2016人教版八年级上册英语第一至五单元知识点小结

八年级上册英语第一至五单元知识点小结 班级 姓名 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 1 go on vacation 度假 vacation 相当于 holiday 但 vacation 表示长的假期 2 visit museums 参观博物馆 3 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 4 something interesting 有趣的东西 1 something anything nothing everything 是指物的不定代词 somebody someone anybody anyone nobody everybody everyone 是指人的不定代词 somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 是指地点的不定代词 2 当形容词修饰不定代词 不定副词时 放于其后 something special somewhere wonderful 3 不定代词 不定副词做主语时 谓语动词用第三人称单数 如 Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗 4 something somebody someone somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中 而 anything anybody anyone anywhere 用于否定句 疑问句及条件状语从句中 如 Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗 表疑问 6 buy sth for sb 或 buy sb sth 如 buy some books for me buy me some books 7 提建议的句子 8 ride bicycles 骑自行车 What how about doing sth 如 What How about going shopping Why don t you do sth 如 Why don t you go shopping Why not do sth 如 Why not go shopping Let s do sth 如 Let s go shopping Shall we I do sth 如 Shall we I go shopping 9 long time no see 好久不见 10 most of the time 大多数时间 11 enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12 try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动 13 辨析 get to reach arrive 都是 到达 的意思 get to 地点 reach 地点 arrive at 地点 小 arrive in 地点 大 注意 若他们后面要加地点副词 here there home 等 则不需要加介词 14 nothing but 意为 除 之外 只有 如 I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long 我整天除了看电视什么也没干 15 feel like 意为 感受到 摸起来 后跟宾语从句或名词 动名词 如 I felt like I was a bird 我感觉我是一只鸟 It feels like a stone 它摸起来像一块石头 feel like doing sth 意为 想做某事 如 I feel like eating 我想吃东西 16 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 have fun have a good time 17 I wonder what life was like here in the past 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的 18 Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然没有人感到烦闷 其他表示状态的系动词有 feel 觉得 keep 保持 stay 保持 look 看来像 smell 闻起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 后面接形容词 2 bored adj 意为 感到厌倦的 无聊的 其主语是某人 人 ed 物 ing boring adj 意为 令人厌倦的 无聊的 其主语是某物 如 I got bored with the boring work 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦 相类似的词语还有 interested tired excited amazed surprised surprised tiring exciting amazing surprising 19 decide v 决定 decide to not do sth make a decision not to do sth decision n decide on doing sth 决定做某事 如 Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing 李雷已经决定去北京 20 Because of the bad weather we couldn t see anything below 1 because of 名词 代词 名短 I had to move because of my job 因为工作的原因 because 从句 如 I do it because I like it 我做这件事是因为我喜欢 21 enough 足够的 名前形后 如 I have enough money to go to Beijing 我有足够的钱去北京 She is not old enough to go to school 她年龄不够 不能去上学 Unit2 How often do you exercise 2 How often do you usually go shopping Sometimes Twice a week 有时候 一周两次 1 go shopping 意为 去购物 Go v ing 表示进行某项活动 如 Go swimming shopping skating skiing fishing climbing hiking 2 频率副词 always all the time usually often sometimes at times hardly ever never 1 sometimes 有时候 sometime 某时 some times 许多次 倍 some time 一段时间 2 hardly adv 几乎不 硬的 困难的 严厉的 勤奋的 a hard writer 努力地 猛烈地 study rain hard 3 how often 表示 多久一次 是对动作的频率进行提问 其回答通常有 频率副词 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never how often 次数 时间段 如 once or twice a week every 时间段 every day 每天 区别 everyday 每天的 日常的 注意 表示 一次或两次 时 一般用 once 和 twice 表示 如 once a month 一个月一次 而表示 三次或以上 时 则用 数词 times 结构 如 five times a year 一年五次 4 由 how 构成的疑问词组的用法 1 how many 可数名词复数 如 how many programs how much 不可数名词 如 how much coffee 但 how much what s the price of 还有 多少钱 的意思 如 How much are those pants 2 how many