2018年河北省中考英语试卷

2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷 听力部分 第一节 I 听句子 选出句子中所包含的信息 1 A easy B busy C crazy 2 A 11 15 B 12 15 C 12 30 3 A have a picnic B have a rest C have a party 4 A We are already on the plane B We may be late for the plane C We are waiting for the plane 5 A Cindy can not cross the street B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street 听句子 选出该句的最佳答语 6 A Sounds good B Glad to hear that C Nice to see you too 7 A He s a policeman B He s thirty five C He s tall and cool 8 A Yes here you are B No thank you C Sure I m hungry 9 A I like to travel B It was great C They went to a zoo 10 A Why not B Not really C Not at all 听对话和问题 选择正确答案 11 What is Tina reading A B C 12 Where are they talking A B C 13 What are they going to do A Eat breakfast B Go to school C See a doctor 14 What does Tony want Jane to do A Watch a match B Join the team C Teach him 15 What is Jane s last reason to refuse Tony A She isn t good at baseball B Baseball has too many rules C Baseball takes a long time to play 16 Where should the woman meet with her friends A At the ticket office B At the coffee shop C At the bus stop 17 Why does she feel worried A She can t find a taxi B The theater is too far C She s gone to a wrong place 18 What do you think she will do after talking to the man A Buy gifts for her friends B Hurry to the New Theater C Decide which movie to see 听短文和问题 选择正确答案 19 Who is speaking A A teacher B A guide C A tourist 20 How will the tourists go to see all the places A By bus B On foot C By train 21 Why don t they have to worry about the weather A It isn t raining B They can enjoy the rain C The rain will 22 How many students are there in each group A Two B Four C Six 23 Who will role play a phone call first A The boys B The girls C A girl and a boy 24 When can they go somewhere in the role play A On Friday B On Saturday C On Sunday 25 What will the girls finally do A Role play a phone call B Talk about the boys C Copy the key words V 单项选择 1 Please come in Alice Welcome to house A her B his C my D your 答案 C 解析 句意 爱丽丝请进 欢迎来到我的房子 考查代词辨析题 根据句意语境 可知是 我 在欢迎客 人的到来 需用第一人称的 my 故选 C 2 Did you hear the A scientist will visit our school A advice B news C praise D choice 答案 B 3 This dog looks It s wearing red shoes A clever B brave C funny D careful 答案 C 解析 句意 这条狗看起来很有趣 它正穿着双红鞋 考查形容词辨析题 clever 意为 聪明的 brave 意为 勇敢的 funny 意为 有趣的 careful 意为 认真的 狗穿人鞋 而且还是 red 所以很搞笑 根据 句意语境 可知 funny 符合语境 故选 C 4 Bob dinner is ready Please wash your hands you eat A until B after C while D before 答案 D 解析 句意 鲍勃 晚饭准备好了 请在吃饭之前洗手 考查连词辨析题 A until 直到 才 B after 在 以后 C while 当 的时候 用于主句和从句动作同时发生 D before 在 以前 根据 wash your hands 洗手 结合卫生常识 可知选 D 5 Gary is the best singer in my class No one else so well A sings B sang C will sing D is singing 答案 A 解析 句意 加里是我班最好的歌手 没有人唱得这么好 考查动词时态辨析题 根据 Gary is the best singer in my class 可知该句为一般现在时 No one else 单数第三人称 动词需用三单形式 故选 A 6 The bread is really delicious Thank you I it myself A make B made C will make D am making 答案 B 解析 句意 面包真好吃 谢谢 我自己做的 考查动词时态辨析题 根据 The bread is really delicious 结合句意语境 可知面包是过去做好的 需用一般过去时 故选 B 7 Can you help me the pen It s under the chair A ask for B look for C pick up D put up 答案 C 解析 句意 你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗 它在你椅子下面 考查动词短语辨析题 A ask for 请求 B look for 寻找 C pick up 捡起 D put up 张贴 根据句意语境 可知 pick up 捡起 符合语境 故选 C 8 I an invitation to the concert I can t wait to go A receive B will receive C was receiving D have received 答案 D 解析 句意 我收到了音乐会的请柬 我等不及要走了 考查动词时态辨析题 根据句意语境 可知我 已经收到去音乐会的邀请函 需用现在完成时 故选 D 9 Look at the picture The top five TV plays in it A list B are listed C will list D will be listed 答案 B 解析 句意 看这幅画 前五名的电视剧都在里面 考查被动语态 根据语境得知 The top five TV plays 与 list 之间存在被动关系 由 Look at the picture 得知是一般现在时 因此为一般现在时的被动语态 故选 B 10 Hi Ken Did Mrs Zhang tell us Yes She said we should meet there at nine A which was the way to the station B why we should meet at the station C when we should get to the station D who we should meet at the station 答案 C 解析 句意 嗨 肯 张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗 是的 她说我们九点钟在那里见面 考查宾语从句 宾语从句需用陈述句语序 A 是疑问句语序 可排除 根据答语 we should meet there at nine 可知 问句询问的是时间 故选 C VI 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 Once there was a king and his daughter The king asked his daughter how much she loved him She said that she loved him as much as the loved 11 Her answer made the king very happy Salt is simple thing 12 it is very important So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him Salt has many 13 Bodies need salt If we don t have enough our bodies can t work properly We put salt on icy roads to make them 14 We also use salt to produce other products like paper and glass But for many years salt s most important job was to 15 food Like other living things most bacteria 细菌 need water to live Salt takes in plenty of water so most bacteria 细菌 can not live 16 a salty environment As a result salt protects food and many other things For much of humans history this ability has made salt 