上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（练习）

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There arestudents in our school.Athousand ofBtwo thousandsCtwo thousands ofDtwo thousand2 . -Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening？-Yes, _.AId love toBId loveCId love to goDId love to go to3 . My school desk is about _.A80 centimeters tallB80 centimeters tallC80-centimeter highD80 centimeters high4 . Whether we can go for an outing this weekend dependsthe weather.AinBofConDfor5 . Its cheap. Just pay a little money and its yours.AHow many souvenir shops are there?BHow much is this souvenir?CWould you like to buy the souvenir?DHere is your souvenir.6 . _ is your home from your school? It is only fifteen minutes by bike.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soonDHow long7 . Betty and Jenny are nt sisters，but they look like each otherAby the wayBin some waysCin this wayDon the way8 . Our teacher came into the classroom_a smile_ his faceAwith；inBhas；onChas；inDwith；on9 . We must work hard to make our dream _ true.Ato comeBcomeCcomingDcomes10 . The flowers some water because they havent been watered for a few days.ArequireBreachCprepareDorder11 . Daniel likes chatting on the Internet. He asks mewith him sometimes.AchatBto chatCchattingDis chatting12 . -_ does he look? -He looks fine.AWhatBWhoCHow oldDHow13 . Jim is the tallest all the boys my class.Ain;ofBin;inCof;inDof;with14 . me and dont go away. There are a lot of people in the train station.AVisitBRunCFollowDWalk15 . There is a clock _ the wall and windows are _ the wall.Aon, inBin, onCin, in Don; on二、完型填空It was seven oclock on August 26th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea.“Can we have breakfast_we leave?” asked Gina Kelly.“No,” said her mother. “We must_now, or the traffic will be terrible. Well have breakfast when we_the beach.”Gina ran downstairs. “Im ready,” she said.The family climbed into the_, and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didnt talk but just_music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.Dad drove very fast. “Youre driving too fast,” said Mum. “You dont have to drive so fast. Its_.”Dad laughed and drove_There wasnt too much traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine oclock. It was a sunny day, and the sea_very blue.“Theres a cafe,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”“Yes,” said Mum. They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast.“Oh dear, I am full,” said Gina. “_can I swim when Ive got all that food inside me?”“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.What a (n)_day it was going to be!16 . AbeforeBafterCwhileDwhen17 . AleavingBleavesCleaveDleft18 . AmoveBleaveCarriveDget to19 . AbusBcarCtrainDship20 . AheardBlistened toClistenedDlistens to21 . AlateBgreatCbusyDearly22 . Amore slowlyBslowlierCslowiestDmost slowly23 . AsoundedBtastedClookedDfelt24 . AWhereBHowCWhetherDWhy25 . AexcitingBboringCusefulDnoisy三、阅读单选This is the twin brothers Li Lei and Li Pings bedroom. Its not big, but its very bright. Its a nice room. In the bedroom, we can see two beds, two chairs, two desks, a table and a cat. The two beds look the same. On the wall, there are some pictures of their family. Li Leis green coat is on his bed, but his blue shoes are under his chair. Their books and pencil cases are on their desks. We can see some flowers and a clock on Li Pings desk. Li Leis schoolbag is behind his chairs, but Li Pings is on his chair. Where is their white cat? Oh, its under Li Leis bed.26 . This is the twin bedroom.AsistersBbrothersCbrother and sistersDbrothers27 . Its a room.Abig and niceBbright and niceCbigDnice28 . We can see two beds, two chairs and pictures in the room.AsomeBtwoCaDthree29 . We can see some flowers and a clock on desk.ALi leisBLi PingsCLi lei and Li PingsDLi leis and Li Pings30 . Their pencil cases are .Aon their desksBon the tableCon theirDon Li Leis deskAbout ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York, I was working as a practice student at my Universitys Museum of Natural History. One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was seated on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and the trunk of the human body. She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the register. I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼示意）. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most beautiful and largest smile I have ever seen.All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all that I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life was all about. I immediately felt full of hope and confidence. She took me, a poor, unhappy, college student, into her worlda world of smiles, love and warmth.That was ten years ago, but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterday. Im a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.31 . The writer wasten years ago.Aa clerk working in a museumBa teacher teaching in a collegeCa worker working in a universityDa university student who had not taken a degree yet32 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe girl was poor and sad.BThe girl faced the life bravely.CThe writer knew the girl very well.DThe writer made friends with the girl at last.33 . What does the underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ALife difficulty.BPhysical disability.CFailure in work.DA troublesome problem.34 . Which of the following would be the best title?AFull of HopeBFull of ConfidenceCA Disabled GirlDA Disabled Girls SmileA trip to a mountainI am Sam. I went on a trip to a mountain with my friends last week. The mountain was a little far. So we went there by bus. We met at the school gate at seven oclock in the morning, and then we took a bus to the mountain.On the bus, an old man told an old story. It was very interesting and we were happy. At nine thirty we got to the mountain. There were many trees in the mountain and we saw many beautiful birds, too. They sang well. At noon, we had lunch under a big tree. We took different food with us. I took some bread and fish. Leo took some beef hamburgers, and Jill took some apples. It was really a great lunch.In the afternoon, we walked on. We took photos and picked some flowers. At 6:00 p.m., we took the bus. And at 8:00，we got home. We had a nice trip.35 . How long did it take Sam to get to the mountain?AAn hour.BTwo hours.CTwo and a half hours.DThree hours.36 . What did the old man do on the bus?AHe told a story.BHe sang a song.CHe talked on the phone.DHe talked about the mountain.37 . What did Sam and his friends eat for lunch? fish bread pancakes hamburgers applesABCD38 . Sam thought the trip was_.AlongBboringCgoodDfunny39 . Which of the following is TRUE?ASam got back home at 6:00 p.m.BThe mountain was near Sams house.CSam had lunch in a restaurant in the mountain.DSam and his friends took photos in the mountain.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。40 . A man should depend on his own_(力量).41 . Dont just follow what the_(银行家)says；believe in yourself!42 . Miss Brown looks_(苍白的)and tired. There must be something wrong with her.43 . Please_(检查)your papers before you hand them in.44 . You must look after yourself well because health means_(财富).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词的正确形式填空45 . Please tell him _ (keep) quiet in the library.46 . You need _ (wear) warm clothes.47 . Dont _ (talk) here. The baby _ (sleep).48 . That question is difficult. Lets _ (go) and _ (ask) our teacher.49 . We are going to work on a farm. Please _ (not be) late.50 . Everything _ (begin) to grow in spring.51 . You should sleep eight _ (hour) a night.52 . There _ (be) a party next Sunday afternoon用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词53 . Everyone _（have）his hobby.54 . Amy likes _（get）up late every morning.55 . Its a _（fun）story.56 . She _（not）want to go to Beijing.57 . Are there any _（potato）in the box?58 . Its a pencil, but its not _（I）.59 . Is she an _（America）girl?60 . Thats my _（new的反义词）friend.61 . I am ten _（year）old.62 . Lets _（drinks）some coffee.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。63 . 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。Just now I saw a cat _ your room.64 . 医生不得不切除他的右腿。The doctor had to _ his right leg.65 . 10分钟前我给妈妈打过电话，但是她没接。Ten minutes ago, I called Mom but she didnt _.66 . 比尔，刚才你的闹钟响了。Bill, just now your_.67 . 你能告诉我今天下午发生什么了吗？Can you tell me _ this afternoon?68 . 你不应该和别的孩子打架。You shouldnt _ other children.69 . 我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费你的时间。I think playing computer games is _.70 . 最后风逐渐减弱了。The wind _ in the end.七、语法填空根据短文内容，尤其结合上下文意思，进行选词填空、根据句意填入一个合适的单词或者用所给单词的适当形式填空。Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a71 . (kinds) of bird. They are white 72 . gray(灰色). Some people say they73 . (be not) beautiful, but they are cute and smart. Many people keep 74 . (they) as pets.75 . (Who/When/Why) do people say pigeons are smart? Because pigeons can76 . (take) letters from 77 . (first) place to another(另一个). And they know how78 . (go) home. We often 79 . (look/see) the pictures of pigeons with olive branch (橄榄枝) in80 . (they) mouths. We give the namepeace pigeons (和平鸽) to them. They are the symbol of peace.八、填空Humans Greatest Achievements The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. 81 . The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术)? Without great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet and smartphones.82 . What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 83 . Finally, we must not forget humens early achievements. 84 . We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what We mean by “great”. 85 . Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow” like the Great Wall? What do you think ?A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements? B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel E. Many of humans great achievements are in science and technologyF. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be as interesting A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements? B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel E. Many of humans great achievements are in science and technologyF. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be as interesting 九、材料作文86 . 书面表达。假如你是Tom。你有一个新书桌，请根据汉语提示，把你的书桌介绍给大家，请合理使用介词，可以适当发挥，词数:40至50个单词左右。参考说明：桌上物品：书包，铅笔盒（里面有一些钢笔），手表，书包里有一把尺子。桌下物品：有一个箱子，一只狗（在箱子里），一个棒球（baseball）。My desk_第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、六、完成句子1、七、语法填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、