人教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（五）D卷

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（五）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Dont to come to my home before 6：30，JackOKIll arrive on time A . likeB . wantC . forgetD . learn2. （2分） (2017九上湖州竞赛) Would you like to go _? A . anywhere relaxingB . relaxing somewhereC . somewhere relaxingD . somewhere relaxed3. （2分） Sit down and _ some water, please.A . to drinkB . drinkingC . drinkD . drinks4. （2分） (2018广东模拟) Help others in need, _ they will help you when you are in trouble. A . andB . butC . orD . so5. （2分） Linda is very because shes going to China on holiday A . excitedB . excitingC . interestedD . interesting6. （2分） (2017阜康) Look!The man at the gate _ be our headmasterHe is always standing there every morningNo，it_ be himHe is holding a meeting in the office now（ ）A . must； cantB . must； mustntC . cant； cantD . cant； mustnt7. （2分） Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A . LuckilyB . SuddenlyC . EasilyD . Sadly8. （2分） (2019七上綦江月考) _your telephone number? Its 6678954.A . WheresB . WhatsC . HowsD . What9. （2分） is a good way to keep healthy. A . Do exerciseB . Doing exerciseC . Done exerciseD . Having done exercise10. （2分） (2019深圳模拟) He was _ in the traffic accident. A . injureB . injuringC . injuredD . injurns11. （2分） Bobs mother is my aunt. He is my _A . uncleB . brotherC . friendD . cousin12. （2分） Mr Green is a kind man.He _ most of his money to charity.A . gives inB . gives upC . gives offD . gives away13. （2分） (2020七下深圳) The father will make _ a bike _. A . her, himselfB . she, himselfC . her, herselfD . she, herself14. （2分） (2019九上潮阳月考) Is the physics exam difficult, Tim? Not at all. _. A . It serves you rightB . Its a piece of cakeC . Use it or lose itD . It takes time15. （2分） Hello, may I speak to Sam , please ?_ .A . Who are you ?B . Whats wrong ?C . This is Sam speaking.D . He is Sam.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2019九下秀洲月考) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The dogsled（狗拉雪橇）race was about to begin. Julies team of dogs was lined up at the 1gate. Julie stood behind them. The air was so cold that she could see her 2. Other teams were lined up too, and the dogs were 3. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At ten oclock, she and the other racers shouted, 4! The race began! All the dogs tried their best to run after each other. Now, they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They 5only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand 6across Alaska. Alaska is in the north of US, bordering Canada. It is one of the 7places on Earth. The dogs thick fur coats helped 8them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along the way, the snow was deep. Pieces of 9were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs feet. To keep that from happening, Julie put special booties on their feet.10, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were still getting used to the race.11on the third day out, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and 12many of the other racers. During the period, they met many 13. Once, one of the sleds slid into a hole and broke. Julie wanted to 14then, but she didnt. She fixed it and they kept going. When they finally 15the finishing line, they found out that they had come in first place! It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.（1）A . opening B . closing C . starting D . finishing （2）A . dogs B . friends C . wave D . breath （3）A . interested B . excited C . surprised D . amazed （4）A . Look B . Wait C . Stop D . Go （5）A . stopped B . continued C . practiced D . tried （6）A . yards B . feet C . miles D . meters （7）A . coldest B . warmest C . richest D . poorest （8）A . remain B . keep C . catch D . find （9）A . ice B . snow C . stone D . sled （10）A . At last B . At first C . Sometimes D . Usually （11）A . So B . And C . Also D . But （12）A . passed B . paid C . found D . helped （13）A . people B . happiness C . difficulties D . animals （14）A . give away B . give up C . pass on D . pass by （15）A . saw B . discovered C . reached D . knew 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （10分） (2016八上九台期末) 阅读理解Dear Sir,Good day! I want to become a pilot（飞行员） , because my cousin is a pilot . I think he is great. He is cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot , my parents will be proud（自豪） of me and I can travel around the world . I am in the third grade in a university. Im tall with medium build; Im quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports .If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot .The problem is that I cant afford（实现） my dream .You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They dont have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor (资助者 ),sir?And how can I get a scholarship (奖学金)?I am looking forward to your help, sir?If you have time, you can e-mail me at www,cn,com . Your help will mean a lot, sir.Once again good day and thank you.YoursWei（1） Wei wants to be a pilot because _. A . he can travel around the worldB . his parents will be proud of himC . his cousin is a pilotD . A, B and C（2） Whats Weis problem ? A . He isnt tall enough.B . He is a university student.C . He doesnt have much money.D . His parents cant afford his dreams.（3） The underlined phrase means_ in Chinese. A . 期待B . 向前C . 寻找D . 展望（4） If one wants to help Wei ,he can _ him . A . callB . e-mailC . phoneD . fax（5） From the passage we know _ . A . Wei has a lot of dreamsB . Weis cousin always wears school uniformC . Weis parents are against(反对) Weis decision（决定）D . Wei is trying to make his dreams come true.（实现）18. （10分） (2015九上成都月考) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In China, more and more villagers have left their villages to work in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below was done in villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred left-behind children were chosen to answer the questions.What do you need most?LoveMoneyFreedom（自由）ControlSomethingelse40%18%28%10%4%Whom do you communicate with?OneselfFamily membersNo one27%55%18%Can you communicate with your parents freely?YesA little difficultNo46%44%10%Do you want to live with your parents or alone?Living with parentsLiving aloneNo idea58%14%28%What do you think of your parents working in cities?BadGoodNo idea20%39%41%Whats your happiest place?SchoolHomeFriends homes48%34%18%（1） The survey was done to 。 