times 多少次 其答语表示次数 如 once twice three times 等 3 How old 询问年龄 如 How old are you I am five 4 多久 时间 常用 for two days for three hours 等回答 多长 某物的长度 如 How long is the river 10 kms 多少 how long hard 5 how soon 用来询问过多久 多久以后 其答语是 in two hours in three days 等 如 How soon wil he come back In an hour 3 空闲的 Are you free tonight 4 at least 至少 at most 最多 be free 自由的 a free country freedom n 5 stay up 熬夜 免费的 work for free 6 junk food 垃圾食品 5 满的 饱的 be full of The bottle is full of water 瓶子里装满了水 忙的 busy He had a full life 6 She says it s good for my health 她说那对我的健康有益 1 be good for 对 有好处 如 Doing exercise is good for our health 2 be good at 擅长于 如 He is good at playing football 3 be good to sb sth 对 好 如 The old woman is good to us 4 be good to do sth 适合 宜于 如 The water is good to drink 5 be good with 与 相处好 如 The teacher is good with his students 7 go online use the Internet 上网 8 Teenager magazine 青少年杂志 9 more than two hours over two hours 超过 10 go to the dentist 去看牙医 11 keep healthy stay healthy keep in good health 保持健康 12 ask sb to do 叫 做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom ask sb not to do sth 叫 不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom ask sb about sth 问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities ask sb for sth 向某人要求 如 ask teacher for help 13 help sb with sth 如 They help me with this problem 他们帮助你解决这个问题 help sb to do 如 They help you to solve this problem 他们帮助你解决这个问题 14 n 惊讶 to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 surprise be surprised at sth 对 感到意外 v 使惊奇 意外 be surprised to do sth 惊讶做某事 be surprised that 从句 如 I was surprised at the news I was surprised to hear the news 15 fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 16 swing dance 摇摆舞 17 although conj 尽管 虽然 表示转折关系 同义词有 though 不能与 but 同时使用 如 Although they re neighbors they don t play together They re neighbors but they don t play together 尽管他们是邻居 但是他们不在一起玩 18 maybe adv 也许 大概 Maybe he maybe knows it May v 原 也许 大概 He may know it 如 Maybe he is at home He maybe is at home He may be at home 19 Old habits die hard 恶习难改 die v 死亡 消失 death n 死亡 dead adj 死的 dying adj 垂死的 临终的 植 枯萎的 dying wish 遗言 20 Here are the results 以下是结果 21 Most students use it for fun and not for homework 22 You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together full 度过 时间 如 spend the weekend with family 花费 时间 钱 如 He spent 20 yuan in buying the magazine V ing 同义句 He spent 20 yuan on the magazine He paid 20 yuan for the magazine It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine 动词用不定式 Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister 1 事实上 实际上 in fact 2 唱歌比赛 the singing competition 3 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4 真正关心我 truly care about me 5 只要 既然 as long as 像 一样长 6 一 就 as soon as 尽快 7 分享一切 share everything 8 与 不同 有差异 be different from 9 与 一致 相同 be the same as 10 与 相似的 类似的 be similar to 11 摔断胳膊 break the arm 12 小学 primary school 13 打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14 取得更好的成绩 get better grades 15 形容词和副词的比较级 一 含义 1 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best 2 比较级 表示两者 人或物 之间的比较 3 加 more most 的情况 部分双音节和多音节词 4 双写的词 一个大热天 一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服 汗湿了 很伤心 big hot fat thin red wet sad 二 比较级基本句型 连系动词 adj 比 如 Lucy is slower than Lily 1 主语 谓语动词 adj adv 比 than 对比成分 实义动词 adv 比 如 Lucy runs more slowly than Lily 2 主语必须与对比成分保持一致 Her hair is longer than yours your hair 3 as adj adv 原级 as 如同 一样 否定 not as so adj adv 原级 as 不如 一样 4 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 e g They talked more and more loudly 5 The 比较级 the 比较级 越 就越 The more exercise you do the stronger you ll be 6 Which Who is 比较级 A or B e g Which T