17 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt Even today the hard working useful people are 18 as the salt of the earth For centuries salt was also hard to 19 It s usefulness together with rarity 稀有 made it very expensive Salt could even be used like 20 In fact the word salary 薪水 comes from the word salt Today salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life 11 A salt B air C gold D sugar 12 A or B so C and D but 13 A forms B secrets C uses D skills 14 A wide B safe C smooth D thick 15 A protect B provide C produce D prepare 16 A in B outside C for D without 17 A hopeful B comfortable C valuable D successful 18 A saved B dreamed C invited D described 19 A sell B get C take D keep 20 A money B medicine C earth D food 答案 11 A 12 D 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 A 17 C 18 D 19 B 20 A 解析 试题分析 本文从一个小故事入手 讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值 同时因为它的 稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视 11 句意 她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他 考查名词辨析题 根据下文 Salt is simple thing but it is very important So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him 可知女儿是拿盐设喻 故选 A 12 句意 盐是简单的东西 但它是非常重要的 考查连词辨析题 根据 simple 和 important 可以看出是相 反关系 需用 but 连接 可知选 D 13 句意 盐有许多用途 考查名词辨析题 根据下文 We also use salt to produce other products 可知盐有很 多用途 故选 C 14 句意 我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全 考查形容词辨析题 A wide 宽的 B safe 安全的 C smooth 滑的 D thick 厚的 根据 put salt on icy roads 把盐放在结冰的路上 可知是为了使路面不那么光滑 而保持安全 故选 B 15 句意 但是多年来 盐的最重要的工作是保护食物 考查动词辨析题 根据下文 As a result salt protects food and many other things 结合句意语境 可知选 A 16 句意 盐需要大量的水 所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中 考查介词辨析题 A in 在 里面 B outside 在 的外面 表位置 C for 为了 表目的 D without 没有 根据科学常识可知 在有盐的环 境里大部分细菌不能存活 故选 A 17 句意 对于人类的许多历史 这种能力使盐变得有价值 考查形容词辨析题 A hopeful 有希望的 B comfortable 充裕的 C valuable 有价值的 D successful 成功的 根据下文 Its usefulness together with rarity made it very expensive 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵 可知选 C 18 句意 即使在今天 辛勤工作的有用的人被称为 地球之盐 A saved 节省 B dreamed 做梦 C invited 邀请 D described 描述 考查动词辨析题 be described as 被描述成 根据句意结构和语境 可知选 D 19 句意 几个世纪以来 盐也很难买到 考查动词辨析题 A sell 售卖 B get 得到 C take 拿走 D keep 保持 根据下文 Its usefulness together with rarity made it very expensive 盐很稀有 可知不易买到 故 选 B 20 句意 盐甚至可以像钱一样使用 考查名词辨析题 根据下文 In fact the word salary comes from the word salt 盐被当成薪水 可知是当钱使用的 故选 A 点睛 完型填空是难度最大的题 它集阅读理解 语法 词法 句法于一体 是考查语言综合运用的能力 的一道题 解题的方法第一要带着空 通读文章 搞清事件发生的背景 紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信 息 充分利用各种线索 语法知识 以及句子之间的关系 词的搭配 结合上下文背景语境 结合句意选择 适合语境的选项 VII 阅读理解 阅读 A B C 三篇材料 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Dear sir I ordered a skirt from you last month but there are some problems with it First the color is not as green as it is shown on your website I understand that the picture does not always show the real color but it should nor be that different Second I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister I think you should be more serious about your business Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms Rosen Thank you for telling us the problems with your order We hope we can give you better service We are sending you another skirt with this letter It is Size L and its green color is brighter than the one you had We hope you like it Our office hours are 9 00 a m 5 00 p m Please call us if you have any more questions Yours truly Victor Smith 21 Why did Susan Rosen write the letter A To say sorry to her sister B To show the picture to Smith C To tell her problem to a friend D To talk about what she bought 22 What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen A He helped her cancel the order B He sent her a new skirt C He asked her to visit the office D He called her for another color 答案 21 D 22 B 解析 试题分析 本文是两封信件 第一封是 Susan Rosen 讲述对订购的裙子不满的地方 第二封是 Victor Smith 先生给予相对应的解决方法和回复 22 题意 Victor Smith 为 Susan Rosen 做了什么 考查细节理解题 根据第二封信中 We are sending you another skirt with this letter 可知送给她一条新裙子 故选 B B Edward rose early on the New year morning He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet When he came back his father gave him two bright new silver dollars His face lighted up as he took them He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore He left the house with a light heart expecting to buy the books As he ran down the street he saw a poor family I wish you a happy New Year said Edward as he was happily passing on The man shook his head You are not from this country said Edward The man again shook his head for he could not understand or speak his language But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold as if 好像 to say These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble He took out his dollars and gave one to the man and the other to his wife They were excited and said something in their language which doubtless meant We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time When Edward came home his father asked what books he