人教版2020年中考试题英语

人教版2020年中考试题英语姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . They _ on the sofa when the telephone _.Asit; rangBwere sitting; rangCsat; was ringing2 . _see the film about Lost in Thailand with me? Great idea! Its said to be_ film of the year.AWhat about； the funniestBWhy not； the funniestCWhy dont you； funnierDWould you； funnier3 . Take care, _ you will make a lot of mistakes in this paper.AandBsoCbutDor4 . （题文）Let Tom _ TV.AwatchingBto watchCwatchDwatches5 . Take an umbrella with you if it _ tomorrow.ArainBwill rainCrainsDis raining6 . Its reported that more than one person on the beach.AmurderedBwas murderedCwere murderedDmurders7 . He _ to save the old man when he was in the burning house.ArushedBwalkCjumpDswam8 . 一Jim is _ careless boy.-Yeah. You re right. He always drops _ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.Aa; theBa; anCthe; aDthe; an9 . _great fun they have in the park!AHow ;playingBwhat a ;playingCWhat ; playingDwhat ; to play10 . Li Na _a gold medal again in Shenzhen _the morning of January 5th.Abeat; inBwon; inCwon; onDbeat; on11 . （题文） - Do you know how to spell umbrella?-Sorry, I only know it begins with _ “u” and ends with _ “a”.Aan, aBa, aCa, anDan, an12 . Could you tell me _ yesterday?The Great Wall.Awhere they goBwhere do they goCwhere they wentDwhere did they go13 . Im trying to find a better way tomy old books.Alook onBfind outCdeal withDbreak off14 . -Would you like an orange, a banana or a pear?_.They all look bad.ANoneBallCBothDNo one15 . I dont know if it _ tomorrow. We wont go shopping if it _.Awill rain; rainsBrains; will rainCwill rain; will rainDrains; rains二、补全短文6选5Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.Go to school on time.16 . If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons，which can influence your grades. If you are late，the teacher will be angry with you，too. So remember to go to school on time.Follow the school rules.17 . For example，you are not allowed to chew gum(嚼口香糖)or sleep in class. Dont fight with your classmates，and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. 18 . It is dangerous to run there.Preview lessons before class.If you want to know what you will learn next day，youd better preview lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 19 . 20 . Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example，sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier.ADo not break the school rules.BYou mustnt run in the hallway.CDont eat unhealthy food at school.DTake part in all kinds of activities at school.E. As a student, going to school on time is very important.F. Besides, you should listen to the teachers as carefully as possible.三、阅读单选We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared(和相比较) to other peoples voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this. They scanned childrens brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize(认出) their mothers voices at once.Hearing their mothers voices makes childrens brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of(负责) reward(奖赏) and emotion(情感), start to work as well.Why do we respond(作出反应) so strongly to our mothers voices? It starts even before were born. When children are still in the womb(子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers voices as rewarding(奖励性的) sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.Some sounds are necessary for our survival(生存) or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.21 . What is the story mainly about?AWhy we should listen carefully to our mothers.BWhy we prefer to hear our mothers voices.CHow we recognize our mothers voices.DHow we respond to different kinds of sounds.22 . What will happen when children hear their mothers voices?AMany parts of their brains become active.BThey will need time to recognize the voices.CTheir language skills start to improve.DThey will remember some bedtime stories.23 . According to Paragraph 4, why do children pay more attention to their mothers voices?ABecause they can recognize their voices quickly.BBecause their voices make them more comfortable.CBecause they can get a reward for doing so.DBecause they can get love from their mothers.24 . When can we respond to our mothers voices?AWhen were born.BBefore were born.CWhen we grow up.DWhen were young.25 . Where can we read the passage?AIn a history book.BIn a fashion magazine.CIn a science magazine.DIn a morning newspaper.四、阅读判断根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在括号里填A，错误的在括号里填B。A man has a parrot (鹦鹉). Its blue and green. It can speak like a man. Every morning, the man wants to talk with it. But the parrot never says any words to him. One morning, the man says something to the parrot, but the parrot doesnt say anything. The man is angry (生气) with it. He doesnt give it any food or water. The next morning, the man goes and sees the parrot. He says something to it. But the parrot still (仍然) doesnt speak. At last , the man says , “ Fool (笨蛋)！You are a fool.” After that he hears the same words from the parrot. Then he loves it very much. Its a clever parrot.26 . The parrot is white and blue.27 . The parrot talks to the man every day.28 . The man doesnt give the parrot food or water when it doesnt speak.29 . The parrot is really a fool.30 . At last, the parrot says the same words as the man says.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）31 . Since many wild animals are in danger, we should _(action) right away.32 . Counting birds is as _ (mean) as describing them.33 . Never give up! Nothing is _(possible) for a willing heart.34 . Sadly, the baby panda died because of the _(ill).35 . Jack was ill at home instead of _(attend) lessons at school yesterday.