shirt is nicer this one or that one 7 the 比较级 of the two 两者中较 的一个 Of the twins she was the more hard working 8 常用 the one 代单数可数名词 the ones those 代替复数名词 that 代替不可数名词 e g The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those the ones in the box The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing 9 比较级前可用 数词 名词 表示确定的度量 e g I am 5 years older than him The room is 3 times as large as that one 注意 1 原级常与 very as so too quite pretty really 等连用 2 比较级常与 much even far than a little a bit a lot 等连用 3 Than 后的比较状语结构 e g He runs faster than me I do 16 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win though 然而 你能看得出丽莎真的想赢 spend 同级比较 17 I think friends are like books you don t need a lot of them as long as they re good 我认为朋友就像书 你不需要很多 只要好 就行 look like 看起来像 外貌 She is pretty tall be like 像 性格 外貌 He is outgoing serious 18 My best friend helps to brings out the best in me 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质 使显现 使表现出 The dress brings out the color of her skin bring out 生产 出版 The factory brings out a new kind of car bring out the best worst in sb 激发出某人最好 最差的品质 19 I know she cares about me because she s always there to listen to me 我知道她关心我 因为她随时都能够听我倾诉 n 小心 谨慎 Take care 当心 保重 Cross the road with care 1 care 介意 在乎 mind I don t care what happens v care about 关心 在意 如 He doesn t care about anything people say care for 关心 照顾 take care of 或 look after 喜欢 想要 否或疑 如 Would you care for a cup of coffee 2 for sb 随叫随到 不离左右 如 Parents are always there for children to do sth 随时准备帮助 如 S he is there to work out the problem 20 I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different if 是否 如果 我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同 21 They both like sports 他们俩都喜欢运动 both 两个都 用在实动之前 其它动词之 后 You are both too young They both speak English Both of 名词复数 如 Both of the flowers are beautiful 两朵花都很漂亮 both and 两者都 反义词组 neither nor 两者都不 注意 all 都 三者或三者以上 either 两者中任一个 every 每个 三者或三者以上 21 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart 一个真正的朋友 在你需要帮助的时候 向你伸出手 触动你的心弦 23 She made me laugh and feel better laugh at sb 笑话 取笑某人 make let have sb do sth get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 make 宾语 形容词 使某人 某事怎样 如 His words make us happy 2 24 It s not easy for me to make friends make friends with sb 与 交朋友 It s 形容词 for sb to do sth 某人做某事怎么样 It 是形式主语 to do sth 是真正主 语 25 The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心 26 That s why I like reading books and I study harder in class 那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因 Unit 4 What s the best movie theater 1 the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2 the biggest screens 最大的荧屏 3 the best sound 最好的音响 4 all kinds of 各种各样的 5 the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6 three meals a day 一日三餐 7 the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐 be there 8 buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 9 the worst service 最差的服务 10 buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快 11 know the way around 熟悉周围的路 12 choose songs the most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细 13 the street performers 街头表演者 14 the most exciting magicians 最令人兴奋的魔术师 15 take seriously 认真对待 16 the most creative talent show 最有创意的才艺表演 17 and so on 等等 18 sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听 19 pretty loud 相当响亮 20 Welcome to the neighborhood 欢迎来到社区 welcome to sp 欢迎到 形容词和副词的最高级 一 含义 1 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 原级 比较级 最高级 badly worse worst 2 最高级 表示三者或三者以上 人或物 之间的比较 最高级前勿忘 the 二 最高级基本句型结构 系动词 the adj 最 of 同类 of all us 1 主语 谓语动词 the adj adv 最 实义动词 the adv 最 in 范围 in China 如 Tara is the youngest of all Linda