had bought He hung his head a moment but quickly looked up I have bought no books said he I gave my money to some poor people who seemed to be very hungry then He went on I think I can wait for my books till next New Year My dear boy said his father Here are some books more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family It was nice for a little boy to do so Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year 23 Edward expected to with the money he got from his father A help the poor family B buy something to eat C buy some pretty books D learn another language 24 Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him A He couldn t understand the boy B He wouldn t accept the money C He didn t like the boy s language D He was too cold to say anything 25 How much did Edward give the poor family A One dollar B Two dollars C Three dollars D Four dollars 26 We know that Edward from the passage A got a prize for his kind heart B had to buy his books next year C bought the books at the bookstore D got more money from his father 答案 23 C 24 A 25 B 26 A 解析 试题分析 本文主要记叙了一个叫 Edward 的小男孩 用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷 人 最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励 他 人的感谢 23 题意 爱德华想用从他父亲那儿得到的钱 考查细节理解题 根据 He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore He left the house with a light heart expecting to buy the books 可知他想买书 故选 C 24 题意 当爱德华跟他说话时 那个可怜的人为什么摇摇头 考查细节理解题 根据第六段第二句 The man again shook his head for he could not understand or speak his language 他听不懂那个男孩的意思 可知 选 A 25 题意 爱德华给了贫困家庭多少钱 考查细节理解题 根据第七段第二句 He took out his dollars and gave one to the man and the other to his wife 和 第二段 When he came back his father gave him two bright new silver dollars 可知 1 1 2 故选 B 26 题意 我们从文章中知道爱德华因善良的心获得了一个奖项 考查细节理解题 根据最后父亲的话 Here are some books more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift 可知选 A 点睛 对于阅读理解题 首先要粗读文章了解大意 其次通过细读 理解全文 在粗读的基础上 仔细阅 读题后所给的题目 根据题目要求 再有重点地返回来仔细阅读 在阅读理解的题目中 所设问题主要有 以下几种方式 找主题或概括文章的中心思想 就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问 根据文章的表层意思 进行深层次的推理判断等 在细读时 要根据设问的方式 进行有侧重地阅读 1 概括文章中心思想 1 文首呈现主题句 2 文尾出现主题句 3 首尾呼应展现主题 4 文中表述主题 前面提出问题 文中的主 题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出 而后再做进一步的解释 5 文章没有主题句 在这种 情况下 考生要把所有的细节综合起来 进行逻辑推理 概括归纳出文章的主题句 2 掌握文章的具体事 实和重要情节 在考题中 经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目 这就要求考生 在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实 重要情节 事物的起因 过程 结果及发生的地点 时间等 这些 都有可能作为测试点 还有一些测试题 要求考生在理解的基础上 通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化 比如计算 排序等题型 C DIY Your Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classed to you all A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named DIY Your Own Desserts Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday Mother s Day and Father s Day Come to our class and make your own desserts Give your beloved one some surprises The class runs daily and it is a completely hands on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3 4 recipes 食谱 each lesson The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you What s more you ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes Costs 30 each lesson You can start at any time Go to our website to get more information about the class You can either e mail us or come to our office for attending it 27 You can join the class if you like to A offer some recipes B teach how to cook C make desserts yourself D get some surprises 28 You will in the class A eat the meal with the teacher B celebrate the special days C learn 2 3 recipes each lessons D have a hands on experience 29 You will pay for five lessons A 30 B 60 C 120 D 150 30 How can you attend the class A Make a phone call to them B Send them an e mail C Get information from parents D Come to the class directly 答案 27 C 28 D 29 D 30 B 解析 试题分析 本文是一篇广告 主要介绍了 DIY Your Own Desserts 课程的主要内容以及课程的费用 和报名的方式 27 题意 如果你喜欢 你可以参加这个班 考查细节理解题 根据第二段中 Come to our class and make your own desserts 可知选 C 28 题意 在班里你会 考查细节理解题 根据第三段中 The class runs daily and it is a completely hands on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3 4 recipes each lesson 在课堂上可以有亲身 实践的烹饪经历 可知选 D 29 题意 上五节课你将支付 元 考查数字理解题 根据 30 each lesson 可知 五节课需要 150 故 选 D 30 题意 你怎么能参加这个班 考查细节理解题 根据 You can either e mail us or come to our office for attending it 可知 可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加 故选 B D Volunteering makes you look at the world differently You see how little things can change a person s life for the better which makes everyone a better person Mason a volunteer said National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements It is also a perfect opportunity 机会 to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization s expectations 期望 Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities The following tips can help if you have some of these worries Start out slowly don t add too much pressure Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone s life Choose an organization with the same