_. The most important thing is what we think about _ . So just remember: when you smile to the world, the world will smile_ to you.15 . AsoBasCthanDof16 . AeverybodyBanybodyCsomebodyDnobody17 . AhappyBunhappyCgladDpleasant18 . AgivesBgaveCis givingDwill give19 . AwearBtakeCbringDget20 . AFromBOnCInDOver21 . AFewBMostCOneDNone22 . AbecauseBasCbecause ofDof23 . AatBinCafterDbefore24 . AworeBfoundCcaughtDforgot25 . AthemBherChisDit26 . Athe endBfactCallDhalf27 . AlookBgoCstudyDfeel28 . AusBweCourselvesDours29 . AagainBwithConceDback三、阅读单选The Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a climbing lesson. The beginners costs are $57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment (设备) is included except walking shoes, which can be hired (租用) at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through body exercise. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure (冒险).The Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a climbing lesson. The beginners costs are $57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment (设备) is included except walking shoes, which can be hired (租用) at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through body exercise. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure (冒险).Holiday NewsVacations now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home hotel is near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices are offered for low season.Holiday NewsVacations now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home hotel is near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices are offered for low season.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2014 will be unlike any holiday that you have ever had before. You just go to bed in one country and wake up in another on the ship. But if you stay at one hotel after another as you traveled before, youll have to pack and unpack all your things, wait and travel during the tour.On the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin (房舱) will be like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck (甲板), enjoy yourself in the game rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful playYou will visit all the places most people only dream about-from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand dollars, all the things can be yours.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2014 will be unlike any holiday that you have ever had before. You just go to bed in one country and wake up in another on the ship. But if you stay at one hotel after another as you traveled before, youll have to pack and unpack all your things, wait and travel during the tour.On the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin (房舱) will be like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck (甲板), enjoy yourself in the game rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful playYou will visit all the places most people only dream about-from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand dollars, all the things can be yours.30 . What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?AChoose the holiday in Devon.BGo to the Snowdonia Center.CJoin the World Sea Trip of 2014.DVisit Acapulco and Hawaii.31 . In what way is the Snowdonia Center different from the other two holidays?AIt provides chances for families to get together.BIt provides customers with good food.CIt offers a climbing lesson.DIt offers comfortable rooms.32 . What is the most special about the World Sea Trip of 2014?AYou can have free meals on deck every day.BYou can sleep on a ship and travel to many places.CYou can dance to your own favourite music.DYou have to pack and unpack your things.Tom was the only person alive after a shipwreck， the sea water washed up on a small island.There was nobody on the island，Tom hoped someone could come to save him，and every day he looked at the sea，but he didnt see any ship.A few days later，Tom built a little hut for himself.But then one day， after looking for food，he arrived home and found his little hut was on fire.The smoke went up to the sky，the worst thing happened，everything was lost，Tom was so sad and angry.He cried.Early next day，however，the sound of a ship woke him up.The ship was coming close to the island.It came to save him!“How did you know I was here?”Tom asked the men from the ship.“We saw your smoke，”they answered.It is easy to get sad when things are going bad，but we shouldnt lose hope.Remember，next time little hut is on fire and we lost everything，maybe the smoke is calling for help for us.For all the bad things happen to us，life has good answers for them.33 . What happened to Tom?AHe fell into a river.BHe was washed up on an island.CHe lives on a small island.DHe was free.34 . What Tom didnt do when he was on the island?ALooked at the sea everyday.BBuilt a little hut.CMade a ship for himself.DLooked for food.35 . Whats the meaning of “hut” in Chinese ?A木船B木屋C石洞D帐篷36 . Why did Tom cry one day?AThere was nobody on the island.BHe didnt see any ship come to save him.CHis little hut was on fire and everything was lost.DHe couldnt find any food on the island.37 . What can we learn from the passage?AWhen things are going bad，we shouldnt lose hope.BWe must learn to protect ourselves.CWe can call for help when we are in trouble.DWe should learn to help others.Its big, its nasty but its more than just a hole in the ground. Some landfills take in 2,000 tons of trash a day but Americas largest landfill takes in that amount each hour, which will be full in two to three years.Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue. Volunteer students at the University of Arizona in the U.S. started the Garbage Project. They aimed at learning the influence of humans activities on the environment by studying the garbage.One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to the students, as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly. From the landfills, students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs.The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did. The volunteer students asked people what they bought, ate and drank, and then they compared this to what people threw away. For some reason, the two didnt match. For example, the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank.Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills. The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose (处置) of our garbage.Of course, the best way to dispose of garbage depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular garbage, hazardou materials, or recyclables such as newspaper, glass bottles, and some metals. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Hazardous materials, on the other hand, contain poisonous chemicals or metals. They shouldnt go into regular landfills. For example, waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater, which need to be recycled properly.Its necessary to reduce garbage from the source. With the development of living standards, people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away, especially as online shopping becomes more popular. We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages.Unfortunately, recycling is expensive. It takes time and special treatment. However, in Japan, people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Positive effects present gradually. In the last five years, the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent.It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now. There are many things that ordinary people can do to make less garbage. If everyone does the same, we will make our living environment safer and better.38 . According to the passage, students of Garbage Project discovered that .Apeople knew what they actually threw awayBgarbage disappeared as scientists predictedCstudents collected newspapers for researchDgarbage was too much and lasted longer39 . The word “hazardous” in Paragraph 6 probably means “”.AwetBcommonCdangerousDburnable40 . What can we learn from the passage?ADisposing the garbage properly will make a difference.BAdding more landfills helps solve garbage problems.CImproving the living level can reduce the garbage.DShopping online helps to save the environment.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空适当形式填空41 . Although she just started to learn English, she can speak it with _A(fluent)42 . He tried very hard and finally got his _ rightA(pronounce)43 . I had an _ experience when I went on a tour of the cityA(forget)44 . The _ often studies animals and plants and knows a lot about themA(biology)45 . We all are looking forward to _ the space in the near futureA(explore)五、完成句子.根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。46 . 我们感到有点紧张。We feel _.47 . 这些苹果馅饼尝起来味道很好。The apple pies _.48 . 这条裙子摸上去很柔软。The dress_.49 . 恐怕我不能去中国了:_ I cant go to China.50 . 这个音乐听起来很悦耳。The music _ very _.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子选择方框中的适当短语完成句子。wash away, come down, crash into, find ones way out, calm down, hear about, mop upthousands of, in fear, in all directions, at all, a moment of, at last, as soon as possible, because of51 . Did you _ his success? -Yes, but we are not sure about it.52 . _, theres nothing to worry about.53 . _ the floor quickly, or the child will fall down.54 . We saw the buildings _ when the earthquake happened.55 . Heavy rain quickly _ the sticks and left only the stones.56 . The car could not stop, so the driver had to drive the car to _ the wall.57 . There was too much heavy smoke in the room, so people could not _.58 . _ joy is necessary for us students to have.59 . _ I understood why he did things like that.60 . There will be no life _ if there is no water.61 . Around the world, no people want to live _.62 . _ what they did then, I get to do the work I love now.63 . People ran off _ when the building was on fire.64 . In the museum, some of the things were _ years old.65 . We can only do what we can to prepare for the exam _.七、填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。New Energy in the Twenty-first CenturyEnergy from the windWind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if theres no wind, there is no wind energy.Energy from the waterWhen water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电)without pollution(污染). However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.Energy from the earthThere is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.Energy from the sunSolar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的), but when the weather is bad, It doesnt work.New Energy in Twenty-first CenturyAdvantages(优点)Disadvantages(缺点)Wind EnergyIts 66 . . There is a lot.It works with 67 . .Water EnergyIt makes electricity without68 . the earth.It is expensive.Geothermal EnergyIts cheap.69 . in a lot of placesSolar EnergyClean and plentiful.It depends (依靠) too much on70 . weather.八、回答问题The donkey is very tired. He works every day. “I dont want to carry heavy things. I want to be a musician（音乐家）.Thats right. Im going to Bremen. I can play the guitar（吉他）.” He leaves the town. On his way, he meets a dog. “Good morning. Why are you so sad?” “Im old, and I cant bar（叫）or scare（惊吓）a robber（盗贼）.” “Go to Bremen with me. You can play the drum in the band.” “Sure.”On their way, they meet a cat. “Good afternoon. Why are you so sad?” “Im old. Im tired all the time.”“Why not go to Bremen with us? You can play the piano.” “Thats great.” Then they meet a rooster. He can sing in the band.In the evening, they see a light coming from a house. They look in and see the robbers. One of the robbers hears a noise（噪音）and comes out of the house. The dog bites（咬）his leg. The cat scratches（抓）his face. The donkey gives him a hard push（推）. The rooster screams（尖叫）. “Run! Run!” The other robbers are scared and run away.“The house is ours,” says the cat. “Lets play some music,” says the rooster. They have their first concert. Can you hear the music?Question 1-5：Answer the following questions according to the passage.（根据短文内容回答问题。）71 . What does the donkey want to be?_72 . Who does the donkey meet first?_73 . Why is the cat so sad?_74 . What do they find in the house?_75 . How many animals have their first concert?_九、材料作文76 . 请你根据下面的提示，以Changes to my hometown为题，用英语写一篇60-80词左右的短文。过去现在将来至少列举两例说明过去的情况。环境优美:空气新鲜；碧水蓝天；污染减少；你对家乡未来的畅想（至少一句）。交通便利:出行乘车或开车;火车站投入使用多年；be in use(投入使用)通讯方便:电话；手机；收发邮件；生活幸福:加强运动；享受生活要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Changes to my hometownMy hometown has changed a lot over the past years.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、五、完成句子1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、填空1、八、回答问题1、九、材料作文1、