draws the most carefully in her class 注 1 副词的最高级前可省略 the 如 sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2 最高级前有其它的限定词时 不加 the my best friend 2 Which Who the 最高级 A B or C e g Which do you like the best apples pears or oranges 3 one of the 最高级 形 名 复 最 之一 e g Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world 4 the 序数词 最高级 形 名 单 e g Hainan is the second largest island in China 5 This is the 最高级 形 名 单 that 从句 e g This is the worst movie that I have ever seen 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影 6 a 最高级 形 名 单 表示 非常 e g Spring is a best season 三 原级 比较级 最高级的相互转换 1 原级与比较级的转换 比较级 than not as so as e g He speaks more loudly than me I don t speak as so loudly as he him 2 比较级与最高级的转换 the other 名 复 在范围之内 the 最高级 比较级 than any other 名 单 e g Jim is the tallest student in our class Jim is taller than any other student in our class Jim is taller than the other students in our class 21 That s up to you to decide 那由你决定 be up to sb to decide 由某人决定 be up to doing sth 胜任 适合 如 He isn t up to watching the flowers What up What wrong What s the matter 怎么哪 what s more 另外 还有 再者 what s worse 更糟糕的是 22 How do you like the neighbor hood so far so far 迄今为止 到现在为止 同义句 1 How is the neighborhood 2 What do you think of the neighborhood 3 How do you feel about the neighborhood 23 Thanks for telling me thanks n 感谢 如 many thanks Thank you very much thanks for doing sth thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 24 No problem 1 不客气 回答感谢 2 没关系 回答道歉 3 没问题 回答请 求 25 How far is it from your home to the school 10 minutes by bus 乘车十分钟的路程 26 It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的 do sth 经常或已发生 doing sth 某次或正在发生 如 I often hear her sing 经常 I saw her come into the classroom 已发生 I saw them playing basketball yesterday 某次或正在发生 27 全世界 around the world in the world all over the world 28 All these shows have one thing in common 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处 29 The cinema is the closest to my home 电影院离我家最近 30 When people watch the show they usually play a role in deciding the winner 当人们看节目的时候 他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色 play a role in 在 扮演角色 起作用 如 play an important role in the family play a role of 扮演 角色 如 play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演 角色演得好 如 play Mulan s role well 31 The winner always gets a very good prize 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励 32 Some think that the lives of the performers are made up 有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的 33 One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式 1 give sb a way to do sth 给某人提供一个做 的方式 2 come true 梦想等 实现 Study hard your dream will come true one day have a talent for doing sth 有 的天赋 He has a talent for painting 35 贫穷的 可怜的 如 She is such a poor girl that she can t buy a toy 糟糕的 质量差的 如 I m poor in English He is in poor health 36 The place where you can enjoy your time 你能享受时光的地方 A good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 1 Different kinds of TV shows talk shows sitcoms news game shows talent shows sports shows soap operas Beijing Opera fashion shows 时尚节目 comedy shows cartoon 2 Different kinds of movies action movies scary movies 恐怖片 comedy romance 爱情片 science fiction 科幻片 tragedy 悲剧片 documentary 纪录片 3 do a good job 干得好 well done 4 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 5 a symbol of 的象征 6 in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代 7 a cartoon character 一个卡通人物 8 disagree agree with sb 不 同意某人的观点或意见 5 n 计划 make a plan to do sth plan to do sth 制定计划做 make a plan for sth 为 制定计划 如 make a plan for your trip v 计划 打算 plan to do sth 如 plan to have a trip planning planned 6 站立 stand