interests and common values Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers even if it is not asked Work with a veteran volunteer He volunteered a lot he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization s expectations Invite a friend or family member to serve It is a good experience to volunteer with them Finally it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect If one experience doesn t work don t give up and you ll surely find the right opportunity Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people s lives As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience little things can change a person s life 31 Volunteering can help A make a decision B see the world clearly C thank other people D make person s life better 32 What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step A They don t have enough time B They are prevented by their families C They fear that their abilities are shared D They don t expect to become volunteers 33 Which of the following can help people take the first step A Start out quickly B Organize a training meeting C Invite a friend to be with them D Join in a group with different values 34 The underlined word veteran in the passage means A polite B humorous C young D experienced 35 What is the main idea of the passage A To tell people to make changes in their lives B To encourage people to start their volunteering C How to make great achievements in volunteering D How to keep on volunteering whatever happened 答案 31 D 32 D 33 C 34 D 35 B 解析 试题分析 本文是一篇议论文 阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿 者活动的顾虑 鼓励人们参加志愿者活动 31 题意 志愿服务可以帮助 考查细节理解题 根据第一段第二句 You see how little things can change a person s life for the better which makes everyone a better person 一点点的事情能改变一个人的生活 让每个人都成为一个更好的人 可知选 D 32 题意 什么是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因 考查细节理解题 根据第二段最后一 Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities 没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力 可知选 A 33 题意 下列哪一项可以帮助人们迈出第一步 考查细节理解题 根据第三段后面 标注的几条建议 可以逐一排除 ABD 三个错误选项 根据第五条建议中提到的 Invite a friend or family member to serve 可知 选 C 34 题意 段落中有下划线的 veteran 一词的意思是 考查词义理解题 A polite 有礼貌的 B humorous 幽默的 C young 年轻的 D experienced 老练的 根据下文 He volunteered a lot 他参加了很多活 动 可知经验丰富 故选 D 35 题意 这篇文章的主要思想是什么 考查主旨理解题 根据最后一段第一句和最后一句 Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people s lives little things can change a person s life 说明参加志愿者活动的好处 可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动 故选 B 任务型阅读 阅读短文 并按要求完成 66 70 题 Artificial intelligence AI 人工智能 is growing rapidly We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI AI is a group of technologies that help machines get understand and use information to do tasks AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible For example AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering But this attention has also produced a lot of fear Especially many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs According to a recent study nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI In some industries AI is already doing the work that people used to do such as assembling 装配 cars digging the coal and lifting goods Self driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver s jobs in the future On the other hand AI will also create many new jobs for people More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems 系统 and they will set up and work on them too Meanwhile jobs that require feelings excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced 取代 by AI These includes jobs in fields like teaching nursing and personal training AI is here It is changing how people live and work in many ways That makes AI important to watch not to fear 66 67 题完成句子 68 题简略回答问题 69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句 70 题将问中画线句子译成汉 语 36 AI is that help machines to do tasks 37 controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs 38 What will AI create for people 39 40 答案 36 a group of technologies 37 Cars and trucks 38 Many new jobs 39 AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention 40 它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式 解析 试题分析 这篇说明文介绍了人工智能系统 它是帮助机器获取 理解和使用信息来完成任务的 一组技术 会为人们创造许多新的工作机会 也在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式 36 句意 人工智能是帮助机器获取 理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术 考查细节理解题 根据第 一段结尾 AI is a group of technologies that help machines get understand and use information to do tasks 可知 填 a group of technologies 37 句意 由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作 考查细节理解题 根据 Self driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver s jobs in the future 可知填 Cars and trucks 38 句意 AI 会为人们创造什么 考查细节理解题 根据 On the other hand AI will also create many new jobs for people 可知填 Many new jobs 39 根据第二段第一句 AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention 结合全段内容 可知填 AI s recent developments have got a lot of social attention 40 It is changing 它在改变着 how people live and wor