人教版2020年中考英语试卷B卷

人教版2020年中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Yuan Longping is_ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.AsuddenlyBpatientlyChardlyDgenerally2 . May I watch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _AshouldBcanCmustDneed3 . Can you hear the _ clearly?-No, their voices are not very loud .AmusicBreporterCdialogueDenvironment4 . I didnt know at first, but later we became good friends.Awho is the boyBwho the boy isCwho was the boyDwho the boy was5 . Mom，can I play computer games for a while?_.You must finish your homework first.AOf courseBNo wayCNever mind6 . Wecouldntfinishourworksoearlyyourhelp.AwithoutBwithCforDby7 . She always _ up at seven in the morning.AgetBgetsCto getDgetting8 . You must make sure your tea is not too hot _ you drink it.AbeforeBafterCsinceDwhile9 . Dont worry. If the discussion _, I will tell you the result.Awill be doneBdoesCwill doDis done10 . When we are in public places, we mustnt _ rubbish everywhere.AmakeBleaveCuseDget11 . _ it is dark now,the workers go on working there.AThoughBBecauseCAsDWhen12 . He, _ his father, _ ball games.Alike; likes to watchBlikes; likes to watchClikes; like looking atDlike; likes to look at13 . Where shall I go for the summer holiday?How about Xiamen? It is a city worth _.Ato look aroundBlook forward toClooking forward toDlooking around14 . Mary, are you_ now?Yes. Need any help?AtiredBhotCthinDfree15 . Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowedalone here.Ato swimBswimmingCswimDswam二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hello, may I speak to David?B: Speaking!A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao. Whats up?A: 66.16 . B: Nothing. Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the museum? 67.17 . B: A robot show? Good idea! 68.18 . A: By bus or by bike?B: Lets go there by bike. 69.19 . A: What about a quarter past ten?B: OK. Where shall we meet?A: 70.20 . B: All right. See you then.ALets meet at the gate of the museum.BLets take a bus there.CWhen shall we meet?DThere will be a robot show next Sunday.EDo you like robots?FWhat will you do next Sunday?GHow shall we get there?三、完型填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep_lines（皱纹）on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to_her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the_, but he saw a hard face,_when he tried to smile.How about wearing a mask（面具）? he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician_and said: But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break. The mask looked so_that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king, and the king treated everyone_to keep the mask from breaking.At last, the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more._he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.21 . AuglyBkindCbeautifulDpeaceful22 . AloveBhateCkillDmarry23 . AwallBdoorCmirrorDwindow24 . AyetBevenCjustDstill25 . AlookedBrefusedCagreedDlaughed26 . AsadBhappyCnaturalDserious27 . AbadlyBkindlyCcoldlyDdifferently28 . ASoBOrCButDHoweverApril 27 is a special day in_Its called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day_school and go with one of their parents to their work place. By doing this, it can_girls more about the society where they live.Now the girls can have a closer look at_their parents are doing. This may help them in the future to choose a_Marry experienced a day ofwork at her mothers office. This helped her_her mothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies_the activity, too. Some schools_make the day a necessary part of school life.Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be_than girls with low confidence_parents can set good examples to their children both at work and at home, then they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.29 . AChinaBFrance CBritainDJapan30 . AoffBawayCatDof31 . AtalkBkeepCteachDmake32 . AwhichBwhatCthatDwhom33 . AplaceBschoolCfriendDjob34 . AthankBunderstandCpraiseDremember35 . AstopBrefuseCchooseDsupport36 . AjustBneverCevenDever37 . AsuccessfulBpoliteCfriendlyDhonest38 . ABecauseBIfCWhileDThough四、阅读单选We are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks didnt work well.If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up, it should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by government,but in the 1970s,universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers because cheaper and easier to use Scientists had also developed software that made”surfing”the Internet more easily.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is sold that millions of people use the Internet every day.Shopping on-line is more and more popular among common people.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.39 . How were computer in the 1960s?AThey often broke down.BThey were expensive.CThey didnt work well.DThey were small.40 . What is the new network system different from the old one?AIt is good enough to be used by many different computers.BIt can send information from one computer to another.CIt is larger and more expensive.DIt stops work if one computer in the network breaks down.41 . Who was allowed to use the internet at the very first?AuniversitiesBhospitalCbanksDgovernments42 . What makes surfing the internet more easily?AThere are more and more computers.BComputer because cheaperCThe history of internetDThe history of computersBoys and girls, we will play a game this afternoon. The game will start(开始) at 3：30 pm on the playground. You should be there on time. Here are the things you need to prepare(准备) and the game rules.The things you need to prepare:A big bag for each team(每队).Five things of the same color. Toys, fruit, models, balls and rulers are all OK, but no liquid like water or milk. Different teams have different colors.The game rules:Each team has two students.Give the bag to one student on each team.Put the five things of the same color on the playground.The two students on each team stand back to back with their arms(手臂)linked(挽). They need to pick up all the things of their teams color from the playground. The first team to put all of the things in the bag wins.