up 代表 stand for sth Our flag stands for our country 容忍 否 can t stand doing sth 如 I can t stand telling lies 7 What do you think of soap operas I don t mind them 1 认为 以为 如 What do you think of sitcoms 想起 记得 如 I can t think of his name now 考虑 关心 如 Lei Feng always thought of other people first 想一想 想象 如 Think of the past you ll feel happier think about 考虑 如 He is thinking about going on vacation watch see hear feel find notice 注意 sb role poor plan stand think of think highly lightly of sb sth 对 评价甚高 轻视 看重 看轻 如 Mr Black thinks highly of his students think out 想出 come up with think up 如 think out a plan think over 仔细考虑 如 Let me think it over think twice 慎重考虑 三思而后行 如 You d better think twice about going there alone 2 n 头脑 想法 心思 如 Out of sight out of mind 眼不见 心不烦 v 注意 留心 如 Mind your head 当心别碰头 Mind your own business 别管闲事 介意 反对 否 疑问 条状 如 Would you mind opening the window keep in mind 记住 make up one s mind to do sth 下定决心做 change one s mind 改变想法 be of in two minds 犹豫不决 out of one s mind 失去理智 to my mind 依我看 Would Do you mind doing sth 你介意 吗 never mind 没关系 回答道歉 sorry 别担心 用于安慰对方 I broke the cup 8 I hope to find out what s going on around the world n 希望 如 He never gave up his hope 1 v 希望 hope to do sth hope that 从句 I hope so 我希望如此 I hope not 我不希望如此 2 但愿 虚拟 wish that 从句 如 I wish that I were a bird 希望 wish sb to do sth 如 Do you really wish me to go 祝愿 wish sb adj n 如 wish you success wish you a happy New Year 找到 发现 如 I found a wallet lying on the ground 我发现一只钱包掉在地 上 3 认为 发觉 如 I found it necessary to take exercise find out 查明 弄清楚 如 You d better find out who broke the window look for 寻找 如 They looked for it everywhere but they didn t find it 9 We had a discussion about TV shows 我们讨论了电视节目 discussion n discuss v about sth discuss about sth 讨论 with sb discuss with sb 与 讨论 10 I like to follow the story and see what happens next 我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么 11 You can expect to learn a lot much from sitcoms 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多 1 期望 盼望 expect sth that 从句 I expect the result expect sb to do sth I expect you to win the game 预料 认为 I expect that he will come soon I expect so 我认为如此 I expect not I don t expect so 我不认为如此 2 learn from 从 中学到 learn from 向 学习 12 famous be famous for 因 技能 特色 出名 Edison was famous for his inventions 有名的 著名的 be famous as 因 身份 产地 出名 He is famous as a magacian 14 出来 花开 发芽 It s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night 书刊 产品等 上市 发行 His new record 唱片 came out last week 秘密 真相 传出 大白 The truth will come out sooner or later 15 He become very rich and successful 1 rich 有钱的 丰富的 He is rich in experience 他经验丰富 2 success n 成功 succeed v 取得成功 successful adj successfully adv 成功的 16 One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man but he always tried to face any danger 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人 他总是尽力面对任何危险 4 danger n dangerous adj 危险的 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 摆脱危险 17 luck n adj lucky unlucky 幸运的 不幸的 good luck 祝你好运 事前 运气 adv luckily unluckily 幸运地 不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉 事后 18 失去 丢失 such as losing his girlfriend mind hope find wish have a discussion expect come out lose lost 迷失 方向 路 lose the way 输掉 比赛 lose the game lose to sb 输给某人 19 ready be ready to do sth 准备 乐于做 be ready for sth 为 做准备 愿意的 准备好的 get ready to do sth for sth 为 准备 做 20 She dresses up like a boy and takes her father s place to fight in the army n 女裙 礼服 她女扮男装 替父从军 1 vi 穿衣 She dresses casually 她穿着随意 vt 给 穿衣 The little girl can dress herself dress up 化妆 打扮 dress up as sb 化妆成某人 be get dressed in 穿 衣 2 take one s place take the place of sb 代替 替换 take place 发生 happen dress