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺(每词限用一次)。one fill quick write rare interestyou late natural story usual youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are lowed, we may know writing has become a fashion among todays teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 36 . member of the Association of writers of Shan-xi. She writers fairy tales, short 37 . ,and most of ail, poems(诗歌）. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 38 . a composition called”If I were.” Gao had an idea,”why not make it a poem?”That was her 39 . poem, and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and her classmates. So far,hundreds of her poems have come out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all just express 40 . is OK -what you do, what you see or what you think”said Gao. “I dont have enough life experience, so I write about 41 . ,about the plants and animals”However, teenagers these days 42 . write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles except poems.But like Gao,there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them.The 14-year-old boy said he was 43 . in poem writing. But it was annoying that he could not find many poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu, She said todays bookshops 44 . with books on “how to give a successful speech”,”how to know what others think”or”how to make money45 . ”, “poems wont teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination”said Gao. At least, read poems-for the nice things in life.AremainedBembarrassedCsimilarDmaterialEgainedCarver studied peanuts.He knew that the south couldnt grow just cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless.Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next,the soil46 . healthy.To encourage this practice,Carver thought of new uses for the peanut.Would you like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about using peanuts as a kind of47 . to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts,or maybeyou would like to bake with peanut flour.Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on.He also thought of48 . uses for pecans (山核桃）and other nuts.Carver49 . little from most of his inventions.He didnt feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists.Carvers life is one that we could all use as an example.七、语法填空Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 50 . he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students51 . (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.52 . my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student53 . English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 54 . (create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 55 . (be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 56 . (know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 57 . (write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 58 . (hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 59 . (act) have played the role in over two hundred films!八、回答问题Read the article carefully and answer the questions. Could getting a good nights sleep avoid putting on weight for children?According to a new study, putting preschoolers in bed by 8 P.M. could reduce their chances of becoming overweight later in life by half. Preschoolers are children around the age of 4 or 5.The researchers from Ohio State University wrote their findings in the Journal of Pediatrics. They have found that young children who go to bed after 9 P.M. are twice as likely to be obese later in life. The lead author of the study is Sarah Anderson. She says that its very important for parents to create a bedtime routine for their children.How was the research conducted? Researchers chose 977 children for it. These children are part of a larger project called the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. The project follows healthy babies born in 1991 in ten U.S. cities. In order to have a clearer picture of the results, researchers then divided the children into three groups:*those who went to bed by 8 P.M. or earlier;*those who went to bed between 8 P.M. and 9 P.M.;*those whose bedtimes were after 9 P.M. When these children turned 15 years old, the researchers looked at the results of the study. Of those with the earliest bedtimes, only one out of ten was obese. Of those who went to bed between 8 and 9 at night. 16 percent of the children became obese. And out of those with the latest bedtimes, 23 percent of the children became obese.“Having a usual bedtime routine can lower childrens risk of becoming overweight. Besides, as usual, early bedtime is also likely to have positive effects on behavior and social development,” said Professor Anderson.60 . Where were the researchers from? (within 6 words)61 . How many children were chosen for the research? ( within 2 words)62 . Why did the researchers divide the children into three groups? (with 9 words)63 . When did the researchers look at the results? ( within 8 words)64 . Do children who have a usual bedtime routine have a lower risk of becoming overweight? ( within 3 words) 九、材料作文65 . 假如你的好友Tom 就读于一所英国学校。请根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的朋友Tom及他学校的情况。要求:1.短文应包括要点中所给信息，适当发挥; 2.行文连贯，书写规范工整; 3.词数100个左右。提示：1. Tom是你最好的朋友. 他个子高，戴一副小又圆的眼镜,看起来很精神。2. 他诚实友善，乐于助人（举一例）3. 他的学校早上八点开始，下午四点放学。每天他花一个小时的时间做作业。4. 学校开设了许多俱乐部，学校生活丰富多彩（举一例）5. 他的理想是长大后成为，因为My best friend _第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文6选51、三、阅读单选1、四、阅读判断1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、七、语法填空1、八、回答问题1、九、材料作文1、