沪教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研D卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研D卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)1. （10分） Mr. Jackson is a teacher of science in a middle school. His students like his classes because his classes are very interesting. They can learn a lot in his class. The students can make（制作）many things. His little son Val also likes making things. He makes lots of machines（机器）, such as a machine like a man. It can do the job that is dangerous（危险的）for people to do. He says, “I want to be a scientist.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）What does Mr. Jackson teach?A . EnglishB . ScienceC . MathD . History（2）Why do the students like his classes?A . Because he is kind to his studentsB . Because he teaches them carefully.C . Because his classes are very interestingD . Because students like him.（3）Mr. Jacksons son can make _.A . a machine like a manB . a dangerous machineC . a manD . a scientist（4）Does little Val like making things?A . No, he doesnt.B . No, she doesnt.C . Yes, he does.D . Yes, he doesnt.（5）What can students do in Mr. Jacksons classes?A . They can learn EnglishB . They can do dangerous jobC . They can do nothingD . They can make many things.2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(C)It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of the problems. One way to deal with these problems is city trains. Traveling to different parts of a city by train means fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air and more open streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines.The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometers. With the development of the city after 1980, more trains are needed. A new train line was built to help move people around the city center. The 16-kilometer-long circle line was finished in 1987. Since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the city are over 50 kilometers long.For the 2008 Olympic Games, the trains of Beijing was very important. Most of the people who went to watch the different sports games during the Olympic Games traveled by train.（1）This passage tells us about _.A . the problems in big citiesB . city trainsC . the history of Beijing（2）How long was the first train line in Beijing?A . About 16 kms.B . About 23 kms.C . About 33 kms.（3）In 1977, which of the following places in Beijing could you go to by train?A . Chao Yang Men.B . An Ding Men.C . He Ping Men.（4）When was the 16-kilometer-long circle line finished in Beijing?A . In 1969.B . In 1980.C . In 1987.（5）Which of the following is true?A . In 2008, the Beijing train line was nearly 40 years old.B . The larger population a city has, the fewer problems it faces.C . More and more cities are building underground train lines for the 2008 Olympic Games.3. （10分）阅读理解 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone whom you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep. （1）Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A . Go home alone late at night.B . Make sure where the public phones are.C . Dont get to the bus stop too early.D . Always notice the environment around.（2）Youd better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus. A . on your backB . beside youC . in front of youD . behind the driver（3）When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _. A . walk towards him or her at onceB . find a lift and go inC . run homeD . cross the street and go to the other way（4）When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _. A . not to fall asleepB . to talk with the driverC . to go with a friendD . to get off the bus at once（5）What can you learn from the text? A . How to take a bus.B . How to be safe in your everyday life.C . How to cross the street.D . How to use the public phones.4. （10分）阅读理解CIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this angry go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）.Bitterness appears when we cant forgive（原谅）someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing （指责）him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it.See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget itYou probable cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy .better health and peace of mind.（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone . A . holds us backB . forgets usC . doesnt like usD . does hurt us（2）Bitterness comes from . A . our health problems like heart diseaseB . the anger that lives deep inside our mindC . the person who says something that hurts usD . our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined worddenyin the passage means . A . 误解B . 否认C . 疏远D . 减轻（4）The best way to deal with the bitterness is to . A . make the person who hurts us look badB . hate the person who hurts us very oftenC . accept that you are hurting the other personD . forgive the person who hurts us and forget it（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B . We should pay more attention to our friends.C . The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D . Its better to let bitterness go along with the other person.二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)5. （5分）电视已经走进了千家万户，是我们生活的重要组成部分。每个人都有自己最喜爱的电视节目。下面是五个人的描述，请根据他们的描述从A-F中为他们选择合适的电视节目_ I am 73 years old. I often watch TV in my free time. Of all the programs, I like the news best. Through the TV, I can learn what is happening in our country and in the world. At seven every evening , I always sit in front of the TV._I am a grandma. I like Chinese traditional opera. From Monday to Thursday, I usually turn on the TV at half past seven. The programs from CCTV7 are my best._I am a basketball fan. I like playing basketball very much. But I am too busy. So I have to watch it on the TV. Every night, I watch the match till midnight.I am crazy about it , especially NBA_I am a housewife. I do the housework all day, Id like to watch TV at night. I prefer to see soap operas like palace”, “meteoric garden” and so on.Because they can make me feel relaxed._I am the only son in the family. I am in Grade Five. I like cartoons best. I often watch cartoons on the TV after doing the homework.A BCDEF.6. （5分）国庆佳节即将到来，许多孩子打算去上海迪士尼乐园游玩。假如你是一名迪士尼乐园的志愿者，请用英语向孩子们介绍迪士尼乐园并提醒他们如何文明游园，每空一词。 Good morning, children! As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland, Id like to say something about the park and tell you _ to behave well in it. The Disneyland is in the east of Shanghai. You can get there _ underground. It is made up of six theme parks. You will have _ taking part in different kinds of activities there, such as enjoying wonderful plays. Also, therere lots of nice presents in the shopping area for you to choose. At night, you can watch fireworks.However, its important to behave well in the park. Littering isnt allowed. You should _ the park clean. Remember to wait for your turn anytime. Moreover, its _to shout loudly in public. The park is worth your visit. I hope you will have a wonderful time here!三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）完形填空As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize,1they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?2you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart,3Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 5a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make6dream come true.7first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep 8yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9because a big dream is made up of many small 10.There 11difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12from yourself. You need to decide 13the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.（1）A . as B . but C . for D . or （2）A . Did B . Do C . Have D . Had （3）A . on B . about C . by D . with （4）A . make B . makes C . to make D . making （5）A . becomes B . to become C . becoming D . become （6）A . his B . its C . their D . our （7）A . Some B . A C . The D . / （8）A . to tell B . tells C . telling D . told （9）A . fast B . faster C . fastest D . the fastest （10）A . one B . ones C . the one D . the ones （11）A . will be B . will have C . have D . has （12）A . come B . has come C . came D . comes （13）A . which is B . which are C . is which D . are which （14）A . by B . to C . in D . with （15）A . little B . little C . a few D . few 四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共3分)8. （1分）W_ are they? They are my parents. 9. （2分）请背诵词汇表,并默写单词。形容词：h_有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的d_死的；失去生命的；五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）友谊是幸福的源泉之一。请你写一篇短文，要点如下：1）叙述一件你和好朋友之间发生的事情；2）表明这件事情中你在他（她）身上学习到的品质。注意：1）词数80词左右；2）不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)5-1、6-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共3分)8-1、9-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、