(胜利)43 . If Tom plays the game, he cant take_AA box of milkBa model shipCa toy carDa basketball44 . The underlined phrase “pick up” means _A归还B捡起C寻找D收拾45 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe students can get to the playground at 4:00om.BIf team A takes green things, team B cant take green things.CThe students on each team should stand face to face.DEvery student needs to have a bag for this game.46 . The speaker is probably a/an_AvillagerBteacherCparentDdoctorThe red phone box in Britain is a perfect example of the British traditional culture. However, with the fast development of mobile phones, it has lost its place in peoples everyday life. In order to save their loved red phone boxes, people have come up with many ideas, for example, to turn them into toilets or art houses.In a village in Somerset, a place in South West England, villagers have found a new way to save their red phone box. They turned it into a mini library to deal with the shortage of libraries in their area. The idea was given by a local villager, Janet Fisher, who lives opposite the phone box. Villagers got together to set up the book box. Over 100 books and a lot of movies and music CDs are available at this mini library. The books are of different kinds, including from cooking books to the classics and childrens books. People can put the books that they have read inside the phone box, and take away the books that theyd like to read. The books are always changing. There is a regular check on the books to keep the phone box collection fresh.Anyone is free to come to read books there. The phone box library is open every day around the clock and is lit (the past form of “light”) at night. “ Its very pleasing that the red phone box has been saved. More importantly, it can continue providing a service for us,” said one of the villagers.47 . The red phone box has been a symbol of _.Athe British cultureBthe European art of buildingCthe development of mobile phonesDBritish peoples daily life48 . People in Somerset turned the red phone box into a mini library to _.Amake it like the new oneBhelp solve the shortage of library serviceCprovide a place to exchange ideasDmake the collection of the local library larger49 . Which of the following statements is TRUE about the red phone box?APeople can borrow books and enjoy the films and CDs there.BThe library was set up by a local villager living opposite a phone box.CThe library is open to the public day and night.DRegular check is made to keep the books in good order.Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer （征服） Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage （短缺） of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people made their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived （复兴） its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kind of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.50 . What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?AHow the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two “Irelands” came into being.51 . We learn from the text that in Ireland _.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a fall in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack （缺乏） of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments52 . The last paragraph is mainly about _.Athe Irish character （特点）BIrish cultureCIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer53 . What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland, Past and Present （现在）DThe Independence of Ireland五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。54 . Dont be nervous. Its not s_. You just have a cold.55 . There are many d_ between the two languages.56 . Our students are o_ talent shows to raise money for the old peoples home.57 . Our teacher told us the _(结果) of all the important exams this morning.58 . Although Bob and Betty are twins, they have few things in _(相同的).六、回答问题One day, in a heavily crowded place, a young man wearing expensive clothes said politely, Please look at me. I have the most beautiful heart in the world.”Many people looked at him and were surprised to see his beautiful heart in a perfect shape. It looked quite amazing. Most of the people praised him.However, there came an old man and he said, No, my son, I have the most beautiful heart in the world! the old man showed his heart to him which had scars（伤痕）all over.The young man started laughing, and said, My dear old man, are you crazy? See, my heart! How beautiful it is! You cannot find even a bit of imperfection（不完美）m my heart. See yours? It is full of scars. How can you say your heart is beautiful? Dear boy, did you see the scans? I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love, and in return I get a piece of heart, which I fix at the place from where I have cut a piece. said the old man.The young man was amazed. The old man continued, Since the piece of heart I shared were not in the same shape or size, my heart is full of scars. Your heart that looks fresh and is with no scars shows you never shared love with anybody. Is that true?The young man stood silently and didnt say a word.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。59 . Where did the story happen?_60 . What was the old mans heart like?_61 . Why did the old man cut a piece of his heart?_62 . How did the young man feel after hearing about the old mans story? _63 . What do you think is real beauty according to the passage?_七、话题作文64 . Writing (作文): Write at least 60 words about the topic The change(s) _ (a person) has brought me (以某某给我带来的变化”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文；标点符号不占格)我们的生活总是被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择你身边给你留下深刻印象的人，来写写她/他给你带来的变化。注意：1. 请先把文章标题补充完整；如填上my father，a boy等，不要填写具体姓名。2. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不事评分。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、2、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、回答问题1、七、话题作文1、