A . make left-behind children go to schoolB . know how to make children happyC . care about left-behind children（2） Of all the four things, the children need most. A . loveB . moneyC . freedom（3） 58% of the children like to A . live with their grandparentsB . live in big citiesC . live with their parents（4） How many children think their happiest place is their school? A . 48.B . 102.C . 144.（5） We can learn from the survey that _. A . over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freelyB . about 1/3 of the children think their parents working in cities is badC . about half of the children have no one to talk with19. （8分） 阅读理解 In about 1503, during Christopher Columbuss fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbuss group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月食)and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the Moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the Moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbuss god had to return the Moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the Moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the Moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.（1） At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by . A . giving them food and clothesB . building a house for themC . repairing their shipD . providing them with a book（2） The local people became angry because the Europeans . A . looked very differentB . had nothing to tradeC . were cheats and thievesD . wanted to take their land（3） Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse？ A . From a book.B . From the Moon.C . From his group.D . From the locals.（4） What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage？ A . They all believed in God.B . They never returned to Spain.C . They admired the local people.D . They caused their own problems.20. （8分） (2018八上浙江期中) 阅读理解 Zhalong is a nature park in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. The area provides food and homes for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Park all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Park is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month.We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting the second school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.（1） Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A . There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.B . Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.C . Zhalong Nature Reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.D . Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.（2） Why are more and more birds endangered? A . Because many tourists watch them.B . Because many of the birds died.C . Because people have less and less place.D . Because their living place is less and less.（3） How do we protect the birds in danger this year? A . The Birds Watching Club just does a bird count once a year.B . The Bird Watching Club only studied different kinds of birds.C . A lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.D . The members of Bird Watching Club are going to study birds.（4） This passage is written to_. A . ask people to do something for birds.B . help people learn about protecting wildlife.C . make people understand how important the wetlands are.D . ask students all over the world to watch birds.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写一词。 (共10题；共11分)21. （1分） Last year, many animals were killed for their _ (毛皮) all over the world. 22. （2分） I_(握手)with Jack when we met for the first time23. （1分） Now Ben is _(描述) his new pen friend to his parents. 24. （1分） Mr Read is good at s_all kinds of problems. 25. （1分） I live near a supermarket. So its _(方便的) to go shopping for me. 26. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) This machine is w_ used in the factories . 27. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) The computer is one of the greatest i_ in the twentieth century. 28. （1分） Where is my English book?Sorry, I dont _(知道).29. （1分） (2018无锡模拟) Please dont _ (赞扬) the boy too muchTheres still a lot that he can do 30. （1分） If I arrive, late, the teacher will be a_with me. 五、 汉译英 (共5题；共15分)31. （4分） (2019广州模拟) 妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。 My sister asked me _ _ _ _ her with her English.32. （4分） (2019广州模拟) Tom是如此的兴奋，早就把作业抛在脑后了。 Tom was _ excited _ he had already _ his homework _.33. （2分） 萨莉在接另一个电话。请您稍等一下可以吗? Sallys on the other phone. Would you please_?34. （4分） 跟狗狗一起玩是非常轻松的。 _very _ _ _ with dogs.35. （1分） (2018滨湖模拟) 他60多岁了，接受挑战参加2017无锡马拉松有很大的困难。He _the challenge of joining in the 2017 Wuxi Marathon in his sixties.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分） (2017高青模拟) 任务型阅读Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice:How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, dont pick up the bowl. This is called very bad manners.Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.Using your fingers: Usually we dont pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes. But there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips and fruit we can eat with fingers.Passing things: If someone asks you to pass something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean (倾斜, 倾倒) across someone elses food. Its more polite not to use it yourself first - pass it directly to the person who asked, and then use it later. Its best to taste your food before you put salt in it.Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. How much to eat: It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you cant finish everything and you can leave a little, that is okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you.”（1） 根据短文内容简要回答问题：How should you sit when you eat in Britain?_（2） 根据短文内容简要回答问题：What shows that you like the food?_（3） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语：_（4） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语：_（5） 请给短文拟一个适当的题目: _七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)37. （5分） (2017大石桥模拟) 根据要求完成大作文，词数6080词。为了践行社会主义核心价值观，我校决定举办以 “文明礼仪伴我行” 为主题的讨论会，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一个文明的中学生。地点内容在家里对父母有礼貌，多做家务活在学校尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，勤奋学习在公共场所遵守交通规则，排队等候，不乱扔垃圾要求：1.开头结尾以给出，不列入总词数。2.所写内容必须包括表格内所有的信息，并做适当的发挥。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 参考词汇：文明的civilizedAs a middle school student,we should have good manners.In my opinion, Lets join together to be civilized students!第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写一词。 (共10题；共11分)21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略五、 汉译英 (共5题；共15分)31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)36、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)37、答案：略